New words list March 2022
New words: entirely new headword entries appearing in OED for the first time
New sub-entries: compounds or phrases integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries
New senses: new senses integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries
Additions to unrevised entries: new senses, compounds, or phrases appended to the end of existing OED entries which have not yet been updated for the Third Edition
New word entries
- a chara, n.: “Used in the vocative, as a term of endearment: my friend, my dear. Frequently as a polite form of address at the beginning of a letter (cf. dear…”
- ann, n.: “A half-year’s salary, legally due to the executors of the will of a deceased minister of the Church of Scotland, paid in addition to any stipend…”
- Annales, n.: “As a modifier: designating a French school of history that focuses on the detailed description and analysis of patterns of social life over time…”
- anneal, n.: “The action or process of annealing a metal, glass, etc.; an instance of this. Cf. anneal, v. 2c.”
- annectant, adj.: “That connects or links (one thing to another); intermediate or transitional, esp. between two populations or taxonomic groups. Cf. annectent, adj.”
- annelation, n.: “Chemistry. A reaction or process in which one or more molecular rings are formed by attachment of atoms to an existing molecule (typically a cyclic…” plus one more sense…
- annexin, n.: “Any of a family of proteins which occur in eukaryotes and bind to membrane phospholipids in the presence of calcium.”
- annexture, n.: “That which is annexed; esp. an addition to a written document; a supplement, an appendix. Cf. annexe, n. 3 and annexure, n.”
- anni, n.: “Short for anniversary, n.”
- Annie Oakley, n.: “A complimentary ticket or pass to a theatrical or sporting event.”
- annihilatory, adj.: “Utterly devastating or destructive, crushing; annihilative.” plus one more sense…
- annit, int.: “As a tag question: ‘isn’t it?’. Also in later use: ‘hasn’t it?’, ‘doesn’t it?’, ‘aren’t you?’, ‘wasn’t I?’, etc. Cf. ennit, int. and innit, int.”
- annite, n.: “A rare mineral of the biotite group, typically occurring as black or dark brown prisms.”
- anniversarian, n.: “An officer in a religious house with responsibility for the commemoration of the anniversaries of founders, benefactors, etc. See anniversary, n. 1…” plus one more sense…
- anti-ageing, adj.: “Designed to counter or slow the process of ageing; esp. (of a product or technique) claiming to reduce or reverse the effects of ageing on a person’s…”
- anti-backlash, adj. and n.: “Designed to counter or prevent occurrences of backlash in a mechanism. See backlash, n. a.” plus one more sense…
- anti-caking, adj.: “That prevents or reduces caking; esp. designating an agent or additive used to prevent a powdery or granular substance from becoming solidified or…”
- anti-cyclical, adj.: “Contrary to the prevailing trend at a particular point in an economic cycle.”
- anti-dandruff, n. and adj.: “A preparation or substance for preventing or inhibiting the formation of dandruff.” plus one more sense…
- anti-gay, adj.: “Opposed or hostile to homosexual people (sometimes specifically gay men) or homosexuality.”
- anti-gun, adj.: “Opposed to the use or possession of (certain types of) guns by private citizens; advocating gun control.”
- anti-piracy, adj.: “Designating a measure, activity, group, etc., which aims to prevent or hinder piracy. In later use esp. with reference to intellectual property, esp…”
- antipolitics, n. and adj.: “Action, thought, etc., which is antithetical to or in opposition to (esp. mainstream) politics.” plus one more sense…
- anti-regulation, adj.: “Against regulations, not regulation. Cf. regulation, adj. Obsolete.” plus one more sense…
- anti-saloon, adj.: “Opposed to the sale of alcohol. Often in Anti-Saloon League.”
- anti-shipping, adj.: “U.S. That prohibits or limits the shipping of merchandise, esp. of alcoholic drink into a particular jurisdiction.” plus one more sense…
- anti-spam, adj.: “Designating a program or software intended to counteract spam (Spam, n. additions ), esp. by identifying, removing, or hiding suspect or unwanted…” plus one more sense…
- anti-stalking, adj.: “Of or relating to measures taken against stalking (stalking, n. additions a); esp. designating legislation making stalking a criminal offence.”
- anti-surface, adj.: “Of military action, equipment, measures, etc.: directed against surface vessels, as opposed to submarines. Cf. surface, n. compounds 2b(c).”
- anti-sweat, adj.: “Intended to limit sweating or protect against its effects; esp. designating an insulating rug or sheet designed to prevent a sweating horse from…”
- anti-vaccine, adj.: “Opposed to vaccines or vaccination.”
- anti-wrinkle, adj.: “Of a cream, lotion, or other product: intended to reduce or prevent the appearance of wrinkles in the skin.”
- banatee, n.: “The female head of a family or household; a housewife; a landlady or hostess.”
- béal bocht, n.: “Complaint of poverty or misfortune, esp. intended to elicit sympathy. Often in to put on (also plead,etc.) the béal bocht: to make (unjustified)…”
- bioink, n.: “Any of several materials which are used in bioprinting to produce living tissue and are typically composed of cells suspended in a protective…”
- bisquer, n.: “With modifying word, as high bisquer, low bisquer, eight bisquer, etc. A player classified according to the number of bisques he or she is allowed to…”
- blas, n.2: “An accent, a distinctive way of pronouncing a language.”
- blow-in, n. and adj.: “Metallurgy. The action or an act of putting a blast furnace into operation; cf. to blow in at blow, v.1 19a, blowing-in n. at blowing, n.1…” and other senses…
- bockety, adj.: “Of a person: unable to walk without difficulty; infirm, lame. Also of a body part: injured, impaired.” plus one more sense…
- bodge-up, n.: “A bodged or bungled task or undertaking; a piece of work that has been done hastily, clumsily, or unskilfully. Also as a modifier, esp. in bodge-up…”
- bodgie, adj. and n.2: “Poorly made, repaired, or executed; of unsatisfactory workmanship, appearance, reliability, etc.; shoddy, inferior, bodged. Cf. dodgy, adj. additions…” and other senses…
- bodgie, v.: “transitive. To modify (something) with the intention to deceive; esp. to alter (figures, documents, etc.) fraudulently; to falsify. Frequently with…” plus one more sense…
- bodgied, adj.: “Done or made in a clumsy, unskilful, or makeshift way; poor, unsatisfactory. Also bodgied-up.” plus one more sense…
- bodging, adj.: “That bodges or has been bodged (in various senses of bodge, v.); esp. (of a builder, tradesperson, etc.) that makes or repairs something in a clumsy…”
- bualadh bos, n.: “Clapping, applause; praise. Also: a round of applause.”
- canoer, n.: “A person who paddles or uses a canoe, esp. a person who engages in canoeing as a sport or pastime. Cf. canoeist, n.”
- carnyx, n.: “A type of bronze horn or trumpet associated with the Celtic peoples of the Iron Age, typically consisting of a mouthpiece at the base of a long…”
- Celtiberi, n.: “With plural agreement. With the. The peoples inhabiting the north-central part of the Iberian peninsula in the pre-Roman and early Roman period…”
- Celticization, n.: “The action or fact of making something Celtic in character or form; the process of becoming Celtic or acquiring Celtic characteristics. Cf…”
- Celticized, adj.: “That has been made Celtic; that has become Celtic or acquired Celtic characteristics.”
- Celticness, n.: “The quality or state of being Celtic or of embodying Celtic characteristics.”
- Celtify, v.: “transitive. To make Celtic in character or form; to give Celtic qualities or characteristics to (a person or thing).” plus one more sense…
- ceol, n.: “Music. In later use often in collocation with craic (craic, n.).”
- chapess, n.: “A woman or girl; the female counterpart of a chap (see chap, n.3 2a).”
- ciotóg, n. and adj.: “The left hand. Also: a left-handed person.” plus one more sense…
- ciunas, n. and int.: “Silence; quiet; esp.(in a social environment) silence instilled when people refrain from speech or noise.” plus one more sense…
- colonialization, n.: “The policy or practice of subjecting another country to colonial rule (now historical). Later also in extended use: (depreciatively) the domination…”
- colonialized, adj. and n.: “Of a good or asset: that belongs to or is made the property of a colony or colonial power. Obsolete. rare.” and other senses…
- colonializing, adj.: “That is characterized by the practice of colonizing other countries and bringing their inhabitants under political control; of or relating to this…”
- Colonial Revival, n.: “A resurgence of interest in and appreciation of the culture introduced or developed by European (esp. British) colonists prior to the formation of…” and other senses…
- condomize, v.: “intransitive. To put on a condom; to use a condom during sexual intercourse, either as a contraceptive or to protect against infections.”
- cowboyish, adj.: “Resembling or characteristic of a cowboy; having the qualities associated with being a cowboy; spec. (in recent use) recklessly unscrupulous.”
- cowboyism, n.: “The state or condition of being a cowboy, esp. in being reckless or unorthodox. Also: the culture or style associated with being a cowboy.”
- crios, n.: “A multicoloured handwoven woollen girdle or belt, originally made in the Aran Islands and typically worn there by men. Also as a modifier, esp. in…”
- critical load, n.: “Engineering. The greatest weight or load on a structure which will not cause it to buckle or fail.” plus one more sense…
- critical rationalism, n.: “The theory that a hypothesis can be considered empirical or scientific if it is falsifiable, i.e. capable of being refuted by further evidence; the…”
- critical theorist, n.: “A person engaged in the critical analysis, evaluation, and understanding of literary and other texts.” plus one more sense…
- cross border, n.: “A border pattern on a piece of fabric, woven (or sometimes printed) both vertically and horizontally so as to form a rectangle or square.”
- cross border, adj.2: “That crosses or spans borders between countries; involving activity or movement across a border between two countries, or between businesses…”
- cross checking, n.: “Ice Hockey and Lacrosse. The action or practice of obstructing an opponent by holding one’s stick horizontally in both hands and thrusting it…” plus one more sense…
- cúpla focal, n.: “A few words in Irish; esp. a token Irish phrase used to introduce a speech, etc., that is otherwise in English. Often with the.”
- decolonial, adj.: “Occurring or existing after the end of colonial rule; of or relating to the end of colonial rule. Later also (now chiefly): of or relating to the…”
- decolonialization, n.: “The acquisition of political or economic independence by a country formerly governed by a colonial power; the withdrawal of such a power from its…” plus one more sense…
- decolonialize, v.: “transitive. To cause (something) to lose its colonial character, form, or style; to free (a person or thing, esp. an institution, sphere of activity…” and other senses…
- delph, n.: “Plates, dishes, etc., made of earthenware or china; crockery.”
