New words list June 2022
New words: entirely new headword entries appearing in OED for the first time
New sub-entries: compounds or phrases integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries
New senses: new senses integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries
Additions to unrevised entries: new senses, compounds, or phrases appended to the end of existing OED entries which have not yet been updated for the Third Edition
- ahoi, n.: “A body or class of people who have been given the right to cultivate a plot of land without payment; tenants at will. Also as a count noun: a tenant…”
- animalizing, n.: “The action of animalize, v. (in various senses); esp. the process of representing a person or thing as an animal with respect to appearance or…”
- animately, adv.: “In an animate or animated manner; with life or animation.”
- Anishinaabe, n. and adj.: “A member of any various (mostly Ojibwa-speaking) peoples of Canada and the United States, including the Ojibwa, Chippewa, Algonquin, Ottawa, and…” plus one more sense…
- anjeer, n.: “The fruit of the fig tree, Ficus carica.”
- ankara, n.: “A type of fabric especially popular in Nigeria and other countries in West Africa, featuring designs in bold contrasting colours, obtained by a wax…”
- ankimo, n.: “In Japanese cookery: the liver of a monkfish, esp. as rubbed with salt and rinsed with sake, formed into a cylinder, steamed, and served cold in…”
- ankle-biting, n.: “The action of biting a person’s ankle or ankles.” and other senses…
- ankle-biting, adj.: “Of an animal: prone to biting people’s ankles. Hence of a dog: small and aggressive.” and other senses…
- ankle bracelet, n.: “An electronic device worn round the ankle which monitors the wearer’s location or (occasionally) blood alcohol content; spec. a device of this sort…” and other senses…
- ankle-breaker, n.: “In general use: anything which causes, or is capable of causing a person to twist or break an ankle. Frequently hyperbolical. Also as a modifier.” and other senses…
- ankle-breaking, adj.: “In general use: that which causes, or is capable of causing a person to twist or break an ankle. Frequently hyperbolical.” plus one more sense…
- ankling, n.: “A pedalling technique in which the heel is lowered on the downstroke and lifted on the upstroke, thereby increasing efficiency. Cf. ankle, v. 1.”
- anklung, n.: “A musical instrument, shaken by the player, consisting of a wooden frame from which bamboo rods tuned in octaves are suspended.”
- anma, n.: “A form of traditional Japanese massage therapy in which pressure is applied to certain points on the body using the hands. Frequently as a modifier…” plus one more sense…
- anno, adv.: “Preceding a date: in the specified year of the Christian era. Cf. Anno Domini, adv.”
- annona, n.: “Grain or other provisions paid as a tax by landowners to the major cities of the Roman Empire. Hence generally: rations, provisions.”
- annotatable, adj.: “That can be furnished with notes, comments, etc.; able to be annotated.”
- annoted, adj.: “Provided or supplied with notes, comments, etc.; = annotated, adj.”
- announceable, adj. and n.: “That can be announced; that deserves to be the subject of an announcement.” plus one more sense…
- annoyedly, adv.: “In an annoyed manner.”
- annuality, n.: “Finance. Adoption of or adherence to a policy whereby funds allocated to a budget in a financial year must be spent within that period, with nothing…” plus one more sense…
- annualization, n.: “The action or fact of calculating a variable (typically a rate of interest, inflation, return on an investment, etc.) on an annual basis, usually as…”
- annuitize, v.: “transitive and intransitive. To convert (an investment) into an annuity or series of regular payments.” plus one more sense…
- annuitized, adj.: “Designating the total value of an annuity or series of regular payments over a person’s lifetime or the lifetime of the payments.” plus one more sense…
- annuitizing, n.: “The action of converting an investment or other sum of money into an annuity or series of regular payments.”
- anodynic, adj.: “That soothes the mind or feelings; inoffensive, bland; anodyne.” plus one more sense…
- anonym., n.2: “As a graphic abbreviation: = anonymous, n. 1 Cf. anon., n.”
- anonyma, n.2: “With plural agreement. Works of unknown or unavowed authorship; anonymous works.”
- anonymization, n.: “The action or practice of making a person or thing anonymous; esp. the removal of identifying particulars or details from something, esp. data or…”
- anonymizer, n.: “A tool such as a program or proxy server which enables a user to use the internet anonymously by concealing his or her identifying information.”
- anor, pron.: “As a graphic abbreviation in the titles of legal cases, preceded by and: one other; = another, pron. 3. Cf. ors., pron.”
- anothery, n.: “Another one.”
- asante sana, int. and n.: “Used to express gratitude: ‘thank you very much’.” plus one more sense…
- ashrama, n.: “Each of the four stages of an ideal life.”
- ati, adv. and int.: “As someone said; reportedly, allegedly, supposedly.” plus one more sense…
- back to front, adv. and adj.: “In such a way as to reverse the usual or correct position or order; (esp. of clothing) with the back part in the position usually occupied by the…” plus one more sense…
- bakla, n.: “A person registered as male at birth who identifies with or presents a feminine gender expression, typically through behaviours, occupations, modes of…”
- bambi, int. and adv.: “Used to express contextually a variety of emotions, such as surprise, wonder, sympathy, etc.” plus one more sense…
- Bantuized, adj.: “Esp. of words: containing elements from a Bantu language or languages. Also: influenced by or adapted to Bantu culture.”
- benga, n.: “A style of popular music originating in Kenya, influenced by traditional Kenyan music and characterized by fast-paced rhythms and the melodic…”
- bobsled, v.: “intransitive. To travel or race in a bobsled.”
- bobsledder, n.: “A person who rides a bobsled, esp. as a sport or pastime.”
- bobsledding, n.: “The action, sport, or pastime of riding a bobsled.”
- bobsleigh, v.: “intransitive. To travel or race in a bobsleigh.”
- bobsleigher, n.: “A person who rides a bobsleigh, esp. as a sport or pastime.”
- Bongo, n.4: “A style of hip-hop music originating in Tanzania; = Bongo Flava, n. Often as a modifier, esp. in Bongo music.” and other senses…
- Bongo Flava, n.: “A style of music originating in Tanzania, combining elements of American hip-hop with influences from reggae, R&B, Afrobeat, dancehall, and…”
- Brahmaloka, n.: “In Buddhism and Hinduism: the highest celestial world or heaven. Also (Jainism): one of several realms of heaven.”
- Brahmana, n.: “Any of a group of Vedic texts, composed in Sanskrit between 800 and 600 b.c. and containing expository material relating to Vedic sacrificial ritual.”
- Brahmic, adj.1: “Of, relating to, or characteristic of Brahmanism or Brahmins, or more generally of Hindu peoples or Hinduism.”
- Brahmic, adj.3: “Of or relating to Brahma (Brahma, n.1); spec. (Hindu Philosophy) of or relating to the ultimate reality of the universe (cf. Brahma, n.1 2); (also)…”
- Brahmic, adj.4: “Of, relating to, or written in the Brahmi script (see Brahmi, n. adj.) or any of various scripts descended from it; designating any of these scripts.”
- Brahms and Liszt, adj.: “(British slang) Drunk, intoxicated. Cf. Mozart and Liszt, adj.”
- brotherboy, n.: “In Australian Aboriginal usage: a person registered as female at birth who identifies with or presents a masculine gender expression, typically through…”
- buibui, n.: “A traditional garment worn by Muslim women in East Africa, typically a long black gown with a black head covering that leaves only the eyes or face…”
- bulldoze, n.: “The action of clearing, levelling, or demolishing with or as with a bulldozer. Also figurative.” plus one more sense…
- bulldozer, v.: “transitive. To demolish (buildings, etc.) or clear (land) with a bulldozer. Also with away, down, etc. Cf. bulldoze, v. 4a.” and other senses…
- bulldozered, adj.: “Cleared or demolished by a bulldozer. Cf. bulldozed, adj. 2.” plus one more sense…
- bully beau, n.: “A man given to or characterized by riotous, thuggish, and threatening behaviour; a braggart, a hector (Hector, n. 2); spec. a dandyish man who…”
- bullycide, n.: “Suicide committed by a person, especially a child or young adult, as a result of being bullied.”
- bully hack, n.: “A man given to or characterized by violent or threatening behaviour; spec. one who looks after a prostitute in return for a share or all of her…”
- busaa, n.: “A strong home-brewed traditional Kenyan beer made from fermented millet, maize, or sorghum flour.”
- buveera, n.: “With plural agreement: plastic bags, plastic packaging. Cf. kaveera, n.”
- Bw, n.: “A title of courtesy or respect prefixed to the surname or first name of a man. Cf. Bwana, n.”
- bystanding, n.: “The fact or state of being a bystander; presence without involvement.”
- casta, n.: “Any of several groups or classes of people distinguished chiefly on the basis of racial heritage or descent.” and other senses…
- casteist, adj. and n.: “A person who is prejudiced, antagonistic, or discriminatory towards a person or people on the basis of their membership of a particular caste…” and other senses…
- catnep, n.: “The herb Nepeta cataria (see catnip, n. 1); (also) the leaves of this plant, used medicinally and as a stimulant for cats. Also as a modifier.”
- chaiwala, n.: “A person who sells tea (and sometimes other drinks), typically on the street or from a small roadside establishment.”
- changaa, n.: “A strong, home-brewed traditional Kenyan spirit made from fermented grains such as millet, maize, or sorghum.”
- chapo, n.: “A thin pancake of unleavened wholemeal bread cooked on a griddle; = chapatti, n.”
- chips mayai, n.: “In Tanzanian and Kenyan cookery: a thick omelette having fried potatoes (chips) mixed in with the eggs during cooking, served open rather than folded…”
- collabo, v.: “intransitive. Esp. of musicians: to collaborate; to work together with another or others, or on a project.”
- cyathium, n.: “A cup-shaped inflorescence found in plants of the genus Euphorbia (family Euphorbiaceae), consisting of a central reduced female flower surrounded by…”
- daladala, n.: “A van or minibus that carries passengers for a fare as part of an informal transport system in Tanzania. Also as a modifier.”
- debe, n.: “A square tin container for liquids, holding approximately four gallons (about 20 litres); (also) a measure of capacity equal to the amount it takes…”
- deskmate, n.: “A person who sits next to another at school (now chiefly East African). Also: a person who shares a desk with another at work.” plus one more sense…
- dirten, v.: “transitive. To make dirty, to soil.” plus one more sense…
- Doc, n.4: “Chiefly in plural. Doc Martens boots or shoes (see Dr. Martens, n.).”
- double-deck, v.: “transitive. To provide (something) with two decks, tiers, floors, etc.; to stack (things of the same type) in two layers, one above the other.” plus one more sense…
- dumpsite, n.: “A place where refuse or waste is deposited; a rubbish tip.”
- Dunning–Kruger, n.: “attributive and in the genitive (as Dunning–Kruger’s). Designating a postulated cognitive bias whereby people who have little ability in, or…”
- dwarven, adj.: “In fantasy fiction, games, etc.: of or relating to dwarves (see dwarf, n. 3); (also) of the nature of a dwarf. Cf. dwarfish, adj. 2.” plus one more sense…
- effeminizing, n.: “The action of making a person or thing effeminate or feminine; the process of becoming effeminate or feminine; (also) an instance of this.”
- enby, n. and adj.: “(colloquial) A person who has a non-binary gender identity; cf. non-binary, adj. 2b.” plus one more sense…
- escorting, n.: “The action or practice of escorting someone or something, esp. for protection or security.” plus one more sense…
- eustress, n.: “Positive mental or emotional response to a stressor, typically manifesting in increased motivation, excitement, or happiness. Also: something that…”
- federo, n.: “A (proposed) federal system of government; federalism.”
- financeable, adj.: “Designating something for which funding or payment can be provided; that can be financed.”
- financialization, n.: “The process by which financial institutions, markets, etc., increase in size and influence in an economy or region.”
- financialize, v.: “transitive. To treat or regard (something) in terms of its financial value, potential for profit, etc. In later use also: to make (a resource, asset…”
- financialized, adj.: “Treated or regarded in terms of financial value, potential for profit, etc. In later use also: (of a resource, asset, etc.) made tradable in, or…” plus one more sense…
- finger trap, n.: “A toy or puzzle consisting of a small cylinder of woven bamboo, paper, straw, etc., into each end of which a person inserts a finger, only to find…” plus one more sense…
- flava, n.: “Originally and chiefly in hip-hop and R&B: a distinctive individual musical style; the particular character, quality, or ‘flavour’ of a musician or…”
- folx, n.: “People, folk; people in general. Cf. folk, n. 3a.”
