Canadian English

Introduction

Until fairly recently, Canadian English was a severely understudied national variety of English. Reliable sociolinguistic data of a national scope has been especially hard to come by and, until the mid-1990s, was virtually inexistent. The geographical proximity to the American super power is quite unique to Canadian English and contrasts it with other varieties of English, such as Australian, New Zealand, or UK varieties of English. Combined with a relatively low awareness of Canadian English features (a result of the school system), some commentators, especially outsiders, tend to confuse Canadian English with American dialects. Comparisons of degrees of difference are always relative: while a local East Anglian English speaker may confuse a Torontonian for an American, Canadians usually have little difficulty telling the one from the other. The last ten years in particular have produced significant data on a national scale that allows the characterization of the variety more adequately than before. 

Excerpt taken from the OED blog post, ‘Canadian English’ by Prof Stefan Dollinger, which explores the history and current status and linguistic features of English in Canada 

Canadian English terms recently recorded in the OED

• all-dressed, adj. 
• dart, n. 
• gong show, n. in entry gong, n./2 
• gotch, n./2 
• May two-four, n. in entry May, n./2 
• Muskoka chair, n. 
• schlockey, n. 
• soaker, n. 

Explore the full list of Canadian English terms most recently added to the OED.

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Additional resources