- demisexual, adj. and n.: “Perhaps: involving ambiguous or amorphous sexual characteristics or activity.” and other senses…
- dinosauric, adj.: “Of or relating to a dinosaur or dinosaurs; characteristic of or resembling a dinosaur.” plus one more sense…
- distance-based, adj.: “Relating to or informed by the extent of space between two places or things.” plus one more sense…
- distancer, n.: “Something that is inserted between two objects in order to maintain a distance between them or keep them from touching; a distance block or distance…” and other senses…
- div, n.3: “A foolish or stupid person; an idiot.”
- doc, n.2: “A document, either physical or (in later use also) electronic. Cf. dox, n.2 1.”
- doctor shop, v.: “intransitive. To visit multiple doctors, either until one receives the desired medical opinion or treatment, or in order to obtain multiple…”
- doctor shopper, n.: “A person who visits multiple doctors, either until he or she receives the desired medical opinion or treatment, or in order to obtain multiple…”
- doctor shopping, n.: “The action or practice of visiting multiple doctors, either until one receives the desired medical opinion or treatment, or in order to obtain…”
- drawal, n.: “The action of draw, v. (in various senses); esp. the process or fact of pulling, taking, or extracting something. Also: an instance of this.”
- draw borer, n.: “A tool consisting of a tapered metal shaft, used in draw boring to bring the parts of the joint together and align the holes before the wooden peg is…”
- draw boring, n.: “Joinery. The action or technique of pinning together the parts of mortise and tenon joint by drilling a hole through the joint and driving a wooden…” plus one more sense…
- drawn-out, adj.: “That is or has been drawn or pulled out; extracted.” and other senses…
- draw sheet, n.2: “A sheet of paper listing the outcome or result of a drawing of lots; esp. a list showing the schedule of fixtures or order of play in a tournament…”
- drip-feed, v.: “transitive. To introduce (a fluid) drop by drop, esp. continuously.” and other senses…
- drooking, n.: “A drenching, a soaking.”
- Dub, n.8: “A native or inhabitant of Dublin; = Dubliner, n.”
- epidemiologic, adj.: “Of or relating to the study of epidemic diseases or (in later use) other health-related conditions occurring in a population (cf. epidemiology, n.)…”
- face-lifted, adj.: “Of a person: that has had the skin of the face tightened, esp. by surgical procedure, in order to remove unwanted wrinkles and create a more youthful…” plus one more sense…
- fada, n.: “An Irish diacritic mark having the form of an acute accent, which is placed over a vowel to indicate that the letter should be pronounced with a long…”
- fáinne, n.: “A ring-shaped brooch or pin worn to indicate that the wearer is a speaker of Irish and is willing to communicate in Irish. Also as a modifier, as in…”
- fard, n.3 and adj.: “An obligatory religious duty or practice mandated by the Qur’an, the Hadith literature, or both.” and other senses…
- first gentleman, n.: “The most important or prominent man; (with of) the leading man in a particular activity or profession.” plus one more sense…
- flaithulach, adj.: “Irish English and Newfoundland. Generous, lavish, extravagant; esp. munificent; willing to spend money on others. Often in ironic use.” plus one more sense…
- fluthered, adj.: “Drunk, intoxicated.”
- foreign flag, n.: “The flag of another country, esp. as flown by a ship or other vessel; now spec. the flag of a foreign country under which a ship or other vessel is…” and other senses…
- foreignization, n.: “The state or condition of being or becoming foreignized; esp. the fact of being under the influence or control of a foreign country, organization…” plus one more sense…
- foreignized, adj.: “That is or has been made foreign; influenced or affected by foreign culture, characteristics, ideas, etc.” plus one more sense…
- foreignizing, adj.: “That exerts, or seeks to exert, a foreign influence; that makes or renders something foreign in character.” plus one more sense…
- Foreign Legionnaire, n.: “A member of a foreign legion; spec. a member of the French Foreign Legion. See Foreign Legion, n.”
- French colonial, adj. and n.: “Designating a style of architecture characteristic of former French colonies, often associated with timber-frame construction and a porch running the…” plus one more sense…
- Gaeilge, n. and adj.: “The Irish language; Irish Gaelic (cf. Gaelic, n.).” plus one more sense…
- Gaeilgeoir, n.: “A speaker of Irish; an enthusiast for or expert in the Irish language.”
- gaslighter, n.2: “A person who deceives and psychologically manipulates another (esp. a spouse or partner) into questioning his or her own perceptions or sanity…”
- geoconservation, n.: “Conservation of the earth’s geological and geomorphological features, esp. of a particular site or region. Cf. geodiversity, n. 2.”
- geodiversity, n.: “Chiefly in the terminology of J. K. Wright: the geographical diversity of the earth and its inhabitants.” plus one more sense…
- groundbreaking, n.: “The action or process of digging into the ground for the first time to begin a construction project; a ceremony or event held for this purpose.” plus one more sense…
- gur cake, n.: “A traditional Irish cake consisting of two thin layers of pastry with a filling of mincemeat or dried, typically baked in a tray and then cut into…”
- gut level, adj. and n.: “Usually with hyphen. Relating to or designating an innate, deeply rooted, or instinctive feeling, esp. as opposed to rational thought or intellectual…” plus one more sense…
- hijabi, n. and adj.: “A Muslim woman who wears a head covering or veil in public. Cf. hijab, n. 2.” plus one more sense…
- hollowed-out, adj.: “That has been rendered hollow by excavation, decay, erosion, etc.; having an empty interior; concave, sunken.” plus one more sense…
- Holy Hour, n.: “In the Roman Catholic Church: a devotional exercise or religious observance consisting of an hour of prayer or meditation in the presence of the…” plus one more sense…
- horse-trade, v.: “intransitive. To buy and sell horses; to engage in the horse trade.” plus one more sense…
- Ismaili, n. and adj.: “A member of a branch of Shia Islam which holds that, following the death of the sixth Shiite Imam in the second century of the Hijra, the Imamship…” plus one more sense…
- jummah, n.: “Originally: Friday, considered as a holy day on which Muslims gather for religious worship. Hence: a congregational prayer service held on Friday…”
- kufr, n.: “Disbelief in, denial of, or disregard for Allah or the teachings of the Qur’an.”
- langered, adj.: “Very drunk; intoxicated. Chiefly in predicative use, often in to get langered. Cf. earlier langers, adj.”
- langers, adj.: “Very drunk; intoxicated. Chiefly in predicative use. Cf. langered, adj.”
- nanobody, n.: “Physics. An object with nanoscale dimensions, such as a nanotube or nanofibre. rare.” plus one more sense…
- plámás, n.: “Flattery; insincere or exaggerated praise, esp. when used to cajole or persuade.”
- plámás, v.: “transitive. To flatter (a person); to praise in an insincere or exaggerated way, esp. in order to cajole or persuade.”
- plámáser, n.: “A person who engages in plámás (plámás, n.); a flatterer, especially one using insincere or exaggerated praise in order to cajole or persuade.”
- plámásing, n.: “The action of engaging in plámás (plámás, n.); flattery; insincere or exaggerated praise, especially as a means to cajole or persuade.”
- postcolonialism, n.: “The fact or state of having formerly been a colony; the political or cultural condition of (a) post-colonial society.” plus one more sense…
- postcoloniality, n.: “The cultural condition of post-colonial society; (also) the study of this; post-colonialism.”
- ráiméis, n.: “Nonsensical talk; overblown or empty rhetoric; claptrap.” plus one more sense…
- rakat, n.: “A cycle or unit of prayer, consisting of a ritual sequence of movements and spoken or silent recitations.”
- ruaille buaille, n.: “Commotion, uproar; rowdiness; a state of confused or noisy disorder. Cf. ree-raw, n.”
- sambo, n.3: “A sandwich.”
- sean nós, n.: “‘Old custom or style.’ Used to denote a style of traditional, unaccompanied singing, usually in the Irish language. Also: used to denote a type of…”
- segotia, n.: “A friend; often in old segotia. Chiefly as a term of endearment or affectionate form of address, esp. between men.”
- self-intoxicated, adj.: “Intoxicated by oneself, or by one’s own eloquence, power, appearance, etc.; excessively vain, arrogant, or self-obsessed.”
- self-sabotage, n.: “Behaviours or thoughts, esp. of an involuntary or unconscious nature, that are harmful or detrimental to oneself or one’s own interests or…”
- self-sabotage, v.: “intransitive. To behave or think in a way that is harmful or detrimental to oneself or one’s own interests or development, esp. when this is…” and other senses…
- self-sabotaging, n.: “The action or habit of causing harm or detriment to oneself or one’s own interests or development, esp. when this is involuntary or unconscious. Cf…”
- self-sabotaging, adj.: “That causes harm or detriment to oneself or one’s own interests or development, esp. when this is involuntary or unconscious; characterized by…”
- self-saboteur, n.: “A person who self-sabotages; = self-sabotager n.”
- siblinghood, n.: “The state, condition, or fact of being a sibling; sisterhood or brotherhood.”
- sibling-in-law, n.: “A person who is a sibling by marriage; the sibling of one’s spouse or partner, or the spouse or partner of one’s sibling.”
- síneadh fada, n.: “An Irish diacritic mark having the form of an acute accent, which is placed over a vowel to indicate that the letter should be pronounced with a long…”
- sixty nine, v.: “intransitive. To engage with a partner in simultaneous mutual oral stimulation of the genitals for sexual pleasure; to participate in a sixty-nine…”
- soixante-neuf, v.: “intransitive. To engage with a partner in simultaneous mutual oral stimulation of the genitals for sexual pleasure; to participate in a soixante-neuf…”
- tawhid, n.: “The oneness of God; (also) the Islamic doctrine that asserts the oneness of God.”
- tweakable, adj.: “That may be tweaked (in various senses of the verb); (now) spec. able to be finely adjusted.”
- tweaky, adj.: “That tweaks, twitches, or jerks; now spec. (of a person) agitated or fidgety, esp. after taking a stimulant drug.”
- vaccinologist, n.: “Originally: a person who performs or is experienced in or knowledgeable about vaccination, esp. against smallpox. In later use more generally: an…”
- vaccinology, n.: “Originally: the study of vaccination, esp. against smallpox. In later use more generally: a branch of biomedical science dealing with the study of…”
- vax, n.: “Vaccination; an instance of this. Occasionally also: a vaccine.”
- vax, v.: “transitive (often in passive). To vaccinate (a person, animal, group, etc.). Also intransitive.”
- vaxxed, adj.: “That has undergone vaccination; vaccinated. Often with modifying word, as fully, partially, etc.”