- githeri, n.: “In Central Kenya: a traditional dish consisting of boiled maize and legumes, typically beans.”
- gombolola, n.: “In Uganda, chiefly in the kingdom of Buganda: a small administrative district forming a subdivision of a county. Cf. ssaza, n.”
- gomesi, n.: “A traditional floor-length dress with a square neckline, short, puffed sleeves, and a sash tied around the waist, typically made of brightly coloured…”
- Ho-Chunk, n. and adj.: “A member of an indigenous people originally inhabiting Wisconsin and surrounding areas, and now having populations in Wisconsin and Nebraska. Cf…” and other senses…
- hypersexualization, n.: “The action or process of making a person or thing pervasively, excessively, or inappropriately sexual; permeation with intense sexual or erotic…”
- hypersexualize, v.: “transitive. To make (a person or thing) pervasively, excessively, or inappropriately sexual; to imbue or permeate with intense sexual or erotic…”
- hypersexualized, adj.: “Made pervasively, excessively, or inappropriately sexual; imbued or permeated with intense sexual or erotic character, associations, or appeal.”
- ignorability, n.: “The quality of being ignorable; the tendency to go unnoticed or be disregarded.”
- ignoral, n.: “The action or an act of ignoring someone or something.”
- ignoramus, v.: “transitive. To reject (a bill of indictment) with a notation of ‘ignoramus’ (see ignoramus, n. 1a). Also: to release (a person) from a charge by…”
- ignorati, n.: “With plural agreement (usually with the): uneducated, unsophisticated, or ill-informed people considered collectively or as a class.”
- ignored, adj.: “That has been paid no attention; disregarded; overlooked, unnoticed.” plus one more sense…
- irio, n.: “In Kenyan cookery: a dish consisting of mashed potatoes or sweet potatoes with maize, peas, and leafy green vegetables such as spinach, typically…”
- Isukuti, n.: “In Kenya: a wooden drum, traditionally made from a hollowed log, which is usually hung over the shoulder and played by striking with the fingers and…” plus one more sense…
- jembe, n.: “A hand tool shaped like a hoe, with a blade set at an (acute) angle to the handle, used for digging, breaking up soil, removing weeds, etc.”
- jiko, n.: “A type of portable charcoal or wood-burning stove, typically made of metal with a ceramic lining, used for cooking and heating.”
- Kalenjin, n. and adj.: “A Southern Nilotic language family comprising twelve languages spoken in Kenya, eastern Uganda, and northern Tanzania; a language of this family. Cf…” and other senses…
- kalo, n.: “Millet flour. Also: bread made from this mixed with water and often cassava flour, forming a staple food in parts of Uganda.”
- kashata, n.: “In East African cookery: a type of confectionery, typically made with coconut or peanuts or both, and flavoured with cinnamon and cardamom.”
- Katikkiro, n.: “The highest-ranking officer of the kingdom of Buganda in central Uganda; (the title given to) the prime minister of Buganda.”
- katogo, n.: “In Ugandan cookery: a dish usually eaten for breakfast, typically consisting of matoke (matoke, n.) and sometimes cassava boiled in a pot with…” plus one more sense…
- kaveera, n.: “With singular agreement. As a mass noun: plastic bags, plastic packaging; (as a count noun) a plastic bag, a piece of plastic. Cf. buveera, n.”
- kiondo, n.: “A handwoven bag made from cord or string, now usually of sisal, with long handles or straps that can be slung over the shoulder.”
- kipande, n.: “In Kenya: an identity document formerly issued to black Africans; spec. a document that the British colonial government required all black African…”
- kwanjula, n.: “An engagement ceremony where the families of the bride and groom formally meet; = introduction, n. additions .”
- kyeyo, n.: “Work done by a Ugandan overseas, esp. that which is low-paid or unskilled. Often as a modifier, as in kyeyo job, kyeyo worker, etc. Cf. nkuba kyeyo…”
- leso, n.: “A type of cotton fabric printed with designs in bright colours, typically in squares or rectangles featuring a border on all four sides, and used…”
- mabati, n.: “Corrugated iron sheeting, used esp. as a building material for houses. Frequently as a modifier.”
- machinga, n.: “A street vendor; a hawker.”
- magendo, n.: “Illegal traffic or trade in officially controlled goods, or in commodities in short supply; = black market, n. Also: illegal or contraband goods so…”
- majimbo, n.: “In Kenya: a system of government in which authority is devolved to local or regional administrative bodies.”
- mama ntilie, n.: “A street vendor, typically a woman, selling cooked food at low prices from a handcart or stall. Also: a street stall or roadside restaurant run by…”
- manamba, n.: “An indentured labourer or low-paid manual worker, esp. a migrant worker on a sisal plantation; (with plural agreement) such people collectively. Also…” plus one more sense…
- mandazi, n.: “In East African cookery: a small cake consisting of sweetened dough fried in oil, usually triangular in shape and typically eaten as a snack or as an…”
- manicule, n.: “An image, symbol, or typographic mark depicting a hand with a pointing forefinger (☛), esp. used in writing or printing to draw the reader’s…”
- mbege, n.: “A traditional home-brewed beer of the Chagga people of Tanzania, made from fermented bananas and finger millet flour.”
- mbu, adv.: “It would seem (that); apparently, reportedly, allegedly.”
- mirabilis annus, n.: “A year of extraordinary events, esp. when regarded as omens or portents. Cf. annus mirabilis, n.”
- Mozart and Liszt, adj.: “slang (originally and chiefly British) Drunk, intoxicated; = Brahms and Liszt, adj.”
- mpango wa kando, n.: “An extramarital affair; sexual relations with someone other than one’s spouse or partner. Also: the person with whom one conducts such an affair; an…”
- muhoi, n.: “A person who has been given the right to cultivate a plot of land without payment; a tenant at will. Cf. ahoi, n. (the usual plural form).”
- multisexual, adj.: “Characterized by sexual or romantic attraction to, or sexual activity with, people of different sexes or gender identities; (now) spec. having any of…” plus one more sense…
- muratina, n.: “The sausage tree, Kigelia africana (more fully muratina tree). Also (more fully muratina fruit): the fruit of this tree, which is used to make a…” plus one more sense…
- muxe, n.: “In Zapotec communities of southern Mexico: a person registered as male at birth who identifies with or presents a feminine gender expression, typically…”
- mwalimu, n.: “A teacher. Also as a title preceding a proper name, or as a form of address.”
- mwananchi, n.: “A citizen; a member of the public. Cf. wananchi, n.”
- nightertime, n.: “Night-time, the night. Esp. in by nightertime: at night, during the night; cf. a-nightertime, adv.”
- nkuba kyeyo, n.: “A Ugandan person working overseas, esp. one doing a low-paid or unskilled job. Cf. kyeyo, n.”
- nyama choma, n.: “In East African cookery: roasted or grilled meat.”
- nyayo, n.: “A precedent or example set by a person. Now often in to follow a person’s nyayo: to follow in someone’s footsteps.”
- ors., pron.: “As a graphic abbreviation in the titles of legal cases, preceded by and: others. Also occasionally in singular: one other.”
- oyee, int.: “Expressing encouragement, incitement, or support: go on! go for it! long live——! hurrah!”
- pangender, adj.: “Designating a non-binary person whose gender identity encompasses multiple genders, which may be experienced simultaneously or in a fluid…” plus one more sense…
- para-, comb. form2: “Prefixed to the names of sports to designate their Paralympic form, as parabasketball, paraswimming, parasnowboarding, etc.”
- pole pole, adv.: “Slowly or carefully; in an unhurried way; without haste. Also as int.”
- pole sana, int.: “Expressing apology or regret for one’s own actions, or sympathy for an unfortunate situation: ‘I’m very sorry’; ‘what a shame’.”
- postnup, n.: “A legal contract or agreement made between two people after their marriage, esp. one detailing the legal and financial rights and responsibilities of…”
- sambaza, v.: “transitive. To send (mobile phone credit) to someone. Hence more generally: to share or send (something).”
- saucepot, n.: “A pot for cooking or serving sauce. In later use more generally: a metal cooking pot that may be used for cooking any food, typically having a lid…” plus one more sense…
- saucered, adj.: “Having a saucer-like shape or form; esp. (of the eyes) round and widened, typically with alarm, surprise, or another strong emotion (cf. eyes like…” plus one more sense…
- Sena, n. and adj.: “The Bantu language of the Sena, a people inhabiting central and northwestern Mozambique and adjacent areas of Malawi and Zimbabwe.” and other senses…
- share-farm, v.: “intransitive. To farm under an arrangement whereby expenses and profits are shared between the property owner and the person who farms the land. Also…”
- share mould, n.: “A thick sheet of iron manufactured so that it can be shaped and sharpened into a ploughshare.”
- sharenting, n.: “The action or practice of sharing news, images, or videos of one’s children on social media websites.” plus one more sense…
- sharesies, n.: “In childish or playful language: the action of sharing something with another or others. Frequently in to go (also do, play) sharesies.”
- sharing, adj.: “Characterized by a tendency to share with others; generous, giving, selfless. Also: characterized by a tendency to discuss emotions, personal…”
- Sheng, n.3 and adj.: “A street language blending Swahili with lexical and grammatical elements from English and other languages, originating as part of youth subculture of…” plus one more sense…
- shrub, n.3: “A word in another language pronounced in a manner that is influenced by one’s mother tongue. Often in plural.”
- shrub, v.2: “transitive. To pronounce or write (a word or words) in another language in a manner that is influenced by one’s mother tongue. Also intransitive.”
- shrubbing, n.: “The action or practice of pronouncing a word or words in another language in a manner that is influenced by one’s mother tongue; an instance of this.”
- singeli, n.: “A style of fast-paced electronic dance music originating in Tanzania, combining elements of hip-hop with influences from East African popular music…”
- sistergirl, n.: “In Australian Aboriginal usage: a person registered as male at birth who identifies with or presents a feminine gender expression, typically through…”
- situpa, n.: “In Southern Rhodesia (subsequently Zimbabwe) and Northern Rhodesia (subsequently Zambia): an official document that the British colonial government…”
- sorpotel, n.: “A dish of Portuguese origin adopted in some former Portuguese colonies (esp. in northeastern Brazil, in Goa, and on the island of Zanzibar)…”
- South Sudanese, adj. and n.: “Of or relating to southern Sudan or its inhabitants; (now spec.) of or relating to the Republic of South Sudan.” plus one more sense…
- soya-based, adj.: “spec. Designating food or drink consisting of or derived from soybeans; (in later use) esp. designating such food or drink consumed in preference to…” plus one more sense…
- soy-based, adj.: “Designating food or drink consisting of or derived from soybeans; (in later use) esp. designating such food or drink consumed in preference to meat…” plus one more sense…
- soysage, n.: “A type of vegetarian (now typically vegan) sausage made with soy protein instead of meat.”
- sportswash, v.: “transitive. To use sport or a sporting event to promote a positive public image for (a sponsoring or hosting government, organization, etc., or its…”
- sportswashing, n.: “The use of sport or a sporting event to promote a positive public image for a sponsor or host (typically a government or commercial organization)…”
- standability, n.: “The ability of a crop to stand upright without any support.” plus one more sense…
- standard class, n. and adj.: “In the UK and Ireland: the cheapest accommodation or seating in railway travel.” plus one more sense…
- standfirst, n.: “A brief introductory summary of an article in a newspaper or on a website, typically appearing immediately after the headline and typographically…”
- stand your ground, adj. and n.: “Law. Designating a legal principle or state law that permits a person to use deadly force in self-defence, without first trying to retreat.” and other senses…
- stealthing, n.: “The action or practice of removing one’s condom during sex (or occasionally of intentionally damaging it prior to sex) without the knowledge and…” plus one more sense…
- stress-busting, adj. and n.: “That alleviates or eliminates stress.” plus one more sense…
- stress position, n.: “A body position or posture which puts stress on a person’s muscles, joints, etc.” and other senses…
- stress reliever, n.: “An activity, substance, etc., which alleviates (or is intended to alleviate) emotional or physiological stress.” plus one more sense…
- sub-location, n.: “In Kenya: an administrative district forming a subdivision of a location (see location, n. 9).”
- Sudanian, adj. and n.: “Of, belonging to, or relating to Sudan or its inhabitants; = Sudanese, adj.” and other senses…
- sudanophil, adj.: “That takes up a Sudan stain (which binds to lipids in tissues or cells); = sudanophilic, adj.”
- taarab, n.: “A form of music originating in Zanzibar and popular in East Africa, combining Arabic singing styles with elements of African and Indian music.”
- TERF, n.: “(typically derogatory) A feminist whose advocacy of women’s rights excludes (or is thought to exclude) the rights of transgender women. Also more generally: a person whose…”
- Tonga, n.5 and adj.2: “A member of a Bantu-speaking people of Malawi.” and other senses…
- turn-by-turn, adj.: “Designating directions or instructions provided (now esp. by GPS or a GPS system) as a vehicle approaches each turn or navigation point. Also…” plus one more sense…
- uji, n.2: “In Kenyan and Tanzanian cookery: a light liquid food, typically eaten for breakfast, made by boiling (often fermented) millet flour or another…”
- unga, n.: “In East African cookery: maize meal or flour, used especially to make ugali (ugali, n.).”
- unjabbed, adj. and n.: “That has not undergone vaccination; unvaccinated.” and other senses…
- unprocedural, adj.: “That does not follow ordinary or official procedure; irregular, illegal.”
- unvaxxed, adj. and n.: “That has not undergone vaccination; unvaccinated.” plus one more sense…
- vaxxer, n.: “A person who performs vaccinations; (also) an advocate of (mass) vaccination. Often contrasted with anti-vaxxer, n.”
- villagize, v.: “transitive. To relocate (people) to planned villages, often compulsorily or forcibly, in an effort to exert control over previously scattered…” and other senses…
New sub-entries
- to show some ankle in ankle, n.: “to show some ankle and variants: (chiefly in political contexts) to reveal or suggest some information about one’s intentions, plans, etc., typically…”
- ankle bell in ankle, n.: “(chiefly in plural) a small metallic bell, a number of which are strung together and worn round the ankles, typically used by dancers to produce…”
- ankle-chain in ankle, n.: “(a) a fetter or shackle for the ankle; (b) a chain worn round the ankle as an ornamental accessory.”
- ankle express in ankle, n.: “(chiefly with the) the act of walking, humorously represented as a form of public transport.”
- ankle-grazing in ankle, n.: “(of an item of clothing) that reaches to the ankles.”
- ankle-height in ankle, n.: “(a) n. the height of a person’s ankle in relation to the ground; (b) adj. (esp. of an item of clothing) that reaches to or covers the ankles.”
- ankle holster in ankle, n.: “a holster for a handgun worn at the ankle.”
- ankle monitor in ankle, n.: “an electronic device worn round the ankle which monitors the wearer’s location or (occasionally) blood alcohol content; spec. a device of this sort…”
- ankle-skimming in ankle, n.: “(of an item of clothing) that reaches to the ankles.”
- ankle-strapped in ankle, n.: “designating footwear fastened by straps round the ankle.”
- ankle tap in ankle, n.: “(a) Association Football a foul in which a player kicks an opponent’s ankle; (b) Rugby a form of tackle in which a defender dives towards an opponent…”
- ankle tapping in ankle, n.: “(a) Association Football the action of committing a foul by kicking an opposing player’s ankle; (b) Rugby the action of tackling an opponent by means…”
- ankle wrap in ankle, n.: “(a) n. a bandage or brace wrapped around a person’s ankle in order to provide compression and support after an injury or while playing sport; (b)…”
- ankle zip in ankle, n.: “a zip fastening placed at the ankle on an item of clothing or footwear.”
- annual leave in annual, adj. and n.: “(originally) a period of authorized leave of absence, taken once a year; (now usually) paid leave taken by an employee from a yearly entitlement…”
- annual parallax in annual, adj. and n.: “the maximum apparent difference in position of a celestial object during the course of a year due to the changing position of the earth in its orbit…”
- annual range in annual, adj. and n.: “the size of the difference between the greatest and least value of a climatic variable, esp. monthly mean temperature, observed over a period of one…”
- annual report in annual, adj. and n.: “a yearly review issued by a public body, society, or other organization documenting the previous year’s activities or events, spec. a company’s…”
- Annunciation Day in annunciation, n.: “a Church festival commemorating the day on which the Archangel Gabriel announced to the Virgin Mary that she would, by divine conception, become…”
- anomalous water in anomalous, adj.: “a supposed polymeric form of water having properties markedly different from those of ordinary water and reputedly discovered in fine capillary…”
- anonymous ftp in anonymous, n. and adj.: “free or public access to an FTP server that does not require authentication of the user (see FTP, n.); capability of such access.”
- anoraked in anorak, n.: “wearing an anorak.”
- another time in another, pron., adj., and adv.: “another time: at a later date, not now, esp. in response to a question, or to dismiss or delay a conversation. Also as a question: ‘shall we do this…”
- another time, another place in another, pron., adj., and adv.: “Originally U.S. another time, another place (also sometimes another place, another time): indicating a remote or distant set of circumstances, often…”
- bandanaed in bandana, n.: “wearing or covered with a bandana.”
- bobsleigh shoe in bobsleigh, n.: “†(a) a smooth iron strip, typically having a curved profile, designed to be fixed to the underside of a wooden bobsleigh runner so as to decrease…”
- bordel owner in bordel, n.: “a person who owns a brothel; = brothel owner.”
- Brahmanically in Brahmanical, adj.
- brothel madam in brothel, n.: “a woman who owns or runs a brothel; a female brothel keeper (cf. madam, n. 5).”
- a bully is always a coward in bully, n.1: “Proverb. a bully is always a coward (and variants): expressing that people who habitually seeks to harm, coerce, or intimidate those whom they…”
- bully van in bully, n.1: “a police van.”
- bunker fuel in bunker, n.1: “any type of fuel (originally coal, later heavy fuel oil) used to power the engines of ships; spec. (in full bunker fuel oil) the lowest grade of…”
- carbon budget in carbon, n.: “(a) (a record of) the inputs, outputs, and retention of carbon by an organism or ecosystem, forming part of the carbon cycle; (b) the maximum amount…”
- caste-like in caste, n.: “characteristic of, resembling, or suggestive of a caste or caste system.”
- castelessness in casteless, adj.
- champagne saucer in champagne, n. and adj.: “a stemmed glass with a broad, shallow bowl, in which champagne is served.”
- cringe factor in cringe, n. and adj.: “an element or aspect of a situation, event, etc., that causes a person to cringe with acute embarrassment or awkwardness.”
- DM in D, n.: “(in plural, as DMs) Dr. Martens boots or shoes; see Dr. Martens, n.”
- danger sign in danger, n. and adj.: “a sign indicating a potential danger or hazard, esp. any of a category of public signage with vividly coloured pictograms depicting the nature of the…”
- on a dime in dime, n.: “North American. on (also upon) a dime: in a very small space or short distance; (figurative) quickly, suddenly, or unexpectedly. Frequently in to…”
- dimmer switch in dimmer, n.: “a device that varies the brightness of an electric light; spec. (a) a dial, switch, or control panel (typically wall-mounted) that allows the gradual…”
- disproportionate dwarfism in disproportionate, adj.: “dwarfism in which the shortening of the affected individual’s limbs is different in degree to that of the trunk.”
- drying oil in drying, adj.: “an oil that solidifies in the air to form a hard film, typically used in oil paints and varnishes.”
- dwarf honeysuckle in dwarf, n. and adj.: “(a) a low-growing perennial herbaceous plant of moorlands and mountains of Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, Cornus suecica (family…”
- dwarf lemur in dwarf, n. and adj.: “any of several of the very small lemurs comprising the family Cheirogaleidae, the members of which are arboreal and nocturnal; (in later use) spec. a…”
- dwarf galaxy in dwarf, n. and adj.: “a galaxy of relatively low luminosity and size.”
- dwarf signal in dwarf, n. and adj.: “a low home signal (see home signal n. (b) at home, n.1 adj.compounds 2).”
- extracurricularly in extracurricular, adj. and n.: “outside the normal curriculum; in addition to the principle course of study.”
- financial adviser in financial, adj. and n.: “a person who gives advice on financial matters; spec. a person whose job is to provide advice to clients on investments, financial products and…”
- financial aid in financial, adj. and n.: “financial assistance provided to an individual, organization, etc.; (in later use also) spec. (chiefly North American) financial assistance…”
- financial crisis in financial, adj. and n.: “a situation or period characterized by financial difficulty or insecurity; spec. (often with the) a widespread sharp decline in the value of assets…”
- financial instrument in financial, adj. and n.: “(originally) a means of funding something; (now chiefly) a monetary contract that can be traded, such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, etc.”
- financial market in financial, adj. and n.: “a trading exchange for financial assets; a market in which stocks, bonds, etc., are traded; cf. market, n. 9, money market, n. 1.”
- financial services in financial, adj. and n.: “professional services provided by the financial industry, such as banking, investment, insurance, pensions, mortgages, etc.; the economic sector…”
- financial statement in financial, adj. and n.: “a formal statement of the financial activities or position of a company, organization, etc., in a given period; spec. (Finance and Accounting) a…”
- gender expression in gender, n.: “the outward expression of gender (as defined culturally or biologically) or of gender identity (as an individual’s personal sense), typically through…”
- gender presentation in gender, n.: “the outward expression of gender (as defined culturally or biologically) or of gender identity (as an individual’s personal sense), typically through…”
- grease nipple in grease, n.: “a fitting by which lubricant can be applied directly to a bearing or other moving part of a machine using a grease gun; cf. zerk, n. 1.”
- grease pencil in grease, n.: “a pencil made with coloured wax, typically used for marking hard, glossy, or non-porous surfaces such as glass or porcelain; a similar implement for…”
- heat stress in heat, n.: “the physical stress undergone by an object, or the physiological stress experienced by an organism, as a result of high ambient temperature; (also)…”
- hypersexual in hyper-, prefix: “characterized by or exhibiting an unusually high level of sexual desire or activity; focused on or preoccupied with sex to an extreme or excessive…”
- Islamic finance in Islamic, adj.: “a financial system that conforms to Islamic principles and Sharia law, esp. by prohibiting the payment or receipt of interest.”
- lark bunting in lark, n.1: “†(a) the corn bunting, Emberiza calandra (obsolete); (b) a North American sparrow, Calamospiza melanocorys, having greyish-brown and white or (in the…”
- midgety in midget, n. and adj.: “resembling or suggestive of a midget; very small or insignificant, puny.”
- personal finance in personal, adj., n., and adv.: “(often in plural) an individual or family’s income, expenditure, assets, and other financial affairs (as distinguished from those of a country…”
- precision agriculture in precision, n. and adj.: “an approach to agricultural practice in which processes are finely adjusted, in response to natural variation within and between sites and crops, in…”
- profoundly deaf in profoundly, adv.: “having hearing that is severely impaired, esp. to an extent that prevents the understanding of speech by listening only.”
- proportionate dwarfism in proportionate, adj.: “dwarfism in which the affected individual’s limbs and trunk are shortened to (more or less) the same degree.”
- public finance in public, adj. and n.: “(a) (often in plural) government revenue and expenditure, such as taxation, public spending, government borrowing and debt, etc.; (b) the branch of…”
- public service announcement in public service, n.: “a message or announcement intended to raise awareness about a specific issue of public interest, esp. one commissioned by a government agency or…”
- queue voting in queue, n.: “an electoral system in which voters express their preference by standing behind the candidate or a photograph of the candidate of their choice, and…”
- sample this in sample, v.: “Kenyan English. sample this: (as a sentence adverbial) by way of illustration; as an instance, for example.”
- sass-box in sass, n.: “a sassy person; (originally) one who is impudent, impertinent, or cheeky; (later also) one who is self-assured, bold, or spirited.”