New sub-entries
- absolute threshold in absolute, adj. and n.: “the level or point at which a stimulus (such as sound, touch, or smell) reaches sufficient intensity to become consciously perceptible (cf…”
- alcohol use disorder in alcohol, n.: “a condition characterized by a pattern of excessive alcohol consumption leading to impairment of physical or mental health or of social or…”
- annihilatingly in annihilating, adj.: “in an annihilating manner; so as to annihilate.”
- anti-medieval in anti-, prefix
- anti-modern in anti-, prefix
- anti-modernist in anti-, prefix
- anti-positivist in anti-, prefix
- anti-progressist in anti-, prefix
- anti-progressive in anti-, prefix
- anti-regulatory in anti-, prefix
- anti-alcoholic in anti-, prefix
- anti-aristocratic in anti-, prefix
- anti-educational in anti-, prefix
- anti-elitist in anti-, prefix
- anti-governmental in anti-, prefix
- anti-homosexual in anti-, prefix
- anti-ideological in anti-, prefix
- anti-sexist in anti-, prefix
- anti-Dreyfusard in anti-, prefix
- anti-Dreyfusite in anti-, prefix
- anti-French in anti-, prefix
- anti-Japanese in anti-, prefix
- anti-alcohol in anti-, prefix
- anti-alien in anti-, prefix
- anti-authority in anti-, prefix
- anti-conscription in anti-, prefix
- anti-crime in anti-, prefix
- anti-discrimination in anti-, prefix
- anti-draft in anti-, prefix
- anti-drug in anti-, prefix
- anti-evolution in anti-, prefix
- anti-family in anti-, prefix
- anti-fraud in anti-, prefix
- anti-gambling in anti-, prefix
- anti-people in anti-, prefix
- anti-porn in anti-, prefix
- anti-prostitution in anti-, prefix
- anti-smog in anti-, prefix
- anti-smoking in anti-, prefix
- anti-snob in anti-, prefix
- anti-state in anti-, prefix
- anti-strike in anti-, prefix
- anti-takeover in anti-, prefix
- anti-tax in anti-, prefix
- anti-taxation in anti-, prefix
- anti-vice in anti-, prefix
- anti-academic in anti-, prefix
- anti-conscriptionist in anti-, prefix
- anti-Hitlerite in anti-, prefix
- anti-idealist in anti-, prefix
- anti-Latinist in anti-, prefix
- anti-libertarian in anti-, prefix
- anti-Marxist in anti-, prefix
- anti-motorist in anti-, prefix
- anti-scientist in anti-, prefix
- anti-statist in anti-, prefix
- anti-Freemason in anti-, prefix
- anti-Mormon in anti-, prefix
- anti-Tory in anti-, prefix
- anti-smoker in anti-, prefix
- anti-alcoholism in anti-, prefix
- anti-alienism in anti-, prefix
- anti-elitism in anti-, prefix
- anti-humanism in anti-, prefix
- anti-Japanism in anti-, prefix
- anti-liberalism in anti-, prefix
- anti-mentalism in anti-, prefix
- anti-modernism in anti-, prefix
- anti-professionalism in anti-, prefix
- antiscientism in anti-, prefix
- anti-sexism in anti-, prefix
- anti-statism in anti-, prefix
- anti-vivisectionism in anti-, prefix
- anti-nationalization in anti-, prefix
- anti-allergenic in anti-, prefix
- antidiarrheal in anti-, prefix
- antimutagenic in anti-, prefix
- anti-recessionary in anti-, prefix
- anti-reflective in anti-, prefix
- anti-anxiety in anti-, prefix
- anti-foaming in anti-, prefix
- anti-locust in anti-, prefix
- anti-mosquito in anti-, prefix
- anti-nausea in anti-, prefix
- anti-radiation in anti-, prefix
- anti-recession in anti-, prefix
- anti-reflection in anti-, prefix
- anti-skidding in anti-, prefix
- anti-splash in anti-, prefix
- anti-vibration in anti-, prefix
- antilipoid in anti-, prefix
- anti-armour in anti-, prefix
- anti-ship in anti-, prefix
- barnyard grass in barnyard, n.: “any of several grasses of the genus Echinochloa; spec. the cockspur grass E. crus-galli, which is native to tropical Asia and now widely naturalized…”
- bodge job in bodge, n.2: “a piece of work done hastily, clumsily, or unskilfully; a botched or bungled task or undertaking; = botch job n.”
- burner phone in burner, n.: “an inexpensive prepaid mobile phone; esp. one used for a short time and then discarded to protect the anonymity of the owner.”
- canoe camper in canoe, n.: “a person who practises canoe camping (canoe camping n.).”
- canoe camping in canoe, n.: “the activity of making a journey by canoe (chiefly as a holiday), spending nights at various places along the way, either in a tent or sleeping in…”
- Celtic harp in Celtic, adj. and n.: “a small harp of a type often used in Celtic folk music, traditionally having metal strings, a curved pillar and a large body (pillar, n. 5b, body, n…”
- Celtic knot in Celtic, adj. and n.: “a type of ornamental knot; (also) a decorative motif representing such a knot, esp. one in which a cord forming a continuous loop crosses over and…”
- Celtic nard in Celtic, adj. and n.: “an aromatic plant with pinkish-white flowers, Valeriana celtica (family Valerianaceae (or Caprifoliaceae)), native to parts of the Alps; (also) the…”
- Celtic studies in Celtic, adj. and n.: “the study of Celtic languages, culture, history, etc., esp. as an academic subject or course.”
- Celtic speaker in Celtic, adj. and n.
- Celtic-speaking in Celtic, adj. and n.
- Celto-Germanic in Celto-, comb. form: “(frequently in historical, archaeological, or linguistic contexts) that is both Celtic and Germanic; having or characterized by both Celtic and…”
- clinical depression in clinical, adj.: “the mental condition depression (when diagnosed medically or meeting the criteria for such diagnosis); an instance of this.”
- my colonial oath in colonial, adj. and n.: “Australian and New Zealand slang. my colonial (oath). Used in interjections expressing agreement or endorsement, or as a mild expletive. Cf. oath, n…”
- colonial cringe in colonial, adj. and n.: “the view or a belief that one’s own national culture is inferior to that of a colonial power which formerly governed the country, esp. the United…”
- colonial power in colonial, adj. and n.: “a nation with colonies or overseas territories, esp. prior to widespread decolonization. Now chiefly historical.”
- colonial-style in colonial, adj. and n.: “of a style characteristic of or associated with the period during which a country was governed by a colonial power (cf. sense A. 4b).”
- colony collapse disorder in colony, n.: “the sudden disappearance of the majority of worker bees in a colony; abbreviated CCD.”
- colony counter in colony, n.: “a device used in laboratories to count or aid in counting colonies of cells growing on a gel growth medium.”
- colony-forming unit in colony, n.: “a viable cell or group of cells that is capable of forming a colony (see sense 10c); abbreviated CFU.”
- colony-stimulating factor in colony, n.: “any of a group of secreted glycoproteins that bind to the surface of haematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow and induce them to divide and…”
- condom machine in condom, n.: “a vending machine that dispenses condoms.”
- condomless in condom, n.: “without the use of a condom; (also) not in possession of a condom.”
- consumer-driven in consumer, n.: “determined by consumer demand; motivated or influenced by the needs and wishes of consumers.”
- content warning in content, n.1: “(a) a certificate or notice accompanying a film, video game, written publication, etc., stating that it contains material that may be considered…”
- cowboy action shooting in cowboy, n.: “a type of competitive shooting sport in which participants use replica firearms and wear clothing typical of the mid to late 19th cent. in the…”
- cowboy caviar in cowboy, n.: “(a) the testicles of a calf, sheep, or other animal, eaten as a delicacy; (b) any of various dishes, condiments, etc., with a main ingredient of…”
- cowboy coffee in cowboy, n.: “strong, black coffee prepared by boiling coffee grounds with water in a pot and then allowing the grounds to settle at the bottom of the pot.”
- cowboy country in cowboy, n.: “(in North America, esp. the western regions of the United States) a land or territory controlled or inhabited by cowboys; a place associated with…”
- cowboy-hatted in cowboy, n.: “wearing a cowboy hat.”
- cowgirl boot in cowgirl, n.: “a boot extending to mid-calf of a style associated with cowgirls, typically made of cowhide or synthetic leather, and having a pointed toe…”
- cowgirl hat in cowgirl, n.: “a broad-brimmed hat with a high soft crown, of a style associated with cowgirls; cf. cowboy boot n. at cowboy, n. compounds 4.”
- cowman-gardener in cowman, n.: “a man employed to milk the cows and undertake other domestic chores, such as looking after the vegetable garden, on a station or farm; = sense 2a.”
- to go critical in critical, adj. and n.: “In later use (in sense A. 2b): to reach a crisis or tipping point; to reach a very serious or dangerous point.”
- critical access in critical, adj. and n.: “designating a small short-stay hospital in a rural area that provides emergency care to patients who do not live in the vicinity of a major hospital…”
- critical edition in critical, adj. and n.: “a published literary, musical, or other text collated from several manuscripts or editions, often having substantial explanatory matter relating to…”
- critical illness in critical, adj. and n.: “designating a type of insurance which is paid out to the policyholder in the event of the diagnosis of a serious or terminal illness.”
- critical list in critical, adj. and n.: “a list of those who are critically ill in hospital; also in extended use.”
- critical race theory in critical, adj. and n.: “a movement or theoretical approach within jurisprudence which holds that racial bias is inherent to the justice system as a result of its basis in…”
- critical region in critical, adj. and n.: “the set of all those samples, typically defined by a range of values of a chosen statistic, which lead to the rejection of a hypothesis of interest…”
- dinosaur hunter in dinosaur, n.: “a person who searches for the fossilized remains of dinosaurs.”
- dinosaur rock in dinosaur, n.: “rock music from or heavily influenced by an earlier era; spec. such music regarded as outdated and lacking in innovation or imagination.”
- dinosaur-like in dinosaur, n.: “resembling, characteristic of, or reminiscent of a dinosaur (in either sense).”
- to go the distance in distance, n.: “Originally and chiefly Horse Racing. To be able to hold out or keep going for the full length or duration of a race, fight, etc.”
- to go the distance in distance, n.: “To make the necessary commitment or show the tenacity to achieve a goal, fulfil an undertaking, etc.”
- to go the distance in distance, n.: “Of a machine, tool, or other object: to last, or serve its purpose, for a long time; to be durable.”
- to go the distance in distance, n.: “Baseball. To pitch for the entire length of a game without being relieved (relieve, v. 7a).”