- sasswood tree in sasswood, n.: “any of several tropical West African leguminous trees of the genus Erythrophleum having bark used as an ordeal poison, esp. E. suaveolens and E…”
- more sauce than meat in sauce, n.: “more sauce than meat and variants: used to imply that a work, theory, etc., is superficially pleasant or attractive, but contains little of real…”
- saucer pass in saucer, n. and adj.: “a pass in which the puck travels through the air at a low trajectory, spinning in a manner likened a flying saucer, and lands flat on the ice.”
- saucer sled in saucer, n. and adj.: “a large shallow circular sled without runners, made of plastic or metal and used for sliding downhill over snow or ice.”
- shamba boy in shamba, n.: “a boy or man employed on a farm or plantation, esp. in manual labour; a farmhand.”
- sharemaker in share, n.1: “a person who makes or repairs ploughshares.”
- share house in share, n.2: “a house that is rented by two or more people living independently, who have separate bedrooms but share a kitchen, bathroom, and other communal…”
- share plate in share, n.2: “a serving or selection of food that is shared by two or more diners, esp. in a restaurant; cf. sharing plate.”
- share-taxi in share, n.2: “a taxicab or similar vehicle which is shared by passengers travelling to various destinations along the same route; a service of this type.”
- share tenant in share, n.2: “a tenant farmer who gives a percentage of the income from their crops to a landowner as rent, and who is responsible for providing labour, equipment…”
- share account in share, n.2: “a financial account consisting of or relating to shares owned; (now) spec. (a) British a building society deposit account with no fixed investment…”
- share dividend in share, n.2: “a sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits or reserves; cf. dividend, n. 2.”
- share draft in share, n.2: “(in a credit union) a written order used to access funds in an individual account; often as a modifier, esp. in share-draft account.”
- share ramping in share, n.2: “the action of attempting to influence the share price of a company in order to profit from a resulting change in the price, e.g. buying shares in a…”
- share split in share, n.2: “the division of a company’s stock into multiple new shares according to a specified ratio.”
- share tipping in share, n.2: “the action or practice of predicting or giving expert advice about shares which are likely to prove successful investments; frequently as a modifier.”
- shared appreciation in shared, adj.2: “(as a modifier) designating a type of mortgage in which the lender receives a portion of any increase in value of the property when it is sold…”
- shared care in shared, adj.2: “care provided by more than one person; spec. an arrangement between two or more care providers, or between a welfare agency and the family of a…”
- shared equity in shared, adj.2: “a type of mortgage scheme in which the government, a housing association, or some other provider lends a portion of the down payment in exchange for…”
- shared memory in shared, adj.2: “(a) n. the use of the same portion of memory by two or more programs, as a means of sharing or passing data efficiently; memory used in this way; (b)…”
- shared ownership in shared, adj.2: “the state or condition of sharing the ownership of something, spec. (in the United Kingdom) a system whereby the occupier of a dwelling buys a…”
- shared parenting in shared, adj.2: “the sharing of parental duties between two or more people when bringing up a child.”
- shared space in shared, adj.2: “a road, public square, etc., esp. in an urban area, that is designed to calm or reduce the flow of traffic and allow pedestrians, motorists, and…”
- shared taxi in shared, adj.2: “a taxicab or similar vehicle which is shared by passengers travelling to various destinations along the same route, which only departs when all the…”
- shareholder value in shareholder, n.: “the earnings made on a company’s shares by their holders, esp. considered as a measure of the company’s success.”
- share price index in share price, n.: “an index of the value or performance of a stock market formed by selecting a number of prominent shares traded on a stock exchange and comparing the…”
- sharing economy in sharing, n.2: “(in early use) a system or service which enables the distribution of intellectual property over the Internet; (later) an economy in which companies…”
- short loin in short, adj., n., and adv.: “a cut of beef from the hindquarters of a steer or heifer, behind the ribs, including the top loin and the tenderloin, usually cut into steaks.”
- single-serve in single, adj.: “(a) adj. containing a portion or serving of a packaged food or drink product suitable for one person; designating a product sold in such a portion…”
- on a sixpence in sixpence, n.: “on (also upon) a sixpence: in a very small space or short distance. Frequently (and earliest) in to turn on (also upon) a sixpence and variants: to…”
- snake-oil salesman in snake oil, n.: “(originally) a person who sells snake oil; (later chiefly figurative) a person who sells or promotes something which is superficially attractive or…”
- sofa set in sofa, n.: “a set of furniture consisting of a sofa and matching chairs, esp. a three-piece suite of two armchairs and a sofa.”
- soy burger in soy, n.1: “a vegetarian (now typically vegan) burger made with soy protein instead of meat; (also occasionally) a burger made with a mixture of meat and soy…”
- soy cheese in soy, n.1: “any of various types of cheese-like food made with processed soybeans, (now) esp. one consumed as an alternative to cheese made with animal milk…”
- soy meal in soy, n.1: “meal made from soybeans following the extraction of their oil, chiefly used as feed for livestock.”
- soy nut in soy, n.1: “a soybean, esp. one that has been roasted until browned and crunchy, often consumed as an alternative to nuts; frequently in soy nut butter (cf…”
- soy sausage in soy, n.1: “a vegetarian (now typically vegan) sausage made with soy protein instead of meat.”
- soya sauce in soya, n.: “a sauce made from fermented soybeans, typically having a thin liquid consistency, a brown colour, and a salty or umami taste, used as a condiment or…”
- soya bean curd in soya bean, n.: “a substance typically made from the curds of soy milk and formed into blocks, used chiefly in Asian and vegetarian or vegan cooking; = tofu, n.”
- soybean curd in soybean, n.: “a substance typically made from the curds of soy milk and formed into blocks, used chiefly in Asian and vegetarian or vegan cooking; = tofu, n.”
- soybean meal in soybean, n.: “meal made from soybeans following the extraction of their oil, chiefly used as feed for livestock.”
- soybean rust in soybean, n.: “a disease of soybeans and other leguminous plants, caused by the fungi Phakopsora pachyrhizi (more fully Asian soybean rust) and P. meibomiae and…”
- special hire in special, adj., adv., and n.: “(chiefly Ugandan English) a vehicle with a driver for public hire, now esp. a taxi.”
- stand collar in stand, n.1: “(on a garment) a collar designed to stand upright rather than being folded down.”
- stand-side in stand, n.1: “(a) n. the side nearest to a stand (see sense 19a) in a stadium, racecourse, etc.; (b) adj. of, relating to, or happening near the side of a stadium…”
- stands side in stand, n.1: “(a) n. the side nearest to the stands (see sense 19a) at a racecourse; (b) adj. of, relating to, or happening by or near the side of a racecourse…”
- stand table in stand, n.1: “a small table; cf. sense 32a.”
- to stand in line in stand, v.: “Military. To get in formation; to take one’s place in the ranks.”
- to stand in line in stand, v.: “Chiefly U.S. To wait one’s turn in a line or queue; to join or form a queue. Also (New York): to stand on line.”
- as I stand here in stand, v.: “as (sure (also surely, certainly, etc.) as) I stand here (also before you) and variants: used to asseverate or emphasize the truth of a statement…”
- to stand trial in stand, v.: “to stand trial: to be tried by a court of law for an offence.”
- to stand tall in stand, v.: “To assume an erect, straight-backed posture; to draw oneself upright.”
- to stand tall in stand, v.: “To exhibit pride, self-confidence, dignity, or fortitude.”
- standard of proof in standard, n., adj., and int.: “the level of proof or amount of evidence required for success in a legal proceeding.”
- standard of care in standard, n., adj., and int.: “the level of attention, caution, or prudence expected or required of a person, especially to ensure the safety or well-being of others.”
- standard setter in standard, n., adj., and int.: “a person who or body that sets the standard in a given discipline, industry, area, etc.; a person who or body which sets standards.”
- standard setting in standard, n., adj., and int.: “(a) adj. that establishes a standard in a given discipline, industry, area, etc.; (b) n. the establishment of a standard in a given discipline…”
- standard form in standard, n., adj., and int.: “a way of writing a number, especially a large or small number, in which only one integer appears before the decimal point, the value being adjusted…”
- standard form contract in standard, n., adj., and int.: “a contract consisting of standardized and non-negotiable terms, esp. where one party to the contract is in a weaker bargaining position than the…”
- standard gravity in standard, n., adj., and int.: “a nominal value for the gravitational acceleration of a body in a vacuum near the earth’s surface; cf. G, n. 14a(b).”
- standard lens in standard, n., adj., and int.: “a camera lens with a focal length approximately equal to the diagonal of the negative, giving a field of view similar to that of the naked eye.”
- standard mattress in standard, n., adj., and int.: “(perhaps) a mattress on a permanent or stationary frame; a tall mattress; a mattress raised on posts; cf. standing bed.”
- Standard Model in standard, n., adj., and int.: “a mathematical description of the elementary subatomic particles of matter and the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces by which they interact…”
- standard operating procedure in standard, n., adj., and int.: “a set of instructions on how to carry out a particular operation within a company, industry, field, etc.; (also, more loosely) an established method…”
- standard poodle in standard, n., adj., and int.: “the largest variety of poodle, standing 45 to 62 cm high at the shoulder; a dog of this variety.”
- standard-size in standard, n., adj., and int.: “of a standard or regular size; = standard-sized adj.”
- standard-sized in standard, n., adj., and int.: “of a standard or regular size; standard-size adj.”
- standard temperature and pressure in standard, n., adj., and int.: “a set of standard conditions under which experiments are performed and which may be used as a basis for calculations involving quantities that vary…”
- standard theory in standard, n., adj., and int.: “a model of generative grammar that distinguishes between two different representations of a sentence: deep structure (see deep structure n. at deep…”
- on standby in standby, n., adj., and adv.: “Of an electrically powered (esp. electronic) device: in an operational mode or state of readiness in which the power is switched on but the device is…”
- stander bearer in stander, n.: “= standard-bearer, n. (in various senses).”
- standing desk in standing, n.1: “a desk designed to be used by a person standing upright, esp. (now) one used with the aim of reducing the amount of time spent sitting.”
- standing buddle in standing, adj. and n.2: “a shallow inclined vat filled with water and used to sort and clean ore.”
- standing ice in standing, adj. and n.2: “a layer of immobile ice; spec. sea ice that is attached to the shore, ocean bottom, etc.; cf. fast ice n. at fast, adj. compounds 1.”
- standing martingale in standing, adj. and n.2: “a single adjustable strap fastened at one end to a horse’s girth on the saddle, passed between the horse’s front legs and fixed to the back of the…”
- standing post in standing, adj. and n.2: “any one of a series of couriers or messengers stationed along a post route who carry letters, dispatches, etc., between one post-stage and another…”
- standing count in standing, adj. and n.2: “a count of eight given to a boxer who has not been knocked down but who appears temporarily unfit to continue fighting; cf. count, n.1 1c.”
- standing crust in standing, adj. and n.2: “a free-standing piecrust made and baked without the support of a dish or mould; a raised crust.”
- standing image in standing, adj. and n.2: “a statue or idol; (also figurative) a false god.”
- standing knee in standing, adj. and n.2: “a type of knee (knee, n. 7a) having the vertical part pointed upwards; opposed to hanging knee n.”
- standing press in standing, adj. and n.2: “(a) Bookbinding a screw press with a heavy base used to press the pages of a book together; (b) an exercise in which a person raises a weight, such…”
- standing seam in standing, adj. and n.2: “a raised interlocking seam which joins two adjacent metal roof panels; frequently as a modifier.”
- standing charge in standing, adj. and n.2: “a fixed fee or payment; spec. a fixed surcharge paid for access to a service or product, esp. to a utility company, in addition to usage charges.”
- standing joke in standing, adj. and n.2: “a person who or thing that regularly causes amusement or ridicule.”
- standing rent in standing, adj. and n.2: “a fixed sum paid as rent; (in later use chiefly U.S.) a rent on land paid as a fixed amount of produce instead of money (now historical).”
- standover merchant in standover, n.: “a person, esp. a man, who employs threatening behaviour to intimidate others; a bully.”
- in stress for in stress, n.: “in stress for: in need of. Frequently with emphatic modifier, as in in great stress for, in dire stress for: in urgent need of. Now rare.”
- stress fibre in stress, n.: “a type of fibrillar structure involved in the maintenance of cell shape and in cellular adhesion and motility; (in later use) spec. a fibre of this…”
- stress-optical in stress, n.: “of or relating to the effects of physical stress on the optical properties of a substance.”
- stress bunny in stress, n.: “a person who is stressed or has a tendency to become stressed.”
- stress cardiomyopathy in stress, n.: “a syndrome mainly affecting older women, typically after an emotionally or physically stressful event, characterized by sudden impairment of the…”
- stress disorder in stress, n.: “any of various physical disorders or mental conditions attributed to exposure to stress.”
- stress-eat in stress, n.: “intransitive and transitive to eat unhealthily in response to or as a means of coping with stress.”
- stress eater in stress, n.: “a person who has a tendency to eat unhealthily in response to or as a means of coping with stress.”
- stress eating in stress, n.: “the action of eating unhealthily in response to or as a means of coping with stress.”
- stress hormone in stress, n.: “any hormone involved in the disturbed physiological state of the body occurring in response to stress, esp. cortisol and the catecholamines…”
- stress-induced in stress, n.: “(esp. of an illness or medical condition) caused by stress.”
- stress management in stress, n.: “the fact or process of controlling one’s levels of stress, or coping with stress more effectively; the use of particular techniques to achieve this.”
- stress protein in stress, n.: “any of a group of proteins whose synthesis is increased when a cell is exposed to stress (see sense 7) and which have a protective effect against…”
- stress-related in stress, n.: “(esp. of an illness or medical condition) associated with or (partially) caused by stress.”
- stress-accented in stress, n.: “characterized by or carrying stress accent; stressed.”
- stressfulness in stressful, adj.: “the quality or condition of being stressful.”
- tall relative in tall, adj. and adv.: “a relative, friend, or acquaintance with money or power who advances the interests of another person; an influential patron or sponsor.”
- tank-topped in tank top, n.: “(of a garment, design, etc.) incorporating or featuring a tank top; (of a person) wearing a tank top.”
- tarmacking in tarmac, v.: “the action or process of walking the streets looking for work; job hunting.”
- on a tickey in tickey, n.: “on a tickey: in a small area or circle (esp. with reference to the ability of a vehicle to turn or manoeuvre within a small space); accurately…”
- two bricks and a tickey high in tickey, n.: “two bricks and a tickey high, only a tickey high and variants: (of a person) very short or young.”
- true anomaly in true, adj., n., adv., int.: “the angular distance of an orbiting celestial object or (in later use also) an artificial satellite from one of its apsides or (occasionally) from…”
- to take turns in turn, n.: “to take turns: (of two or more people) to alternate in doing something, typically so that each person does or has his or her fair share.”
- to serve a person’s turn in turn, n.: “To satisfy a person’s sexual needs. Obsolete.”
- turn of duty in turn, n.: “turn of duty: a period of time spent on duty occurring in rotation with others; cf. tour of duty at tour, n. 1.”
- turn of the tide in turn, n.: “the point at which the tide changes from ebb to flow, or the reverse; (figurative) a reversal in human affairs, esp. an advantageous reversal of…”
- to take a turn for the worse in turn, n.: “to take a turn for the worse and variants: to (start to) worsen or deteriorate, esp. suddenly. Frequently (and in early use chiefly) with reference…”
- to take a turn for the better in turn, n.: “to take a turn for the better and variants: to (start to) improve or get better, esp. suddenly. Cf. for the better at better, adj. n.1adv. phrases 7.”
- turn of events in turn, n.: “turn of events: a change in the expected sequence of events; a development.”
- turn-based in turn, n.: “designating a game, esp. a computer game, in which players take alternating turns; of or relating to such a game.”
- turn-taking in turn, n.: “the action or fact of taking turns (see to take turns at phrases 1a(d)); spec. with reference to the structure of a typical conversation, in which…”
- to turn one’s back to in turn, v.: “to turn one’s (also the) back to (also †unto): = to turn one’s back on at phrases 1a(c). Formerly also (with indirect object) †to turn (a person)…”
- to turn a page in turn, v.: “to turn a (new) page: to make a fresh start or new beginning, esp. after a difficult or troubled period. Similarly to turn the page (on something)…”
- to turn a wheel in turn, v.: “to turn a wheel: (of a vehicle) to move or be set in motion; figurative (of a person or thing) to move forward, to make progress, to begin working…”
- Ugandan Asian in Ugandan, adj. and n.: “a Ugandan of South Asian origin or descent; = Uganda Asian n. at Uganda, n.”
- ujamaa village in ujamaa, n.: “a settlement consisting of collective farms, established in Tanzania as part of the ujamaa socialist policy.”
- vector graphics in vector, n.: “digital graphics created using mathematically defined elements (start and end points, angles, etc.) which can be scaled without any loss in image…”
- yellow dwarf in yellow, adj. and n.: “a yellow or white G-type main sequence star (the sun being a star of this class).”
- yes please in yes, adv., n., and int.: “Ugandan English. yes please: used to express affirmation or agreement; ‘that’s right’, ‘exactly’.”
- zooarchaeological in zoo-, comb. form: “of, relating to, or concerned with zooarchaeology; designating animal remains recovered from an archaeological site.”
New senses
- aneantizing, n., sense 1: “Weakening or wasting of the body or a part of the body.”
- aneantizing, n., sense 2: “Destruction, ruin; loss.”
- anhelant, adj., sense 1: “Exhibiting or characterized by laboured breathing or shortness of breath; gasping, panting. Also figurative. Cf. anhelous, adj.”
- anhele, v., sense 2: “intransitive. To gasp, pant. rare.”
- anility, n., sense 2: “Old women collectively. Obsolete.”
- aninne, adv. and prep., sense A: “Within, inside; into a place.”
- ankle, n., sense 1b: “A part of the leg of various animals that corresponds, or is supposed to correspond, to the human ankle; esp. the pastern, fetlock, or hock of a…”
- ankle, n., sense 2: “The part of a shoe, boot, sock, etc., which covers the ankle.”
- ankle, v., sense 3: “transitive. U.S. slang. In the entertainment industry: to walk out on (an organization, project, etc.); to quit. Also intransitive.”
- anklet, n., sense 2: “Chiefly U.S. A sock reaching to just above the ankle; an ankle sock.”
- anlike, adj. and n., sense B.1: “That which is similar to another.”
- Anno Domini, adv. and n., sense B.1: “A particular year. rare.”
- annotate, v., sense 1: “transitive. To make a mark or marks on (something). Obsolete. rare.”
- annotate, v., sense 2: “transitive. To denote or signify (something). Obsolete. rare.”
- annotation, n., sense 5: “Genetics. The action or an act of identifying coding and non-coding regions in a digital sequence of nucleotides and attaching biological information…”
- annote, v., sense 1a: “transitive. To record (something); to note, to write down. Obsolete.”
- announce, v., sense I.1c: “To make (something) known by public or official statement; to proclaim or authoritatively deliver (a… transitive. With direct speech as object.”
- announce, v., sense I.2c: “transitive. To give information about the arrival, departure, etc., of (a train, plane, or other form of transport) via a public address system in a…”
- announce, v., sense I.4: “intransitive. U.S. To declare oneself a candidate for public office. Frequently with for.”
- announce, v., sense I.5: “intransitive. Chiefly North American. To act as an announcer (announcer, n. 2); esp. to provide commentary during sporting or other events, typically…”
- announce, v., sense II.7: “transitive (reflexive). To make one’s presence known, esp. by a particular action, feature, or characteristic.”
- annoy, v., sense I.2c: “intransitive. To cause annoyance; to be a source of irritation, exasperation, or displeasure.”
- annoyingly, adv., sense 2: “As a sentence adverb, expressing annoyance or irritation at an event, situation, etc.”
- annoyment, n., sense 2: “Something which causes annoyance or irritation; an annoyance, a nuisance.”
- annualist, n., sense 1: “A writer of annals; a chronicler of yearly events; = annalist, n. Obsolete. rare.”
- annualize, v., sense 1a: “transitive. To make (something) annual; to have (something) take place or be renewed on an annual basis. rare.”
- annualize, v., sense 1b: “transitive. Finance. To calculate (a rate of interest, inflation, return on an investment, etc.) on an annual basis, as a projection from figures for…”
- annualizing, n., sense 2: “Finance. The action or process of calculating a variable (typically a rate of interest, inflation, etc.) on an annual basis, as a projection from…”
- annuate, v., sense 1: “transitive. To nod in assent or agreement to (something); to give one’s approval to.”
- annuity, n., sense 3: “In the United States: a yearly supply of goods, provisions, or money issued by the government to a North American Indian tribe under the terms of a…”
- annunciate, adj., sense 2: “Designating the Virgin Mary in the act of receiving, or after she has received, the announcement from the Archangel Gabriel that she would, by divine…”
- annunciate, v., sense 2: “transitive. To express (something) in clear or definite terms; to say or pronounce (something) clearly; to enunciate.”
- annunciation, n., sense 1c: “Christian Church. With the and usually with capital initial. A picture or representation of the Annunciation.”
- annunciation, n., sense 3: “The action of a device indicating or announcing something by means of a visible or audible signal; an indication or announcement made in this way…”
- anoint, v., sense I.2b: “transitive. To smear or rub (a dead body) with oil, spices, or another substance, typically in preparation for burial or to preserve it from decay…”
- anoint, v., sense I.3b: “transitive. With complement. To pronounce or proclaim (a person) to be what is specified by the complement.”
- anoint, v., sense I.3c: “transitive. To approve of (a person or thing); to endorse.”
- anointed, adj. and n., sense A.4: “Chiefly English regional, Irish English, and Scottish. Of a person: cursed, damned; depraved, thoroughly bad; utter. Cf. nointed, adj. 2.”
- anomalistic, adj., sense 2: “Of the nature of an anomaly; deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected; anomalous. Also with to: dissimilar to; apart or separate from…”
- anomaly, n., sense 7: “Medicine. An abnormality of the structure or function of a part of the body, esp. one of developmental or genetic origin. Frequently with…”
- anonym, adj. and n.1, sense A: “Designating a person whose name is not known or given. Obsolete. rare.”
- anonymity, n., sense 1: “An anonymous person or thing.”
- anonymous, n. and adj., sense B.1d: “Of a computer program, server, etc.: that enables a user to use a network (esp. the internet) without being identifiable or traceable, by concealing…”
- anonymous, n. and adj., sense B.4a: “Usually with capital initial following a plural noun. Used as the designation of an association for the support and rehabilitation of addicts or…”
- anonymous, n. and adj., sense B.4b: “Usually with capital initial following a plural noun. Also figurative: used humorously or satirically in the name of hypothetical support groups for…”
- anonymously, adv., sense 2: “In a way that presents no outstanding, individual, or unusual features; unremarkably or impersonally.”
- anorakish, adj.: “Overly studious, unfashionable, or socially inept; spec. displaying obsessive or fastidious concern with the details of a hobby or interest. Cf…”
- another, pron., adj., and adv., sense B.I.1b: “With following number modifying a plural noun or noun phrase: designating an additional set of the specified thing.”
- another gate, adv. and adj., sense A: “In another way, differently. Also: elsewhere. Cf. othergates, adv. Scottish and English regional in later use.”
- assign, v., Additions: “transitive. To attribute (a particular sex or gender) to a person or to classify (a person) as being a particular sex or gender, esp. on the basis of…”
- asymptomatic, adj.: “An individual who exhibits no symptoms or clinical signs (of a particular disease or condition). Also (with the and plural agreement): asymptomatic…”
- barrel roll, n., sense 1a: “An act of rolling like a barrel; an instance of something rolling over on its longitudinal axis, esp. with reference to a vehicle in the course of a…”
- bauble, n., sense I.1b: “A decoration hung on a Christmas tree, (now) esp. a small, light, brightly-coloured or shiny ball made of glass or plastic.”
- bauble, n., sense I.4: “slang. In plural. The testicles. Cf. ball, n.1 12a, jewel, n. 7.”
- bauble, n., sense III.8: “slang. The penis. Obsolete.”