- distance lends enchantment to the view in distance, n.: “Proverb. distance lends enchantment to the view: things look better when seen from a distance. Also simply distance lends enchantment.”
- distance chair in distance, n.: “a raised chair situated at the distance post in a heat race for the use of the distance judge; cf. distance stand n.”
- distance marker in distance, n.: “something used to indicate the distance between two things; (sometimes) spec. a mark on floors, walls, etc., to facilitate correct social distancing.”
- Doctor of Physic in doctor, n.: “a person who holds the highest class of degree awarded by the faculty of medicine of a university; = Doctor of Medicine at sense 4a.”
- Doctor of the Church in doctor, n.: “(a title given to) any of a number of Christian theologians and church fathers whose writings and teachings are recognized to have had a significant…”
- doctors and nurses in doctor, n.: “doctors and nurses (also patients) and variants: (the name of) a children’s game in which the participants pretend to be doctors and nurses (or…”
- to go for the doctor in doctor, n.: “Australian and New Zealand colloquial. to go for the doctor: to go at full speed; to apply or commit oneself wholeheartedly to something.”
- doctor-assisted suicide in doctor, n.: “the process by which a person who is terminally ill or suffering from an incurable condition voluntarily ends his or her life with the assistance of…”
- doctor–patient in doctor, n.: “designating or relating to the relationship between a doctor and a patient, or doctors and patients generally; cf. patient–doctor adj. at patient…”
- doctor’s office in doctor, n.: “a room or establishment where a doctor treats or advises patients; cf. doctor’s surgery n.”
- doctorspeak in doctor, n.: “a style of writing and speaking considered characteristic of doctors and other medical professionals, esp. in containing technical jargon or being…”
- doctor’s surgery in doctor, n.: “a room or establishment where a doctor treats or advises patients (cf. doctor’s office n.); (sometimes also) an occasion on which medical treatment…”
- quick on the draw in draw, n.: “Originally U.S. quick (fast, slow,etc.) on the draw: quick (fast, slow, etc.) to draw one’s firearm. Frequently figurative: quick (fast, slow, etc.)…”
- draw play in draw, n.: “a running play in which the quarterback initially drops back as if to throw a pass, so as to draw the defensive linemen forward and out of position…”
- to draw one’s legs after in draw, v.: “to draw one’s legs after (one) and variants (now rare): to walk very slowly or with difficulty; to drag one’s feet, esp. due to tiredness, illness…”
- to draw the teeth of in draw, v.: “figurative. to draw the teeth (also fangs) of (also from, out of) and variants: to render harmless or ineffectual; to reduce the power of or weaken.”
- to draw fire in draw, v.: “figurative. to draw fire (flak,etc.): to attract severe criticism or censure (cf. sense 38).”
- to draw the crabs in draw, v.: “Military slang. To draw enemy fire, esp. (in earliest use) artillery fire.”
- to draw the crabs in draw, v.: “To provoke a hostile or powerful reaction; to attract unwanted attention, esp. from people in authority.”
- draw frame in draw-, comb. form: “(a) a frame or workbench used for the cold-working of rods or other pieces of metal, typically by reducing them to a specific shape, thickness, or…”
- draw program in draw-, comb. form: “an application that allows users to create and manipulate digital graphics, especially in vector graphics formats; = drawing program n.”
- draw-rein in draw-, comb. form: “any of various types of rein passing through the bit ring of a bridle to the rider’s hands and used to correct the position or movement of the…”
- draw stroke in draw-, comb. form: “(a) a movement of a tool or machine part towards the operator or machine body (as opposed to the return movement); (b) (in kayaking and canoeing) a…”
- draw thread in draw-, comb. form: “a thread used to join separate breadths of fabric, esp. machine-made lace; cf. draw, v. 74.”
- draw weight in draw-, comb. form: “the force required to draw a bowstring back to a specified extent, or to its maximum extent; the potential energy stored in the bow.”
- drawbridge mentality in drawbridge, n.: “an isolationist or defensive outlook; a policy of deliberately withdrawing from the world outside one’s own community, or of seeking to retain and…”
- draw filing in draw file, v.: “the action of draw filing something.”
- drawing cord in drawing, n.: “any of various cords used to draw or pull something; spec. a piece of cord fitted into material at the top of a bag, the waist of a garment, etc…”
- drawing hand in drawing, n.: “a hand that requires a particular card or cards to be drawn from the deck in order to become valuable, as opposed to a made hand (see made hand n.).”
- drawing-machine in drawing, n.: “(a) (in preparing fibre for spinning) a machine that elongates and attenuates slivers of cotton, wool, etc., typically by passing them between…”
- drawing roll in drawing, n.: “(a) either of a pair of rolls between which wire may be passed as part of the drawing process (now rare); (b) (in preparing fibre for spinning) one…”
- drawing program in drawing, n.: “an application that allows users to create and manipulate digital graphics, especially in vector graphics formats; cf. paint program n.”
- on the drawing board in drawing board, n.: “on the drawing board: (of a project, proposal, or scheme) under consideration, or in the preliminary stages of planning, development, or…”
- back to the drawing table in drawing table, n.: “Originally U.S. back to the drawing table: used to indicate that an idea, plan, etc., has proved unsuccessful and a new one must be devised; = back…”
- epidemic neuromyasthenia in epidemic, adj. and n.: “a condition of unknown origin (though sometimes occurring after a viral infection) characterized by debilitating fatigue and other non-specific…”
- foreign agent in foreign, adj., n.2, and adv.: “a person who represents or acts on behalf of one country while located in another; (in later use spec.) a person who works secretly to obtain…”
- foreign fighter in foreign, adj., n.2, and adv.: “a person who goes to fight a war in a foreign country, esp. one who joins a group of fighters with whom he or she shares a political or religious…”
- foreign film in foreign, adj., n.2, and adv.: “a film produced in a foreign country, now esp. one that requires the addition of subtitles or dubbing; a foreign-language film (also used as a…”
- foreign secretary in foreign, adj., n.2, and adv.: “a government minister in charge of foreign affairs; spec. (in the United Kingdom, often with capital initials) the government minister who heads the…”
- gender-affirming in gender, n.: “that validates or confirms a person’s gender; (now) spec. that enables a person, esp. a transgender person, to live according to their gender…”
- gender critical in gender, n.: “(a) critical of traditional beliefs about gender, esp. based on the perspective of gender feminism (gender feminism n.); (b) critical of the concept…”
- Great Asianism in great, adj., n., adv., int.: “any of various doctrines and movements advocating the political unification of Asia or solidarity among Asian nations, esp. against the perceived…”
- Greater Asianism in greater, adj., adv., and n.: “any of various doctrines and movements advocating the political unification of Asia or solidarity among Asian nations, esp. against the perceived…”
- to make a hames of in hame, n.2: “Irish English. to make a hames of: to do (something) very badly or ineptly; to make a mess of.”
- housing insecure in housing, n.1: “(of a person) without stable or adequate living arrangements; esp. at risk of eviction, or living in unsafe or unsuitable conditions; (also of a…”
- information bubble in information, n.: “a situation in which there are limitations on the conveyance of information; (now) spec. one in which internet users encounter only information and…”
- internal condom in internal, adj. and n.: “a thin rubber sheath designed to be worn inside the vagina or anus during sexual intercourse, either as a contraceptive or to protect against…”
- kitschness in kitsch, n. and adj.: “the quality of being kitsch.”
- kung fu master in kung fu, n.: “a person skilled and experienced in Chinese martial arts.”
- to leave (a person) standing in leave, v.1: “to leave (a person or thing) standing (still): to forge ahead of (a competitor); to be better, faster, or more successful than (a rival); to surpass…”
- to come to Limerick in Limerick, n.: “U.S. colloquial. †to come to Limerick: to come to one’s senses; to accept the inevitable, or the unpleasant consequences of one’s actions. Now rare.”
- made hand in made, adj.: “a hand that is valuable without requiring a particular card or cards to be drawn from the deck, as opposed to a drawing hand (see drawing hand n.).”
- major depression in major, adj. and n.1: “the mental condition depression in a severe or full-blown form, typically characterized by occurring in distinct episodes lasting for at least 2…”
- male condom in male, adj. and n.1: “a thin rubber sheath designed to be worn on the penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a protection against infection; = condom, n…”
- open-world in open, adj.: “of or relating to video games in which players can move freely within a large virtual environment, and may choose how to achieve any objectives with…”
- PCR test in PCR, n.: “any of various laboratory tests that use PCR to determine the presence of a specific DNA sequence.”
- reverse cowgirl in reverse, adj. and adv.: “a position for sexual intercourse in which a woman sits astride a man, facing away from him; cf. cowgirl, n. 3.”
- ride-hailing in ride, n.2: “the use of a mobile app or website to engage a personal driver to collect and transport a fare-paying customer to a chosen destination; often as a…”
- to stand on the shoulders of giants in shoulder, n.: “to stand on the shoulders of giants (and variants): to build on the discoveries, achievements, and understanding of the great scholars and thinkers…”
- sib-breeding in sib, adj. and n.2: “(with respect to a domestic animal) the practice of breeding siblings or closely related individuals with one another.”
- spiritual counselling in spiritual, adj. and n.: “spiritual guidance or advice; (now) esp. counselling or therapy intended to guide or assist people with spiritual matters, esp. in times of…”
- tensile stress in tensile, adj.: “a force tending to stretch an object or material; the stretching force per unit area within a material.”
- that’s me —— in that, pron.1, adj.1, adv., n.: “colloquial (chiefly British). that’s me (also us, him, her,etc.)——: with complement indicating a person’s (or occasionally a thing’s) present…”
- that’s me in that, pron.1, adj.1, adv., n.: “colloquial. that’s me (also us,etc.): indicating that a person has finished doing something and is preparing to stop, leave, etc.”
- at that in that, pron.1, adj.1, adv., n.: “Used concessively: too; after all; come to think of it.”
- that’s what she said in that, pron.1, adj.1, adv., n.: “Originally and chiefly U.S. that’s what she said: a catchphrase mischievously implying a sexual innuendo in a preceding innocent remark. Cf. as the…”
- Toryized in Toryize, v.
- Toryizing in Toryize, v.
- trigger warning in trigger, n.1: “a statement preceding a piece of writing, video, etc., alerting the reader, viewer, etc., to the fact that it contains material or content that may…”
- to tweak the nose of in tweak, v.: “to tweak the nose (also tail) of: to deliberately tease, annoy, or antagonize (a person, group, etc.), esp. in order to provoke a reaction. Similarly…”
- vaccine hesitancy in vaccine, n.: “hesitancy, reluctance, or refusal to have oneself or one’s children vaccinated against an infectious disease or diseases.”
- vaccine hesitant in vaccine, n.: “hesitant, reluctant, or refusing to be vaccinated (or to have one’s children vaccinated) against an infectious disease or diseases; inclined to or…”
- vaccine inoculation in vaccine, n.: “(a) infection of a person with cowpox by inoculation of material from the pocks, as a means of protection against smallpox; the action of or practice…”
- vaccine passport in vaccine, n.: “a record certifying that an individual has been vaccinated against a particular infectious disease or diseases; spec. an official document (either…”
- vaccinia virus in vaccinia, n.: “the infectious agent used in vaccination against smallpox; spec. an orthopoxvirus distinct from smallpox virus and cowpox virus, which is maintained…”
- what about —— in what, pron., adv., int., adj.1, conj., n.: “what about ——: ‘what is to be done with regard to ——’, ‘what do you think of ——’, ‘what is there to say about ——’, etc. (used esp. as a way of…”
- what’s to —— in what, pron., adv., int., adj.1, conj., n.: “Used rhetorically in negative questions, chiefly with verbs indicating approval, esp. in what’s not to like?”
- what’s to —— in what, pron., adv., int., adj.1, conj., n.: “In positive questions: what is there to ——.”
- what the what in what, pron., adv., int., adj.1, conj., n.: “(originally and chiefly U.S.). what the what: used as a euphemistic or humorous substitute for ‘what the hell’, ‘what the fuck’, etc., expressing…”
- Whig Supremacy in Whig, n.2 and adj.: “(with the) the period, broadly corresponding to the reigns of George I and George II, and the first part of the reign of George III (1714–1790), when…”
- white saviour in white, adj. and n.: “(used ironically or sarcastically) a white person who helps non-white (typically black) people, esp. for reasons viewed as ultimately self-serving…”
New senses
- annals, n., sense I.3: “In plural. In the titles of periodicals: the published reports or records of a specified (esp. academic) organization, discipline, or subject…”
- annealed, adj., sense 5: “Molecular Biology. Of a double-stranded nucleic acid: that has been formed from single-stranded DNA or RNA. Also: designating a solution or mixture…”
- annealing, n., sense 4: “Molecular Biology. The formation of double-stranded nucleic acid from single-stranded DNA or RNA. Cf. anneal, v. 4.”
- anneloid, adj. and n., sense A: “Designating a group of invertebrates thought to be related to or resemble segmented worms of the phylum Annelida; of or relating to this group. In…”
- annex, v., sense I.4b: “transitive. To steal (something), to misappropriate or make away with. Later also (in weakened sense): to take or claim (something) for oneself or…”
- annex, v., sense I.4c: “transitive. Sport (originally Horse Racing). To secure (a prize, victory, etc.); to win (something).”
- annexment, n., sense 2: “The action or fact of annexing something, esp. territory, property, etc.; annexation.”
- annihilate, v., sense 4c: “transitive. To put down or humiliate (a person).”
- annihilate, v., sense 4d: “transitive. Sport. To defeat (an opponent) resoundingly or decisively.”
- annihilate, v., sense 6: “transitive. To consume (a quantity of food or drink) in its entirety, esp. in a voracious manner.”
- annihilated, adj., sense 2: “slang (originally U.S.). Intoxicated with alcohol or drugs; extremely drunk or high. Cf. obliterated, adj. 2.”
- annihilation, n., sense 4b: “Sport. A decisive or resounding defeat.”
- annihilationism, n., sense 2: “In Buddhist thought: the doctrine upheld in some other religious beliefs (and generally regarded by Buddhists as heretical or erroneous) that the…”
- annihilationist, n. and adj., sense A.1b: “In Buddhist thought: a person who believes in an enduring, unified self that ceases to exist at death; an adherent of annihilationism…”
- annihilationist, n. and adj., sense A.2: “A person who advocates or supports the complete destruction, obliteration, or abrogation of something.”
- annihilationist, n. and adj., sense B.1b: “Buddhism. Of or relating to the belief that there is an enduring, unified self that is identical with the five skandhas (skandha, n.) and that ceases…”
- annihilationist, n. and adj., sense B.2: “That effects or advocates the complete destruction, obliteration, or annulment of something.”
- annihilator, n., sense 2: “Mathematics. A function or set of functions which maps all elements of a particular set to zero; spec. the subspace of all linear functionals which…”
- anti-apartheid, adj. and n., sense B: “Opposition to the policy of apartheid in South Africa, esp. organized protest or campaigning advocating this.”
- antiperspirant, n. and adj., sense B: “Designating a product applied to the skin, especially under the arms, to prevent or reduce perspiration; of or relating to antiperspirants…”
- bellyflop, v., sense 1: “intransitive. Originally colloquial. Usually with in or into. To dive into water in such a way as to hit the surface flat on one’s stomach or abdomen…”
- bellyflop, v., sense 2b: “In extended use. intransitive. Originally U.S. Of an aircraft: to crash-land directly onto its fuselage, having damaged or been unable to lower the…”
- belly-flopping, n., sense 1: “slang. Sexual intercourse. Obsolete. rare.”
- belly-flopping, n., sense 3: “Originally colloquial. The action or practice of diving into water in such a way as to hit the surface flat on one’s stomach or abdomen (either…”
- biracial, adj., Additions: “Of a person: having parents or ancestors of two different racial backgrounds. Also: of or relating to a person or people whose parents or ancestors…”
- bisque, n.1, sense 1b: “figurative. Any mixture of many heterogeneous elements; a hotchpotch, a medley. Cf. olio, n. 2. Obsolete.”
- bisque, n.2, sense 1c: “Golf. A handicap stroke that can be taken on a hole of the player’s choice. Also as a modifier, designating a competition format allowing players to…”
- bisque, n.2, sense 2a: “Originally and chiefly British. An exemption from a regular duty or obligation granted or claimed on a particular occasion.”
- bisque, n.2, sense 2b: “Originally and chiefly British. Formerly, at the BBC: a day’s leave granted to a member of staff without prior notice. Now historical.”
- bisque, n.2, sense 2c: “Originally and chiefly British. A postponement of a loan repayment under certain conditions without penalty.”
- bisque, n.2, sense 2d: “Originally and chiefly British. In the British House of Commons: an evening’s leave as granted to an MP by a government with a large enough majority…”
- bodge, n.2, sense 3: “Originally English regional. A spoiled or mismanaged piece of work; a mess; a botch. Frequently in to make a bodge of.”
- bodge, v., sense 3: “transitive. To spoil (something) through lack of skill or care; to carry out (a task) incompetently; to bungle. Also with up. Cf. earlier bodging…”
- bodger, adj. and n.3, sense B: “An inferior or inauthentic person or thing (sometimes spec.: see quots. 1948 1966).”
- boom, n.1, Additions: “Representing a loud, deep, resonant sound. Often reduplicated, or in combination with other words representing similar sounds.”
- burner, n., Additions: “colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). An inexpensive prepaid mobile phone; esp. one used for a short time and then discarded to protect the…”
- canoe, v., sense 1b: “transitive. To travel along, over, or through (a specified region, route, etc.) by canoe; to cover (a certain distance) in a canoe.”
- canoe, v., sense 2: “transitive. Chiefly North American. To transport (a person or thing) by canoe.”
- Celtiberian, n. and adj., sense A.2: “The language of the Celtiberians; spec. a (pre-Roman) Celtic language formerly spoken on the Iberian peninsula. Also (occasionally): the script used…”
- Celtic, adj. and n., sense A.1b: “In extended use (chiefly poetic): of or relating to France or its people; French. Cf. Gaul, n. 2, Gaulish, adj. 1. Obsolete.”
- Celtic, adj. and n., sense A.5: “Designating or relating to a body of myth, legend, and folklore associated with Celtic-speaking areas (esp. in the British Isles), mostly recorded…”
- Celtic, adj. and n., sense A.6: “Designating or relating to a form of Christian practice considered to be distinctive to, or to originate in, a Celtic-speaking region or regions…”
- Celtic, adj. and n., sense A.7: “Designating a style or type of music traditional in and strongly associated with Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and other Celtic-speaking areas. Also (in…”
- Celtic, adj. and n., sense A.8: “Designating a style of ornamentation characterized particularly by complex interlacing patterns and the use of curvilinear motifs, including spirals…”
- Celtic, adj. and n., sense B.1: “A member of any of various ancient peoples inhabiting western Europe; a Celt. Cf. Celt, n.1 1. Now rare.”
- Celtomaniac, adj. and n., sense B: “A person who has an excessive fascination with or enthusiasm for whatever is Celtic; (originally and chiefly) spec. (a disparaging term for) a…”
- chap, n.3, sense 2b: “Chiefly British. A friendly form of address for a man or boy. Chiefly used between men and boys and frequently with modifying word, in phrases such…”
- chap, n.3, sense 3: “Chiefly British. A boyfriend; a male lover, sweetheart, or sexual partner. Chiefly with possessive adjective.”
- chap, n.3, sense 4: “A boy, a lad. Also (chiefly U.S. regional (southern) and Irish English): a young child or baby regardless of gender.”
- chap, n.3, sense 5: “Chiefly British. Used to refer to an animal or thing. Often affectionate, humorous, or ironic.”
- cleric, adj. and n., Additions: “Islam. A scholar recognized as an expert in Islamic law and theology.”
- colonial, adj. and n., sense A.6b: “Zoology. Designating animals or birds that live or breed in groups or assemblages of individuals of the same species; (formerly) esp. designating…”
- coloniality, n., sense 1b: “The principle, policy, or practice of colonizing another country and bringing its inhabitants under political control; colonialism.”
- colonialize, v., sense 3a: “transitive. To bring (the inhabitants of another country) under political and economic control as part of a colony; to subject (a people or nation)…”
- colonialize, v., sense 4: “transitive. Chiefly North American. To give (a building, room, etc.) features characteristic of the period of British colonial rule in America; to…”
- colonialize, v., sense 6: “transitive. To subject (something) to modes of colonialist thought; (now usually) to consider or interpret (something) in a way considered typical of…”
- colonially, adv., sense 3: “With respect to the manner in which animals (esp. birds) live, roost, breed, etc.: in colonies (colony, n. 10a 10b).”