- biting, n., Additions: “Kenyan English. A bite-sized piece of food; a small snack, appetizer, or canapé. Cf. bite, n. 7c.”
- bobsled, n., sense 3: “Chiefly U.S. A team winter sport in which timed runs are made in a bobsled (sense 2) down a steep ice-covered run with banked curves. Cf. bobsleigh…”
- bobsleigh, n., sense 3: “A team winter sport in which timed runs are made in a bobsleigh (sense 2) down a steep ice-covered run with banked curves. Cf. bobsled, n. 3.”
- boma, n., sense 1: “East African and South African. A barrier formed from thorny branches or wooden stakes, used for defence against attacks by enemies or wild animals…”
- bordel, n., sense 3a: “A person (esp. a woman) who engages in sexual activity in return for payment; a prostitute. Obsolete.”
- bounce, v., Additions a: “Ugandan English. intransitive. To be turned away or made to leave. Cf. sense 8b.”
- bounce, v., Additions b: “Ugandan English. intransitive. To fail to find someone at their home, office, etc., or at a rendezvous.”
- Brahma, n.1, sense 1b: “Buddhism. The god responsible for the protection of Buddhist teachings and the ruler of Brahmaloka. Cf. Brahmaloka, n.”
- Brahmanist, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, relating to, characteristic of, conforming to, or advocating Brahmanism.”
- Brahmin, n., sense 1: “A native or inhabitant of India. Obsolete.”
- Brahmin, n., sense 4: “Now usually in form Brahman. A bovine animal of the Brahman breed (see compounds 2), or of the zebu type from which it is derived.”
- Brahmoist, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, relating to, characteristic of, conforming to, or advocating Brahmoism.”
- Bronze Age, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, belonging to, or dating from the Bronze Age. Also: designating this period.”
- brothelling, n., sense 2: “The action or occupation of receiving payment for engaging in sexual activity with someone, esp. in a brothel; prostitution.”
- brothelly, adj., sense 2: “Of or befitting a brothel; characteristic of or resembling a brothel, esp. with reference to decor.”
- bulldoze, v., sense 2: “transitive. To advance (a proposal) or bring about (an objective) by acting in an unpleasantly forceful way. Also: to push (a measure or bill)…”
- bulldoze, v., sense 3: “transitive. Mining (North American). To break up (large blocks of rock or ore) using explosives, in order to allow the material to be transported…”
- bulldozed, adj., sense 2: “Cleared by a bulldozer; demolished by a bulldozer.”
- bulldozer, n., sense 2: “U.S. A type of mechanical forging press for bending large pieces of iron and steel, used esp. in the manufacture of components for the railway.”
- bulldozing, n., sense 1: “Originally and chiefly U.S. Originally: intimidation or coercion, esp. for political ends (now rare). Now usually: pushy or domineering behaviour…”
- bulldozing, n., sense 2: “Mining (North American). The action of breaking up large blocks of rock or ore (esp. using explosives) in order to allow the material to be…”
- bully, adj.1, adv., and int., sense B.1: “As an intensifier: very, exceedingly. Often as a euphemism for bloody (see bloody, adj. 8a). Cf. bally, adv.”
- bully, adj.1, adv., and int., sense B.2: “Very well, excellently. Now rare.”
- catnip, n., sense 2: “The volatile oil nepetalactone, obtained from some plants of the mint family (Lamiaceae), esp. the leaves and stems of catnip, Nepeta cataria, which…”
- chit, n.5, sense 2: “Chiefly South Asian. Originally: a written reference testifying to a person’s ability or reliability, used when applying for a new job. Now usually…”
- cowardize, v., Additions: “intransitive. Ugandan English. To act like a coward; to lose one’s nerve or resolve, to ‘chicken out’.”
- cream puff, n., sense 4: “U.S. colloquial. A second-hand car maintained in excellent condition.”
- cream puff, n., sense 6: “Scottish colloquial (chiefly Glasgow). A state of petty annoyance, esp. in in the cream puff. Cf. huff, n. 2b.”
- cringe, n. and adj., sense A.2: “colloquial. Acute embarrassment or awkwardness; (also) something that causes this.”
- cringe, n. and adj., sense B: “colloquial. Causing feelings of acute embarrassment or awkwardness; that makes one cringe; cringeworthy.”
- Cushite, n. and adj., sense A.2: “The language spoken in the ancient region of Kush.”
- Cushitic, n. and adj., sense A.2: “A native or inhabitant of the ancient region of Kush. Cf. Cushite, n. 1. historical.”
- Cushitic, n. and adj., sense B.1: “Of or relating to Cushitic (sense A. 1), or any of the languages within it. Cf. Cushite, adj.”
- Cushitic, n. and adj., sense B.2: “Of, belonging to, or relating to the ancient region of Kush or its inhabitants. historical. Cf. Cushite, adj.”
- department, n., Additions: “A specified quality or aspect, typically with reference to the extent to which a person is thought to possess or exhibit it. Usually as in the ——…”
- dime, n., Additions: “North American. on (also upon) a dime: in a very small space or short distance; (figurative) quickly, suddenly, or unexpectedly. Frequently in to…”
- domesticate, v., Additions: “transitive. To translate (a text) in such a way that its foreign character is not retained or apparent; to remove the foreign character of (a…”
- double-cross, v., sense 1: “transitive. Sport. To betray (one’s opponent or his or her backer) by winning or trying to win a match or race after making an illicit deal to lose…”
- double-decker, n., sense 2a: “Originally and chiefly U.S. A large barn having two floors or storeys above the lowest floor, esp. one built into a hillside or slope. Now chiefly…”
- double-decker, n., sense 5d: “An airliner having two passenger decks, one above the other.”
- double-decker, n., sense 6: “A sole (of a boot or shoe) consisting of two layers; a boot or shoe having such a sole. Obsolete.”
- double-decker, n., sense 10: “New Zealand. A sheep which has missed a shearing and has over a year’s worth of wool. Cf. double-fleecer n.”
- double-decking, n., sense 1: “In a cotton mill: the action or practice of coupling two spinning mules together, so that they can be operated by a single worker. See double-deck…”
- drophead, n., sense 1: “The top end of a structure or machine for lowering coal or other goods on to a ship or boat. Cf. quot. 1858 at drop, n. 18c. Obsolete.”
- dwarf, n. and adj., sense A.I.2b: “A thing that is smaller than most others of its kind. Usually followed by a phrase introduced by of, indicating the nature or class of the thing…”
- dwarf, n. and adj., sense A.II.4: “An illness, apparently characterized by fever (and perhaps other symptoms) and probably believed to be caused by a supernatural being or agency (cf…”
- dwarf, n. and adj., sense B.1b: “Of a plant or animal, or a variety, breed, or group of these: that is unusually small or short; spec. that is reduced in size by selective breeding…”
- dwarf, n. and adj., sense B.3: “Of, relating to, or characteristic of a person of unusually short stature; designating such a person, esp. one with dwarfism.”
- dwarfdom, n., sense 3: “The condition or fact of being smaller or shorter than is expected, esp. as a result of a genetic or developmental process; dwarfism. Also…”
- dwarfed, adj., sense 2: “That appears or seems small or insignificant in comparison to something larger or more important, or because it is being viewed from a distance.”
- dwarfing, adj., sense 1b: “That causes something or someone to appear or seem small or insignificant.”
- dwarfing, adj., sense 2: “That diminishes in size; becoming smaller. rare.”
- dwarfish, adj. and n., sense A.2: “In folklore, mythology, and now esp. fantasy fiction, games, etc.: of or relating to dwarves (dwarf, n. 3), their realm, culture, or language; (also)…”
- dwarfish, adj. and n., sense B.2: “Usually in form Dwarvish. Chiefly in or with reference to fantasy fiction: the (fictional) language of dwarves (dwarf, n. 3). Cf. sense A. 2.”
- dwarfism, n., sense 1: “depreciative. The condition of being (relatively) inferior, unimportant, ineffectual, or insignificant or deficient in some respect. Cf. dwarf, n. 1b.”
- dwarf-like, adj., sense 2: “figurative. That is (relatively) inferior, insignificant, weak, or ineffectual.”
- dwarf man, n., sense 2: “In folklore, mythology, and esp. children’s and fantasy fiction: a (male) dwarf (dwarf, n. 3).”
- dwarfy, adj., sense 2: “figurative. Inferior in power or quality. Obsolete. rare.”
- effeminator, n., sense 2: “Veterinary Medicine. A surgical instrument used to remove the ovaries of cows or other female animals (and for various other procedures).”
- extend, v., Additions: “intransitive. Ugandan English. To move from one’s seat, position, place in a queue, etc., so as to make room for someone else. Usually in imperative…”
- extracurricular, adj. and n., sense B: “An extracurricular activity, course of study, achievement, etc.”
- faience, n., sense 2: “Architecture. Moulded (usually glazed) terracotta in the form of blocks or tiles used esp. as a façade or cladding material.”
- finance, n.1, sense 1b: “figurative. In Christian contexts: the suffering and death of Christ, regarded as the price paid for the redemption of humankind; (also) the…”
- finance, n.1, sense 7b(a): “As a mass noun. Monetary resources; money used or intended for a particular purpose; financing, funding.”
- finance, n.1, sense 7b(b): “As a mass noun. A type of a loan offered to a consumer by a retailer or lender, allowing the consumer to make a purchase (esp. of an expensive item…”
- financer, n., sense 2: “A person concerned with or skilled in finance; esp. a person who or organization which provides capital or funding to others (cf. finance, v. 2).”
- financial, adj. and n., sense B.2: “The finances or financial situation of an organization or individual.”
- financier, n., sense 3: “A kind of small rich almond cake of French origin, typically baked in a rectangular mould. Also (and in earliest use) more fully financier cake.”
- financing, n., sense 2: “The action or process of providing or obtaining capital or funding for a business, enterprise, etc.; an instance of this. Also: capital or funding…”
- firebreak, n., sense 2: “A measure intended to stop the spread of something dangerous or harmful; (now) spec. a short period in which travel, business, and human contact are…”
- flat bed, n. and adj., sense A.1: “Mining and Geology. A bed or layer of rock forming a plane surface when split. Cf. flat-bedded adj. Obsolete.”
- flat bed, n. and adj., sense B.1c: “In other contexts: (of an apparatus or mechanism) distinguished as having or forming a horizontal surface (esp. in contrast to a drum or roller)…”
- Galla, n. and adj., sense A.1b: “The Cushitic language of the Galla.”
- Galla, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, belonging to, or relating to the Galla or their language.”
- good-enough, adj., int., and adv., sense C: “Ugandan English. As a sentence adverb: fortunately, luckily.”
- Gram, n.3, sense II.5: “The Gram stain.”
- Hutu, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, belonging to, or relating to the Hutu.”
- ignorable, n. and adj., sense A.2: “Something which can be ignored.”
- ignorant, adj. and n., sense A.6: “Caribbean. Angry, quick-tempered. Chiefly in to get on ignorant (also to get ignorant): to become angry.”
- ignoring, n., sense 2: “Criminal Law. The rejection of a bill of indictment by a grand jury as unfounded or insufficiently supported by evidence. Also: dismissal of charges…”
- introduction, n., Additions: “Ugandan English. An engagement ceremony where the families of the bride and groom formally meet; = kwanjula, n. Also as a modifier, esp. in…”
- Jat, n.1 and adj., sense B: “That is a Jat (sense A.); of, relating to, or characteristic of this group.”
- Kamba, n. and adj., sense A.1: “The Bantu language of the Kamba, a people inhabiting the Ukambani region of central Kenya.”
- Kamba, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, belonging to, or relating to the Kamba or their language.”
- Kikuyu, n. and adj., sense A.2: “The Bantu language of the Kikuyu.”
- Kikuyu, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, relating to, or belonging to the Kikuyu or their language.”
- Kiswahili, n. and adj., sense B: “Of or relating to Kiswahili.”
- lark, n.1, sense 3: “figurative. A person likened to a lark (sense 1); esp. a person who (habitually) gets up early and feels energetic early in the day. In later use…”
- leopard-skin priest, n., sense 1: “An ancient Egyptian officiating priest who wore a distinctive robe made from leopard skin; = Sem, n.”