- coloniate, n., sense 1: “In the later Roman Empire: a system of tenant labour whereby peasants who were not slaves, and so could not be bought or sold, were legally bound to…”
- colonist, n., sense 2a: “Biology. A (species of) plant, animal, or other organism that spreads, or has spread, into a new area, esp. one which is among the first to become…”
- colonization, n., sense 2: “The policy, practice, or principle of establishing people (typically a group with a shared identity, status, etc.) in a colony; spec. the (proposed)…”
- colonization, n., sense 4b: “Biology. The establishment and maintenance in a laboratory of a breeding colony of an organism, such as an insect pest or disease vector (cf…”
- colonize, v., sense 2b: “transitive. To bring (the inhabitants of another country) under political control; to subject (people) to colonial rule or influence.”
- colonize, v., sense 2d: “transitive. To affect, influence, or shape (the minds, culture, attitudes, etc., of a colonized people) through the experience of colonization or…”
- colonize, v., sense 4a: “Chiefly Biology. transitive. Of a plant, animal, or other organism: to spread into or become established in (an area, habitat, host organism, etc.)…”
- colonized, adj. and n., sense A.I.2: “U.S. Politics. Of a voter: that has moved or been moved into a district in order to vote (typically illegally or irregularly) for one party in an…”
- colonized, adj. and n., sense A.I.3: “Biology. Of a plant, animal, microorganism, etc.: that has formed or established a colony; esp. that has been deliberately introduced or bred in an…”
- colonized, adj. and n., sense A.II.4b: “Of an indigenous person, population, etc.: that has been made subject to the political rule of a colonial power.”
- colonized, adj. and n., sense A.II.4c: “Of the mind, culture, etc.: affected, influenced, or formed by the experience of colonization or subjection to colonial rule, its power structures…”
- colonized, adj. and n., sense A.II.5: “Biology. Settled or inhabited by (esp. newly established) colonies of a plant, animal, microorganism, etc.; (of an area, habitat, substrate, host…”
- colonized, adj. and n., sense B.1: “With the and plural agreement. People settled in a place as colonists, considered as a class. Obsolete. rare.”
- colonized, adj. and n., sense B.2: “With the and plural agreement: people subjected to colonial settlement and rule, considered as a class or group. Also (in quot. 1920) with singular…”
- colonizer, n., sense 2b: “Chiefly U.S. Politics. A person who infiltrates a group, organization, etc., typically for the purpose of political subversion. Now chiefly…”
- colony, n., sense I.3c(a): “Usually in form the Colonies (also with lower-case initial). All the (former) British settlements and their territories abroad; the overseas…”
- colony, n., sense II.10a: “Zoology. A group of animals, usually of the same species, which live or breed in close proximity, typically in relatively large numbers, and exhibit…”
- condom, n., sense 2: “A thin, lubricated polyurethane or nitrile sheath designed to be worn in the vagina or anus during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or to…”
- cowboy, n., sense I.2a: “spec. New Zealand and Australian. A boy or young man employed to milk the cows and undertake other domestic chores, such as looking after the…”
- cowboy, n., sense II.5a: “slang or colloquial (originally U.S.). A wild, rash, or reckless man; one who is has little regard for rules or laws, or is impulsively violent or…”
- cowboy, n., sense II.7: “colloquial. As a general or relatively neutral form of address for a man or boy.”
- cowboy, n., sense II.8b: “colloquial (originally and chiefly British). In extended use: any person deemed to lack the competence, skills, etc., required to carry out a task…”
- cowboy, n., sense IV.10: “U.S. slang. A king in a pack of playing cards, esp. in the game of poker.”
- cowboy, v., sense 2b: “slang or colloquial. intransitive and transitive with it. To commit violent or daring crimes, esp. murder or armed robbery, in a hot-headed…”
- cowboy, v., Phrasal verbs: “intransitive. colloquial. To make a determined effort to overcome an obstacle; to demonstrate courage or toughness when faced with a difficult…”
- cowgirl, n., sense 3: “A position for sexual intercourse in which a woman sits astride a man, facing him. Cf. reverse cowgirl n.”
- cowman, n., sense 2a: “spec. New Zealand and Australian. A man employed to milk the cows and undertake other domestic chores, such as looking after the vegetable garden…”
- critical, adj. and n., sense B.1: “With the and plural agreement. Critical people (see senses A. 6 A. 7a) considered collectively; censorious people; discerning or judicious people.”
- critical, adj. and n., sense B.2: “That which is critical (see senses A. 7b A. 3).”
- critically, adv., sense I.2b: “In a way that involves or relates to reviewers or reviews of literature, art, cinema, etc.; by critics or in works of criticism.”
- critically, adv., sense II.7: “To a significant degree; crucially; significantly. Also as a sentence adverb.”
- critical mass, n., sense 2: “The minimum size, level, or quantity that something needs to reach in order to achieve an effect or outcome.”
- critical point, n., sense 1: “Mathematics. A point at which the first-order derivatives of a function are either zero or indeterminate. Cf. stationary point, n. 5.”
- critical theory, n., sense 1: “Any of various theories concerned with the origin and nature of literary works; the field of study relating to the critical analysis, evaluation, and…”
- criticist, n. and adj., sense A.1: “A person who analyses, evaluates, and comments on a subject, text, etc.; one who engages in critical analysis. Now rare.”
- critique, v., sense 3: “transitive. Originally U.S. To examine and evaluate the central or fundamental aspects of (a theory, discipline, system, etc.), typically to see if…”
- cross check, n., sense 2: “Ice Hockey and Lacrosse. An act of obstructing an opponent by holding one’s stick horizontally in both hands and thrusting it forcefully at the other…”
- decarbonize, v., Additions: “transitive. To eliminate or reduce the fossil fuel use of (an economy, business sector, etc.), so as to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Also…”
- dinosaurian, adj. and n., sense A.2: “figurative. Originally: extremely large, unwieldy. Later also (now usually): old-fashioned, outdated, or obsolete; unable or unwilling to adapt to…”
- distance, n., sense II.13b: “Sport. The full length of a race; the length of course over which a race is run.”
- distance, n., sense III.14b: “The capacity to distinguish between things correctly. Obsolete.”
- distant, adj. and n., sense B: “Railways. Short for distant signal n.”
- distantial, adj., sense 3: “Of or relating to distance.”
- distantly, adv., sense 2b: “With reference to memory or knowledge: not strongly, vaguely.”
- doc, n.1, sense 2: “slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). Used as a general form of address to a man. From the mid 20th cent frequently in what’s up, Doc?, chiefly with…”
- doctor, n., sense II.6c: “colloquial. With the, in the genitive. A place or establishment where a doctor may be consulted.”
- doctor, n., sense II.6e: “Chiefly North American. (The name of) a children’s game in which the participants pretend to be doctors and patients and act out imagined medical…”
- doctor, n., sense II.11e: “Any of various fittings, devices, or substances used in industrial processes, typically to provide some… More fully doctor solution. Any of various…”
- doctor, v., sense 2c: “transitive. Cricket. To tamper with (the pitch) in order to gain an unfair advantage, typically by creating conditions which benefit the bowlers from…”
- doctor, v., sense 5: “transitive. Scottish and English regional (East Anglian). To injure (a person or animal) fatally; to kill; (now only) to finish off, ‘do for’. Now…”
- doctor, v., Phrasal verbs: “transitive. To change the appearance or composition of (something) in order to achieve a particular result, typically either for the purposes of…”
- doctoral, adj., sense 1b: “Of research or other academic work: conducted with a view to obtaining a doctorate; of or relating to such work. Of a person: engaged in academic…”
- doctorate, v., sense 2: “intransitive. To receive a doctoral degree.”
- doctorhood, n., sense 1: “With possessive adjective (as your doctorhood, his doctorhood, etc.): a (mock) title of respect given to a doctor. Cf. doctorhead, n. Obsolete. rare.”
- doctorhood, n., sense 2: “The highest degree awarded by a university faculty, graduate school, or other approved academic institution; = doctorate, n.1”
- doctorhood, n., sense 4: “A body of doctors (in various senses of doctor, n.); (with the) doctors collectively or as a class.”
- doctor maker, n., sense 1: “A person or institution responsible for making someone a doctor, esp. a medical doctor; (also) a person or body having the authority to award…”
- draggable, adj., sense 1: “That can be dragged (in various senses); esp. capable of being (or designed to be) pulled or hauled.”
- draw, n., sense I.1a: “The action of pulling back the bowstring when using a bow and arrow. In quot. in figurative context. Obsolete.”
- draw, n., sense I.5b: “Billiards and Pool. Backspin imparted to a cue ball by striking it below the centre, causing it to move backwards after hitting an object ball. Also…”
- draw, n., sense I.5c: “Golf. A curve of the ball in flight to the left of the player (or to the right, in the case of a left-handed player), esp. if moderate and…”
- draw, n., sense II.10b: “Originally U.S. With premodifying adjective, as quick, fast, etc. A person who is quick (fast, etc.) at drawing his or her firearm (and firing it).”
- draw, n., sense III.14a(b): “slang. A cigarette. Later also: a cannabis cigarette.”
- draw, n., sense III.14b: “The action or an instance of drawing or sucking in air; an inhalation, an intake of breath.”
- draw, n., sense III.16a: “Clockmaking and Watchmaking. The forces tending to push the locking parts of an escapement (escapement, n. 2) together.”
- draw, n., sense III.18: “American Football and Canadian Football. A running play in which the quarterback initially drops back as if to throw a pass, then hands the ball off…”
- draw, v., sense I.4b: “transitive. With adverb or prepositional phrase. To move (a part of one’s body) in a specified direction.”
- draw, v., sense I.5a: “transitive. To drag (something), esp. along or against the ground; spec. (of a person or animal) †to drag or trail (one’s own entrails) along after…”
- draw, v., sense I.19: “transitive. To turn or direct (one’s own heart, thought, speech, etc.) in a particular direction, to a particular object, etc. Obsolete.”
- draw, v., sense I.21: “transitive. With to. To change or convert (a thing) into something else; e.g. to exchange (goods) for money, to formalize (custom) as law. Also: to…”
- draw, v., sense I.22: “transitive. With on, upon, to. To summon and use (courage, strength, etc.) for oneself. Also (in negative sense): to conceive or give oneself over to…”
- draw, v., sense I.30a: “transitive. Curling. To play (a stone or shot) so as to finish within or touching the scoring area or house (house, n.1 12b). Also intransitive. Cf…”
- draw, v., sense II.34a(d): “intransitive. To take a deep pull or drag at or on a cigarette, pipe, etc. Also (and in earliest use) transitive: to inhale smoke from or suck on (a…”
- draw, v., sense II.36c: “transitive. To receive (a prison sentence of a specified length).”
- draw, v., sense II.37: “transitive. To attract (a particular reaction or response) from a person or group.”