- location, n., sense 9: “In Kenya: an administrative district forming a subdivision of a division (cf. division, n. 10b).”
- lost, adj., Additions: “Ugandan English. Out of touch, not in contact. Often in you are lost (used as a greeting, or in response to a greeting): ‘it’s a long time since we…”
- Luganda, n. and adj., sense B: “Of or relating to Luganda.”
- lumberjack, n., sense 1: “A mechanical device used for lifting lumber. Cf. Jack, n.2 11. Obsolete.”
- merry-go-round, n. and adj., sense A.3: “In Kenya: an informal cooperative savings scheme, typically run by and for women, in which each participant regularly contributes an amount, and the…”
- midget, n. and adj., sense A.1a: “Originally English regional (south-western). A thing that is very small, or conspicuously smaller than is usual or expected, or in comparison to…”
- midget, n. and adj., sense A.3c: “figurative. With preceding adjective. A person who is notably deficient in the specified quality, ability, etc. Cf. pygmy, n. 2b.”
- midget, n. and adj., sense B.4: “North American (chiefly Canadian). Designating a level of amateur sport typically involving players aged 16 or 17.”
- OK, adj., int.1, n.2, adv., sense B.1b: “Ugandan English. OK please: used to express assent, concession, or approval, esp. with regard to a previous statement, question, or request: ‘yes’…”
- otherwise, n., adv., and adj., sense A.3: “Kenyan English. An option, choice, or alternative. Usually in to have no otherwise.”
- pressed, adj.1, sense 3: “East African, South African, and West African. Feeling the need to urinate or defecate.”
- run, v., sense 1: “intransitive. archaic and literary. my cup runneth over (and variants): used to indicate that one has even more of something than one would have…”
- sample, v., Additions: “Kenyan English. sample this: (as a sentence adverbial) by way of illustration; as an instance, for example.”
- sass, v., sense 2b: “to sass back. transitive. With direct speech or clause as object: to retort.”
- sati, n., sense 2b: “In extended use: any similar custom or practice in which a person chooses to die or is killed after the death of a spouse. Also: (chiefly…”
- sauce, n., sense II.3: “A liquid substance or preparation, esp. one used as a medicine or ointment. Obsolete.”
- sauced, adj., sense 3: “slang (originally U.S.). Intoxicated, drunk. Also (and earliest) in sauced up. Cf. sauce, n. 6a.”
- saucer, n. and adj., sense A.4: “Mechanics. A device, component, etc., resembling a saucer; spec. (a) Nautical a shallow socket for the spindle of a capstan (capstan, n. a); (b) †a…”
- saucer, v., sense 3: “intransitive. Of eyes: to widen, esp. with awe, surprise, alarm, or other strong emotion.”
- saucer, v., sense 4: “transitive. Ice Hockey. To hit (a pass) so that the puck travels through the air at a low trajectory, spinning in a manner likened to a flying…”
- saucer bath, n., sense 1: “A shallow dish or saucer of water used as a bird bath.”
- saucier, n., sense 2: “A type of saucepan designed for use in making sauces; (now) esp. a bowl-shaped, fairly shallow pan, typically with a relatively long handle. Also…”
- saucing, n., sense 2: “Sauce.”
- saucy, adj.1 and adv., sense A.III.10: “Esp. of clothes: bold and smart in style; stylish, chic.”
- saucy, adj.1 and adv., sense A.III.11: “Australian. In Australian Aboriginal usage: dangerous; poisonous, venomous. Now rare.”
- saucy, adj.1 and adv., sense A.III.12: “English regional. Of a road or path: slippery.”
- share, n.2, sense I.1: “The action or practice of cutting, shearing, or shaving something; (also) the result of this. Obsolete.”
- share, n.2, sense II.6b: “U.S. spec. A share in a property, esp. a holiday home, under a time-sharing scheme; = timeshare, n. 2b. Also: the house, apartment, etc., so shared…”
- share, n.2, sense II.7: “An instance of posting or reposting something on a social media website or application.”
- share, v.2, sense 7a: “transitive. To make (information, data, etc.) available to others.”
- share, v.2, sense 7b: “transitive. To post or repost (a message, image, etc.) on a social media website or other online platform. Also intransitive.”
- shareable, adj. and n., sense B: “A thing that may be shared, or is suitable for sharing; (now) spec. a serving of food that is or may be shared by two or more diners, esp. in a…”
- share book, n., sense 1: “A book in which the ownership of shares is recorded; esp. (a) an official register of the shareholders of a company; (b) a book recording the shares…”
- shared, adj.2, sense 2: “That has been shared with or made available to others; (now typically) that has been posted or reposted on a social media website or application.”
- shared, adj.2, sense 3: “Designating a fictional setting in a book, film, video game, etc., that is used independently by multiple authors or creators, esp. in works that…”
- share economy, n., sense 2: “An economic model in which goods and services are offered, exchanged, or shared between individuals, either free or for a fee, typically by means of…”
- shareholding, n., sense 2: “The action or practice of owning shares.”
- shareman, n., sense 1: “Scottish. A person who has a share of or part in something. Cf. sharesman, n. 1, skairsman, n. Obsolete.”
- sharemilk, v., sense 2: “intransitive. To work as a sharemilker.”
- sharer, n., sense 1b: “As the second element in compounds where the first element denotes what is shared.”
- sharer, n., sense 3: “A person who is given to sharing or divulging personal information.”
- sharg, adj. and n., sense A: “Weak, sickly, emaciated; (also) small, puny.”
- sharing, n.2, sense 2b: “spec. The action of sharing or divulging details about one’s experiences, feelings, or past actions.”
- shauri, n., sense 2: “An issue or problem. Now chiefly in phrase your (their,etc.) shauri : your (their, etc.) affair or concern.”
- shenzi, n. and adj., sense B: “Barbarous, primitive, or uncivilized.”
- sixpence, n., Additions: “on (also upon) a sixpence: in a very small space or short distance. Frequently (and earliest) in to turn on (also upon) a sixpence and variants: to…”
- smoking, adj., Additions a: “colloquial (originally U.S.). Frequently in form smokin’. Originally Jazz. Very lively, energetic, or exciting; performing or performed at a very…”
- smoking, adj., Additions b: “colloquial (originally U.S.). Frequently in form smokin’. Of a person: extremely good-looking, well-dressed, or sexually attractive; (more generally)…”
- smoking hot, adj., sense 2: “That has just arrived or occurred; (of news or information) brand new; up-to-the-minute. Frequently with from. Cf. hot, adj. 10.”
- smoking hot, adj., sense 3a: “colloquial. Frequently in form smokin’ hot. Originally Jazz. Very lively, energetic, or exciting; performing or performed at a very high level…”
- smoking hot, adj., sense 3b: “colloquial. Frequently in form smokin’ hot. Extremely good-looking or sexually attractive; very sexy. Cf. hot, adj. 12i, smoking, adj. additions b.”
- Somalian, adj. and n., sense B: “A native or inhabitant of Somalia. Cf. Somali, n. 1.”
- soy, n.1, sense 3: “Originally: flour, meal, or protein derived from soybeans and used in various food products, often as a replacement for animal protein. Later also…”
- sponge bag, n., sense 2: “Chiefly British. In plural. Men’s wool trousers of a type worn with formal attire (also spec. as part of the uniform worn by prefects at Eton…”
- stage, n., Additions: “East African. A place designated for a bus, taxi, or other public vehicle to stop and let passengers on and off; a bus stop or taxi rank. Frequently…”
- stand, n.1, sense II.17c: “U.S. A roadside establishment providing refreshments and accommodation for travellers. More fully tavern stand. Now historical.”
- stand, n.1, sense III.26: “Scottish. A set of measures used for trading a particular commodity or type of merchandise, esp. as the standard in a particular burgh. Also stand…”
- stand, n.1, sense IV.33: “A metal rod attached to a bicycle or motorcycle, used to keep it upright when not in use (see kick-stand n.).”
- stand, n.1, sense V.37: “Chiefly Bee-keeping. A structure for housing a colony of bees; a bee hive.”
- stand, v., sense I.5g: “transitive (in passive). Chiefly British colloquial. to be stood: (equivalent to the progressive, usually in senses 5a(a) 5d) to be continuously in a…”
- stand, v., sense II.11a: “With to and infinitive. intransitive. To persevere in doing something, to continue to do something. Also with for to and infinitive. Obsolete.”
- stand, v., sense II.15: “intransitive. colloquial and regional (chiefly U.S. and Caribbean). With adverb, adverbial phrase, or noun complement. To stay or remain in a…”
- stand, v., sense V.29b(b): “intransitive. With at and noun phrase as complement. Of a hand on a clock, or the clock, etc.: to point to or indicate a given time; (of a dial…”
- stand, v., sense 1: “intransitive. Originally: †(of a group) to stand on all sides of someone or something (obsolete). Later: to remain standing in a place without any…”
- stand, v., sense 1: “intransitive. To withdraw or step down from a position or office. Cf. to stand down 4a at phrasal verbs 1.”
- stand, v., sense 1: “intransitive. In extended and figurative use. To withdraw (from a situation, issue, etc.), esp. (in later use) to distance oneself emotionally in…”
- stand, v., sense 1: “transitive. U.S. colloquial. To oppose (a person) by arguing a contrary point of view, esp. in an insistent or uncompromising manner; to overcome (a…”
- stand, v., sense 1: “transitive. Originally: to withdraw or remove (a competitor) from a game, race, contest, competition, etc. Later also: to discharge (a worker)…”
- stand, v., sense 1: “intransitive. To pay attention. Obsolete.”
- stand, v., sense 1: “transitive. Now chiefly Nigerian English. To cause (someone or something) to be prominent, distinguished, or notable, especially due to their being…”
- stand, v., sense 1: “intransitive. To go on strike; to continue to strike. Cf. standout, n. 1, to stick out 3b at stick, v.1 phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete.”
- stand, v., sense 1: “intransitive. Originally: †(of a group) to stand on all sides of someone or something (obsolete). Later: to remain standing in a place without any…”
- stand, v., sense 1: “transitive. U.S. colloquial. To fail to settle a debt or bill with (a person). Obsolete.”
- stand, v., sense 2: “intransitive. To compete against (another candidate, esp. the incumbent) in a contested election. Cf. main senses 9c, 12.”
- stand, v., sense 2: “intransitive. To sustain, support, or assist (someone or something).”
- stand-alone, n. and adj., sense A.a: “Something that exists independently or in isolation from similar things. A person who stands in isolation or apart from others belonging to a…”
- stand-alone, n. and adj., sense A.b: “Something that exists independently or in isolation from similar things. Any of various things that are free-standing or unconnected to another item…”
- stand-alone, n. and adj., sense B.1: “Of a child: old enough to be able to stand unaided. rare.”
- stand-alone, n. and adj., sense B.2: “Designating something that is free-standing or unconnected to another item, spec. a novel, film, etc., which does not have to be read, viewed, etc…”
- standard, n., adj., and int., sense A.I.1e: “Used in the titles of newspapers and periodicals.”
- standard, n., adj., and int., sense A.I.5: “slang. The penis. Obsolete.”
- standard, n., adj., and int., sense A.III.17d: “In plural. Principles of acceptable conduct or behaviour, informed by ideas of morality, decency, etc. Often in high standards, low standards.”
- standard, n., adj., and int., sense B.I.1e: “Esp. of the features of a commercial or technical product: as the ordinary or basic specification; not an extra feature or modification. Chiefly in…”
- standard, n., adj., and int., sense B.I.1f: “Somewhat depreciative. Esp. of the arts, food, etc.: typical, conventional, commonplace; ordinary, average, unexceptional. Chiefly with modifying…”
- standard, n., adj., and int., sense C: “British colloquial. Used to indicate that the preceding statement is exactly as expected: ‘of course’, ‘naturally’, ‘as usual’.”
- standardism, n., sense 2: “The quality or state of being standard or maintaining standards.”
- stand-away, n. and adj., sense A.1: “A divorce. Obsolete. rare.”
- stand-away, n. and adj., sense B.1a: “Boxing slang. Of, relating to, or involving a fighting stance at a relatively great distance from one’s opponent, rather than at close quarters. Cf…”
- stand development, n., sense 2: “Ecology. The changes that occur in a stand (stand, n.1 38) over time as individual plants grow and die at different rates.”