- draw, v., sense II.38: “transitive. Originally and chiefly Military. To attract or provoke (gunfire), either unintentionally or deliberately.”
- draw, v., sense III.40: “intransitive. To extend in space or area, in a given direction, to a specified point, etc.; to stretch, to spread. Obsolete.”
- draw, v., sense IV.45: “transitive. To go on (a journey) to a specified place; to make (one’s way or course) in a specified direction. Obsolete.”
- draw, v., sense V.59: “transitive. Of an organism (esp. a plant) or one of its parts: to absorb (water, nutrients, etc.). More generally: to take in, to soak up (liquid…”
- draw, v., sense V.61c: “transitive. To conduct (a lottery); to select the winning numbers, tickets, etc., for (a lottery). Also intransitive: (of a lottery) †to be drawn, to…”
- draw, v., sense V.69: “transitive. Criminals’ slang. To steal (something) from a person, esp. by picking his or her pocket; to pick the pocket of (a person). Also: to steal…”
- draw, v., sense V.75: “transitive. To fill a bathtub with (water for a bath); to run (a bath). Also intransitive: (of a bath) to be run.”
- draw, v., sense V.77: “transitive. To extract (a sample of a liquid, esp. blood) with a syringe, pipette, or other suction device. Cf. to draw blood at phrases 2b.”
- draw, v., sense V.82: “transitive. Esp. in the army or navy: to obtain (rations or supplies) from a store or issuing body.”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. To take away (something or someone); to remove or extract.”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To move away from someone or something; to withdraw, recoil; (of a vehicle or boat) to pull away (also with the driver, passengers…”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive (reflexive). To move (oneself) away from someone or something; to withdraw, recoil. Also figurative: to set (oneself) at a distance from…”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. To persuade or entice (a person) away from one course of action and into another, esp. one that is considered unwise; to attract; to lure…”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. To cause (the mind, attention, eyes, etc.) to turn away from or become attracted to something; to distract, divert. Cf. sense 32a.”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “Banking and Finance (originally U.S.). transitive. To withdraw (money or a sum of money) from an account, fund, or loan facility. Also: to take out…”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “Banking and Finance (originally U.S.). intransitive. With on. To withdraw money from a fund, loan, etc., esp. in stages or gradually.”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). To earn or receive (a salary or wage). Cf. sense 81.”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. U.S. To direct, point, or aim a firearm at a person or animal; to train a gun on.”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. U.S. To draw and point a firearm at a person; to pull a gun on someone.”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. Military. To reduce the size of (a military force), esp. in a particular area. Also intransitive: (of a military force) to reduce its…”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. To persuade or entice (a person or animal) to come out into the open or leave a place of safety or comfort; to lure (a person or animal)…”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. Sport. To force (an opponent) out of position or into making an unwise move by tactical play.”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. To pick out and draw attention to (something); to highlight, tease out.”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. To move (a seat) close to or alongside someone or something, often so as to be able to engage in conversation, or join in a meal or other…”
- draw, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. To cause (a person) to abruptly discontinue a course of action; (also) to interrupt (a person) in speaking, esp. with an expression of…”
- drawbar, n., sense 1: “A heavy wooden or iron sliding bar used to secure a door (or occasionally a window shutter or shutters) when closed, typically passing horizontally…”
- drawdown, n., sense 2a: “Banking and Finance. Originally U.S. A withdrawal of money; the action or an act of withdrawing money or of drawing on available funds or loan…”
- drawdown, n., sense 2b: “Banking and Finance. A reduction or decline in the financial value of a fund, stocks, etc.”
- drawdown, n., sense 3b: “The removal of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from the atmosphere; an instance of this.”
- drawdown, n., sense 5: “A reduction in the size or presence of a military force in a particular area.”
- drawer, n., sense III.11: “A case or slip for a pillow or bolster. Only in pillow drawer, bolster drawer. Obsolete (regional in later use).”
- draw horse, n., sense 1: “A horse used for pulling a cart, plough, etc., a draught horse. Now historical and rare.”
- draw-in, n., sense 3: “A gathering or event at which people produce drawings. Cf. -in, suffix3 affix 2.”
- drawing, n., sense I.4: “The action of selecting the winning name, number, etc., in a lottery or raffle; an instance of this; = draw, n. 7.”
- drawl, v., sense 1b: “transitive. To drag (a person or thing) along the ground; (also) to draw (a person) slowly in a conveyance. Obsolete.”
- draw latch, n., sense II.4: “Originally: a latch that can be raised by pulling on an attached string. In later use chiefly: a type of latch comprising two parts which are drawn…”
- drawn, adj., sense 8: “With preceding adverb. Of a distinction, comparison, argument, etc.: that has been devised, formulated, or framed in a specified manner. Of a…”
- draw shot, n., sense 1: “Billiards and Pool. A shot in which the player puts backspin on the cue ball by striking it below the centre, causing it to move backwards from the…”
- draw shot, n., sense 2: “(a) Bowls. A shot having the right line and pace so that the bowl finishes close to the jack or to another intended target without hitting another…”
- draw shot, n., sense 3: “Golf. A shot in which the ball in flight curves to the left of the player (or to the right, in the case of a left-handed player). Cf. draw, n. 5c.”
- drip feed, n., sense 2: “The gradual and continuous release or supply of small and separate amounts of something.”
- dropbox, n., sense 1: “A container or receptacle into which items can be placed for transportation. Later: a secured container or receptacle into which items such as mail…”
- endgame, n. and adj., sense A.1b: “The final stages of an extended process or series of events.”
- endgame, n. and adj., sense A.2: “The ultimate goal or purpose for doing something; a desired outcome.”
- endgame, n. and adj., sense B: “In predicative use: (of a couple) ultimately destined to be together romantically.”
- epidemic, adj. and n., sense A.1b: “Of, relating to, or associated with such a disease. Also (of a year or time of year): characterized by the occurrence of such a disease.”
- epidemic, adj. and n., sense A.3: “Of the rate or magnitude of a disease or other phenomenon: of or resembling that of an epidemic, very high; as in epidemic levels, epidemic…”
- epidemic, adj. and n., sense B.2b: “An increase in the prevalence of a non-infectious health-related condition or behaviour in a group or population.”
- epidemic, adj. and n., sense B.2c: “A sudden and widespread infestation with parasites; (also) a sudden upsurge in the population of any species considered to be a pest.”
- falafel, n., sense 2: “A piece of pitta bread filled with falafel.”
- foreign, adj., n.2, and adv., sense A.II.7c: “Designating a (species of) plant or animal that is not native to the area in which it occurs. Cf. alien, adj. 1b(b).”
- foreign, adj., n.2, and adv., sense B.2b: “U.S. slang. A luxury car produced by a non-American company.”
- foreign, adj., n.2, and adv., sense C.2: “regional (now chiefly Irish English). out foreign: abroad, overseas.”
- foreign, v., sense 1: “intransitive. To become alienated or estranged. Obsolete.”
- foreignize, v., sense 2b: “transitive. To translate (a text) in such a way that its foreign character is retained; to give a foreign character to (the language into which a…”
- foreign mission, n., sense 2: “A permanent diplomatic establishment, embassy, or legation in a foreign country.”
- Foreign Office, n., sense 1: “With the. The department of the British Post Office concerned with mail sent to, or received from, outside the British Isles. Now historical.”
- foreign service, n., sense 3: “Usually with capital initials. The body of public servants or government department concerned with the official representation of a country abroad…”
- four-by-two, n., sense 1: “Frequently Australian and New Zealand. Wood with a rectangular cross-section of four inches by two inches (10.2 cm by 5.1 cm), often used in…”
- Gaulic, adj. and n., sense B: “The Celtic language spoken in ancient Gaul; = Gaulish, n. Now rare.”
- gavel, v.4, sense 1: “transitive. To dismiss (a speaker, objection, piece of legislation, etc.) by banging a gavel; to order (a person or group) to be silent by banging a…”
- gavel, v.4, sense 2a: “transitive. To declare or pronounce (a person or thing) to be something specified by banging a gavel; to announce (something) by banging a gavel.”
- gavel, v.4, sense 2b: “transitive. To order or bring (a person, group, meeting, bill, etc.) into a specified state or condition by banging a gavel. Chiefly with into, to.”
- gavel, v.4, sense 2c: “transitive. to gavel through: to pass (legislation, a bill, etc.).”
- ghost, n. and adj., Compounds 1e: “As a modifier, designating a catering business, often operating from low-rent or non-commercial premises, that prepares food ordered online for…”
- grá, n., sense 2: “A feeling of affection or love; a fondness or liking for someone or something.”
- guard, n., Additions: “Irish English. Usually with capital initial. A member of the Irish police force; a Garda (Garda, n. b). Often in plural, as the Guards: the police.”
- gumshoe, v., sense 2: “transitive. To investigate (a person, organization, etc.), esp. as a detective.”
- hame, n.2, Additions: “Irish English. to make a hames of: to do (something) very badly or ineptly; to make a mess of.”
- high Tory, n. and adj., sense A.1: “A fervent opponent of the exclusion of James, Duke of York (later James II), from the succession to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland on…”
- high touch, n. and adj., sense A: “Chiefly Business. Human contact or interaction, esp. as a means of compensating for the impersonal or dehumanizing aspects of technology; the…”
- high touch, n. and adj., sense B.1: “Chiefly Business. Of a service provided to a customer, client, etc.: highly personalized; specifically tailored to individual needs; (also) involving…”
- holy war, n., sense 2: “figurative. With against, on, etc. An ideological campaign (esp. one presented as morally justified) waged on or against a person, idea, etc.; any…”
- hoof, n., Additions: “colloquial (chiefly British). A kick of a ball, esp. a football, characterized by power rather than skill or accuracy. Cf. hoof, v. additions .”
- hoof, v., Additions: “transitive. colloquial (chiefly British). To kick (a ball, esp. a football) powerfully but with little skill or accuracy. Cf. hoof, n. additions .”
- inoculate, v., sense 4b: “figurative. transitive. With against, from. To protect (a person or thing) from something; to make immune to the effects of something.”
- inoculate, v., sense 4c: “figurative. transitive. Computing. To protect (a computer, network, etc.) against a virus or other malware, by installing or updating appropriate…”
- inoculated, adj.2 and n., sense B: “With the and plural agreement. Inoculated individuals as a class.”
- inoculatrix, n., sense 2: “A woman who performs or advocates inoculation as a protection against an infectious disease; a female inoculator. In later use only in historical…”
- intersectional, adj.1, Additions: “Sociology. Of, relating to, or taking account of the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, regarded as…”
- intoxicable, adj., sense 2: “Capable of causing intoxication; intoxicating.”