- stand down, n., sense 1: “A person who withdraws from a game, match, or race. Cf. to stand down 4a at stand, v. phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete. rare.”
- stand down, n., sense 2a: “A cessation of activity; spec. (chiefly Australian and New Zealand) a temporary or permanent discharge of workers. Also occasionally as a mass noun…”
- standee, n., sense 3: “A self-standing display used for advertising purposes, esp. a life-size cut-out of a celebrity or character, typically made from cardboard or wood…”
- stander, n., sense II.5: “A military or ceremonial flag of a particular kind. Cf. standard, n. 4a. Obsolete.”
- stander, n., sense II.6: “slang. The penis. Cf. standard, n. 5. Obsolete. rare.”
- stander, n., sense III.9: “U.S. Hunting. A hunter who stands at a particular place to wait for the game to be driven within shooting range.”
- standing, n.1, sense 10: “coarse slang. An erection of the penis. Cf. stand, n.1 5. Obsolete.”
- standing, adj. and n.2, sense B: “With the and plural agreement: those who stand (in various senses), considered collectively.”
- standing order, n., sense 1b: “In general: any command or rule that remains in effect indefinitely.”
- standing place, n., sense 1: “A plot of fallow land. Obsolete. rare.”
- standing room, n., sense 2: “Canadian regional (Newfoundland). Any of several compartments between the thwarts of an undecked fishing boat to stand in while fishing. Now…”
- standover, n., sense 3: “Cycling. The height of the top tube of the cycle frame above the ground when upright. Also more fully standover height.”
- stand-up, n. and adj., sense A.1a: “Scottish. Probably: a vertical post or part of a structure. Obsolete. rare.”
- stand-up, n. and adj., sense B.4a: “Esp. of furniture: designed to be used by a person standing upright. Frequently in stand-up desk (cf. standing desk n.).”
- stanty, n.: “A tray, table, or stand for writing materials; = standish, n. 1.”
- stress, n., sense III.13: “Music. Emphasis put on a particular note, phrase, sound, etc., typically by playing or singing more loudly or with more attack (attack, n. 10).”
- stress, v., sense I.4b: “intransitive. Chiefly colloquial. To be or become stressed or anxious; to worry intensely. Cf. to stress out 1 at phrasal verbs .”
- stress, v., sense IV.10b: “intransitive. To place particular emphasis on a point, statement, or idea made in speech or writing.”
- stress, v., sense 1: “intransitive. To be or become stressed or anxious; to worry intensely. Cf. earlier stressed out adj. at stressed, adj. n.compounds .”
- stress, v., sense 2: “transitive. To cause (a person) stress or anxiety. Cf. stressed out adj. at stressed, adj. n.compounds .”
- stressability, n., sense 1: “The capacity to withstand stress (in various senses), esp. mechanical stress.”
- stressing, n., sense 2: “The action or fact of becoming stressed or anxious. Also with out (cf. to stress out at stress, v. phrasal verbs ).”
- stressless, adj., sense 2: “Of an activity, situation, etc.: not causing or characterized by emotional or physiological stress; relaxing, stress-free. Also occasionally of a…”
- stress relief, n., sense 2: “Alleviation of emotional or physiological stress; easing of tension or anxiety. Also as a modifier, as in stress relief strategy, stress relief…”
- stress-relieving, adj., sense 2: “That alleviates, or is intended to alleviate, emotional or physiological stress; relaxing, calming.”
- stress test, n., sense 3b: “spec. A test designed to determine whether a bank or other financial institution is likely to fail or have serious problems given difficult economic…”
- Sudani, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, belonging to, or relating to Sudan or its inhabitants; = Sudanese, adj.”
- Tanganyikan, adj. and n., sense A.2: “Of, belonging to, or relating to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.”
- tarmac, v., Additions: “intransitive. East African. To walk the streets looking for work; to seek employment, to job hunt.”
- tearoom, n., sense 3: “South African. A small, local shop selling newspapers, cigarettes, confectionery, groceries, etc.; a convenience store. Cf. café, n. additions .”
- tickey, n., sense 2: “A nickname for: a very small or short person.”
- transvestism, n., sense 2: “figurative and in extended use: the fact or practice of changing one’s appearance, behaviour, etc., in a manner thought reminiscent of…”
- Turkana, n. and adj., sense A.2: “The Nilotic language of the Turkana.”
- Turkana, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, belonging to, or relating to the Turkana or their language.”
- turn, n., sense I.6: “Scottish. A matter requiring to be dealt with or resolved; a piece of business. Also: (in plural) a person’s affairs. Obsolete.”
- turn, v., sense 1: “intransitive. To turn this way and that; to move oneself about.”
- turn, v., sense 1: “transitive. Horse Riding. To remove (a horse) temporarily from being ridden or raced.”
- turn, v., sense 1: “transitive. figurative. to be turned in on oneself: to have one’s attention or interests directed to oneself or one’s inner life and away from…”
- turn, v., sense 1: “intransitive. To stop operating; to switch itself off, to be turned off.”
- turn, v., sense 1: “transitive. Genetics. To block the operation of (a genetic element); to suppress (the expression of a gene). Cf. to turn on 4 at phrasal verbs 1.”
- turn, v., sense 1: “transitive. Genetics. To activate (the expression of a gene). Cf. to turn off 11 at phrasal verbs 1.”
- turn, v., sense 1: “transitive (originally Criminals’ slang). To report or betray (a person, esp. an associate or accomplice) to the police or other authorities. Also…”
- turn, v., sense 1: “intransitive. Originally and chiefly British and Irish English. To change the channel on a radio or television set; to change to a different channel…”
- turn, v., sense 1: “intransitive. colloquial (chiefly British). To adopt a confrontational, combative, or difficult attitude, typically suddenly or unexpectedly…”
- turn, v., sense 1: “transitive. Of a person: to discover, locate (something sought for); (of an event, an investigative procedure, etc.) to uncover, reveal (something of…”
- Tutsi, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, belonging to, or relating to the Tutsi.”
- Uganda, n.: “a Ugandan of South Asian origin or descent; = Ugandan Asian n. at Ugandan, adj. n.compounds .”
- ujamaa, n., sense 2: “A settlement consisting of collective farms, established in Tanzania as part of the ujamaa socialist policy. Cf. earlier ujamaa village n. at…”
- Wachagga, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, belonging to, or relating to the Wachagga.”
- wash, v., Additions: “Finance (chiefly British). to wash its face: (of an organization, enterprise, asset, etc.) to reach a point when profits are equal to costs, or there…”
- Watusi, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, belonging to, or relating to the Watusi.”
- well-done, adj., n., and int., sense C.3: “In parts of Africa, esp. Nigeria and Uganda: used as a friendly greeting or salutation, esp. when encountering a person at work or in a state of…”
- which, adj. and pron., sense A.III.5: “Chiefly in conditional, hypothetical, or interrogative expressions: any, some. Obsolete.”
- which, adj. and pron., sense B.II.8c: “colloquial. Used to introduce a comment, exclamation, etc., in response or reaction to a preceding statement: ‘to which I say’, ‘which made me think…”
- yes, adv., n., and int., Phrases 7: “Ugandan English. yes please: used to express affirmation or agreement; ‘that’s right’, ‘exactly’.”
Additions to unrevised entries
- assign, v., Additions: “transitive. To attribute (a particular sex or gender) to a person or to classify (a person) as being a particular sex or gender, esp. on the basis of…”
- asymptomatic, adj., Additions: “An individual who exhibits no symptoms or clinical signs (of a particular disease or condition). Also (with the and plural agreement): asymptomatic…”
- biting, n., Additions: “Kenyan English. A bite-sized piece of food; a small snack, appetizer, or canapé. Cf. bite, n. 7c.”
- bounce, v., Additions: “Ugandan English. intransitive. To be turned away or made to leave. Cf. sense 8b.”
- bounce, v., Additions: “Ugandan English. intransitive. To fail to find someone at their home, office, etc., or at a rendezvous.”
- bunker fuel in bunker, n.1: “any type of fuel (originally coal, later heavy fuel oil) used to power the engines of ships; spec. (in full bunker fuel oil) the lowest grade of…”
- cowardize, v., Additions: “intransitive. Ugandan English. To act like a coward; to lose one’s nerve or resolve, to ‘chicken out’.”
- DM in D, n.: “(in plural, as DMs) Dr. Martens boots or shoes; see Dr. Martens, n.”
- danger sign in danger, n. and adj.: “a sign indicating a potential danger or hazard, esp. any of a category of public signage with vividly coloured pictograms depicting the nature of the…”
- department, n., Additions: “A specified quality or aspect, typically with reference to the extent to which a person is thought to possess or exhibit it. Usually as in the ——…”
- on a dime in dime, n.: “North American. on (also upon) a dime: in a very small space or short distance; (figurative) quickly, suddenly, or unexpectedly. Frequently in to…”
- dimmer switch in dimmer, n.: “a device that varies the brightness of an electric light; spec. (a) a dial, switch, or control panel (typically wall-mounted) that allows the gradual…”
- disproportionate dwarfism in disproportionate, adj.: “dwarfism in which the shortening of the affected individual’s limbs is different in degree to that of the trunk.”
- domesticate, v., Additions: “transitive. To translate (a text) in such a way that its foreign character is not retained or apparent; to remove the foreign character of (a…”
- drying oil in drying, adj.: “an oil that solidifies in the air to form a hard film, typically used in oil paints and varnishes.”
- extend, v., Additions: “intransitive. Ugandan English. To move from one’s seat, position, place in a queue, etc., so as to make room for someone else. Usually in imperative…”
- heat stress in heat, n.: “the physical stress undergone by an object, or the physiological stress experienced by an organism, as a result of high ambient temperature; (also)…”
- hypersexual in hyper-, prefix: “characterized by or exhibiting an unusually high level of sexual desire or activity; focused on or preoccupied with sex to an extreme or excessive…”
- introduction, n., Additions: “Ugandan English. An engagement ceremony where the families of the bride and groom formally meet; = kwanjula, n. Also as a modifier, esp. in…”
- lost, adj., Additions: “Ugandan English. Out of touch, not in contact. Often in you are lost (used as a greeting, or in response to a greeting): ‘it’s a long time since we…”
- sample this in sample, v.: “Kenyan English. sample this: (as a sentence adverbial) by way of illustration; as an instance, for example.”
- short loin in short, adj., n., and adv.: “a cut of beef from the hindquarters of a steer or heifer, behind the ribs, including the top loin and the tenderloin, usually cut into steaks.”
- single-serve in single, adj.: “(a) adj. containing a portion or serving of a packaged food or drink product suitable for one person; designating a product sold in such a portion…”
- on a sixpence in sixpence, n.: “on (also upon) a sixpence: in a very small space or short distance. Frequently (and earliest) in to turn on (also upon) a sixpence and variants: to…”
- smoking, adj., Additions: “colloquial (originally U.S.). Frequently in form smokin’. Originally Jazz. Very lively, energetic, or exciting; performing or performed at a very…”
- smoking, adj., Additions: “colloquial (originally U.S.). Frequently in form smokin’. Of a person: extremely good-looking, well-dressed, or sexually attractive; (more generally)…”
- sofa set in sofa, n.: “a set of furniture consisting of a sofa and matching chairs, esp. a three-piece suite of two armchairs and a sofa.”
- stage, n., Additions: “East African. A place designated for a bus, taxi, or other public vehicle to stop and let passengers on and off; a bus stop or taxi rank. Frequently…”
- tall relative in tall, adj. and adv.: “a relative, friend, or acquaintance with money or power who advances the interests of another person; an influential patron or sponsor.”
- tarmac, v., Additions: “intransitive. East African. To walk the streets looking for work; to seek employment, to job hunt.”
- tarmacking in tarmac, v.: “the action or process of walking the streets looking for work; job hunting.”
- vector graphics in vector, n.: “digital graphics created using mathematically defined elements (start and end points, angles, etc.) which can be scaled without any loss in image…”
- to wash its face in wash, v.: “Finance (chiefly British). to wash its face: (of an organization, enterprise, asset, etc.) to reach a point when profits are equal to costs, or there…”