- intoxicated, adj., sense 1: “Morally or spiritually corrupted. Cf. intoxicate, v. 1b. Obsolete.”
- intoxicator, n., sense 1a: “Something that causes a person to lose control of his or her behaviour or mental faculties, such as an alcoholic drink or a drug.”
- kitsch, n. and adj., sense B: “Esp. of art, objects, design, and entertainment: having popular appeal but considered to be vulgar, of low quality, or lacking artistic merit, esp…”
- lean, v.1, Additions: “intransitive. Originally U.S. To become fully engaged with something; to commit oneself completely to a role, task, or undertaking, esp. in the face…”
- lean, v.1, Additions: “transitive. Originally U.S. To accept and embrace (an experience); to commit to or fully engage with (a role, task, or undertaking).”
- leave, v.1, Phrases 9: “to leave (a person or thing) standing (still): to forge ahead of (a competitor); to be better, faster, or more successful than (a rival); to surpass…”
- Limerick, n., sense I.4: “As a modifier (in Limerick rhyme, Limerick verse, etc.). Designating a five-line poem or stanza of the type described at sense 7. Now rare.”
- marking, n., sense 6b: “Chiefly British. Examination papers, tests, or other pieces of written work that need marking or have been marked by a teacher or examiner.”
- multi-ethnic, adj., sense 2: “Of a person: having parents or ancestors of different ethnic backgrounds.”
- multiracial, adj., sense 2: “Of a person: having parents or ancestors of different racial backgrounds. Also: of or relating to such people.”
- notion, n., sense II.8c: “colloquial (now chiefly Irish English). In plural. Pretensions, affectations; ambitions or desires beyond what might be expected of one’s social…”
- pan-Asian, adj., sense 2: “Designating any of various doctrines and movements advocating the political unification of Asia or solidarity among Asian nations, esp. against the…”
- P-Celtic, adj. and n., sense A: “Of or relating to the group of Celtic languages in which the Indo-European voiceless labiovelar stop (the sound typically represented in modern…”
- pork belly, n., sense 1: “A cut of fatty pork taken from the underside of a pig between the legs.”
- postcolonial, adj., sense 2: “Of or relating to a theoretical approach in various disciplines that is concerned with the lasting cultural and social impact of colonialism. Cf…”
- postcolonialist, adj. and n., sense A.1: “Of or relating to a period after the end of a colonial government or system, post-colonial; of or relating to the cultural condition of (a)…”
- postcolonialist, adj. and n., sense A.2: “Of or relating to a theoretical approach in various disciplines concerned with the lasting cultural and social impact of colonialism. Cf…”
- postcolonialist, adj. and n., sense B.1: “A person living in a period after the end of a colonial government or system; (also) a country that was formerly a colony. rare.”
- Q-Celtic, adj. and n., sense A: “Of or relating to the group of Celtic languages in which the Indo-European voiceless labiovelar stop (the sound typically represented in modern…”
- shift, n., Additions: “slang. Originally: sexual intercourse; an act or instance of this. Now chiefly (Irish English): kissing; sexual activity which stops short of…”
- shift, v., Additions: “transitive. slang. Originally: to have sexual intercourse with (someone). Now chiefly (Irish English): to kiss; to engage in sexual activity with…”
- shoulder, n., Additions: “to stand on the shoulders of giants (and variants): to build on the discoveries, achievements, and understanding of the great scholars and thinkers…”
- sib, adj. and n.2, sense A.3: “Chiefly Scottish and Irish English (northern). On affectionate terms; friendly with (also to) another person; close. Now rare.”
- sibred, n., sense 2: “A person’s relatives collectively; the group of people related to someone; family. Obsolete.”
- sibred, n., sense 3: “The spiritual relationship between godparent and godchild, established by sponsorship at baptism or confirmation. Obsolete.”
- sibship, n., sense 1: “A likeness, a similarity. Obsolete. rare.”
- sibship, n., sense 2: “Chiefly Scottish. The state, condition, or fact of being of the same family or lineage; relationship by blood or marriage; kinship. Obsolete.”
- soup, n., Additions: “Irish English colloquial. to take (the) soup: to convert from Catholicism to Protestantism; (hence in extended use) to switch one’s allegiances, esp…”
- stable door, n., sense 2: “A door divided horizontally in the manner of a traditional stable door (sense 1). Cf. Dutch door n. at Dutch, adj. n.1adv. compounds 1b.”
- staycation, n., sense 2: “Originally British. A holiday spent in one’s country of residence (although generally involving staying away from one’s own home).”
- that, pron.1, adj.1, adv., n., sense C.1: “After that, then. Obsolete.”
- that, pron.1, adj.1, adv., n., sense D.1: “(A name of) the letter ð in early Middle English. Cf. edh, n. Obsolete.”
- tied, adj.1, Additions: “Of a match or contest: involving teams or competitors with scores that are equal to each other; without an outright leader or winner; that is a tie…”
- Tory, n. and adj., sense A.1c: “Scottish and Irish English. A dishonest or mischievous person; a rascal, a scoundrel. Frequently as a playful term of reproof or reproach to a…”
- Toryism, n., sense 2: “A comment or argument that shows, espouses, or supports Tory principles or policies.”
- Toryize, v., sense 1: “intransitive. To behave in a manner characteristic of a Tory; to espouse or support the principles, policies, etc., of the Tory Party. Obsolete.”
- tweak, n.1, sense 5: “slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). Also in form tweek. Methamphetamine or (occasionally) crack cocaine.”
- tweak, v., sense 3b: “figurative. transitive. North American. To tease, make fun of (a person); to taunt, mock.”
- tweak, v., sense 4: “transitive. To cause (a part of the body) to twinge; to injure slightly.”
- tweaker, n., sense 1: “A person who twists, pinches, or pulls a body part sharply. Frequently in compounds with the first element specifying the body part.”
- tweaker, n., sense 4: “A person who or thing which makes a minor adjustment or improvement.”
- uninoculated, adj. and n., sense A.1: “Of smallpox: acquired by natural infection rather than by inoculation. Obsolete.”
- uninoculated, adj. and n., sense B: “With the and plural agreement. Uninoculated individuals as a class.”
- vaccinable, adj., sense 2: “That can be prevented or mitigated by vaccination.”
- vaccinia, n., sense 2: “The orthopoxvirus that is used in vaccination against smallpox; cf. vaccinia virus n. at compounds .”
- vaccinogenic, adj., sense 2: “Having the ability to act as a vaccine or induce a protective immune response; of or relating to this ability.”
- what, pron., adv., int., adj.1, conj., n., sense A.II.7b: “Something, anything. In a subordinate clause introduced by but, if, or though. Obsolete.”
- what, pron., adv., int., adj.1, conj., n., sense A.III.8: “In indefinite use introducing a clause specifying a future purpose or hypothetical requirement: something that, (in negative contexts) anything that…”
- what, pron., adv., int., adj.1, conj., n., sense B.II.4: “In any respect, in any way. Obsolete.”
- what, pron., adv., int., adj.1, conj., n., sense E.1c: “In or at the time that; when.”
- ydraw, v., sense 1: “transitive. To sweep (something) with the hem of a garment.”
- ydraw, v., sense 2: “transitive. To endure, suffer (illness). Cf. draw, v. 20.”
- ydraw, v., sense 3: “intransitive. To cause a person to go from one state to another. Cf. draw, v. 18.”
- ydraw, v., sense 5: “transitive. With out. To subtract (a number). Cf. draw, v. 26.”
Additions to unrevised entries
- biracial, adj., Additions: “Of a person: having parents or ancestors of two different racial backgrounds. Also: of or relating to a person or people whose parents or ancestors…”
- boom, n.1, Additions: “Representing a loud, deep, resonant sound. Often reduplicated, or in combination with other words representing similar sounds.”
- burner, n., Additions: “colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). An inexpensive prepaid mobile phone; esp. one used for a short time and then discarded to protect the…”
- burner phone in burner, n.: “an inexpensive prepaid mobile phone; esp. one used for a short time and then discarded to protect the anonymity of the owner.”
- cleric, adj. and n., Additions: “Islam. A scholar recognized as an expert in Islamic law and theology.”
- clinical depression in clinical, adj.: “the mental condition depression (when diagnosed medically or meeting the criteria for such diagnosis); an instance of this.”
- content warning in content, n.1: “(a) a certificate or notice accompanying a film, video game, written publication, etc., stating that it contains material that may be considered…”
- decarbonize, v., Additions: “transitive. To eliminate or reduce the fossil fuel use of (an economy, business sector, etc.), so as to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Also…”
- guard, n., Additions: “Irish English. Usually with capital initial. A member of the Irish police force; a Garda (Garda, n. b). Often in plural, as the Guards: the police.”
- to make a hames of in hame, n.2: “Irish English. to make a hames of: to do (something) very badly or ineptly; to make a mess of.”
- hoof, n., Additions: “colloquial (chiefly British). A kick of a ball, esp. a football, characterized by power rather than skill or accuracy. Cf. hoof, v. additions .”
- hoof, v., Additions: “transitive. colloquial (chiefly British). To kick (a ball, esp. a football) powerfully but with little skill or accuracy. Cf. hoof, n. additions .”
- intersectional, adj.1, Additions: “Sociology. Of, relating to, or taking account of the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, regarded as…”
- to lean in in lean, v.1: “intransitive. Originally U.S. To become fully engaged with something; to commit oneself completely to a role, task, or undertaking, esp. in the face…”
- to lean into in lean, v.1: “transitive. Originally U.S. To accept and embrace (an experience); to commit to or fully engage with (a role, task, or undertaking).”
- shift, n., Additions: “slang. Originally: sexual intercourse; an act or instance of this. Now chiefly (Irish English): kissing; sexual activity which stops short of…”
- shift, v., Additions: “transitive. slang. Originally: to have sexual intercourse with (someone). Now chiefly (Irish English): to kiss; to engage in sexual activity with…”
- to stand on the shoulders of giants in shoulder, n.: “to stand on the shoulders of giants (and variants): to build on the discoveries, achievements, and understanding of the great scholars and thinkers…”
- tensile stress in tensile, adj.: “a force tending to stretch an object or material; the stretching force per unit area within a material.”
- tied, adj.1, Additions: “Of a match or contest: involving teams or competitors with scores that are equal to each other; without an outright leader or winner; that is a tie…”
- trigger warning in trigger, n.1: “a statement preceding a piece of writing, video, etc., alerting the reader, viewer, etc., to the fact that it contains material or content that may…”