New words list June 2020
New words: entirely new headword entries appearing in OED for the first time
New sub-entries: compounds or phrases integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries
New senses: new senses integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries
Additions to unrevised entries: new senses, compounds, or phrases appended to the end of existing OED entries which have not yet been updated for the Third Edition
New word entries
- Acheronian, adj.: “Of, relating to, or suggestive of the underworld of the ancient Greeks, or the mythical river Acheron (see Acheron n.); infernal, hellish; dark…”
- A-game, n.: “One’s highest level of performance. Frequently in to bring one’s A-game: to perform at one’s peak; to do the best one possibly can.”
- alkannin, n.: “A red colouring matter obtained from the root of certain plants of the family Boraginaceae, esp. alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria), and used as a food…”
- ambystomatid, adj. and n.: “Of or relating to the amphibian family Ambystomatidae (formerly Ambystomidae) and genus Ambystoma, which comprises the mole salamanders of North…” plus one more sense…
- Anglosphere, n.: “Usually with the. English-speaking countries considered collectively; esp. the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand…” plus one more sense…
- anighst, adv. and prep.: “Chiefly Scottish. Nigh; near; nearly; next. rare.” plus one more sense…
- antennation, n.: “The action of an insect using its antennae to touch something, esp. (the antennae of) another insect; an instance of this.”
- antitail, n.: “A luminous protuberance which appears to extend from a comet’s head towards the sun. Cf. tail n.1 2b.”
- ar, int.: “Used to express a range of emotions or responses, esp. affirmation, assent, or agreement. Frequently in representations of rural speech.”
- arr, int.: “In humorous representations of the speech of pirates: expressing approval, triumph, warning, etc.”
- athleisure, n.: U.K. trademark “Casual, comfortable clothing or footwear designed to be suitable for both exercise and everyday wear. Frequently (and in earliest use) as a modifier.”
- Atlanticism, n.: “A policy or principle of close military, economic, and political cooperation between Europe and North America, or a European and North American…”
- Atlanticist, n. and adj.: “A supporter or advocate of close military, economic, and political cooperation between Europe and North America, or a European and North American…” and other senses…
- bateau lit, n.: “A type of bed having a high, prow-shaped headboard and footboard; = lit bateau n.”
- brewstered, adj.: “Wealthy, rich, very well off.”
- bumfle, n.: “A wrinkle, pucker, or unattractive bulge in a piece of clothing, fabric, etc.”
- bumfle, v.: “transitive. To cause (something) to bulge or swell; to puff up, plump up. Also with up or out.” and other senses…
- bumfly, adj.: “Of clothing, fabric, etc.: rumpled, puckered; bulging. Of a person: wearing such clothing; untidy in appearance.”
- buzzer beater, n.: “Basketball. A shot made in the last moment of a period of play, typically one at the very end of a game resulting in victory for the shooter’s team…” plus one more sense…
- by-catch, n.: “A catch of unwanted fish and other marine animals trapped by fishing nets during commercial fishing for a different species. Also: the unintentional…”
- de-extinction, n.: “The (proposed or imagined) revival of an extinct species, typically by cloning or selective breeding. Also: the (proposed) use of such methods to…”
- demandeur, n.: “A party, esp. a country or bloc, that is the petitioner or supplicant in the negotiation of a legally binding agreement. Also as a modifier.” plus one more sense…
- denialism, n.: “The policy or stance of denying the existence or reality of something, esp. something which is supported by the majority of scientific or historical…”
- denialist, n. and adj.: “A person who denies the existence or reality of something, esp. something which is supported by the majority of scientific or historical evidence…” and other senses…
- Dobson unit, n.: “A unit of measurement of the total amount of a trace gas in the atmosphere above a point on the earth’s surface, one Dobson unit being equivalent to…”
- edit., n.1: “As a graphic abbreviation: = edition n. 1a.”
- editionalize, v.: “transitive and intransitive. To produce (something) in various editions or versions; spec. to produce (a newspaper or its contents) in various…”
- editionalized, adj.: “Produced in various editions or versions; spec. (of a newspaper, etc., or its content) produced in various editions which have been adapted for…”
- editionalizing, n.: “The action or practice of producing a publication in editions; spec. the production of a newspaper, magazine, etc., in various editions in which the…”
- editioned, adj.: “Of a work of art, esp. a print: reproduced as part of a limited set or series, with individual copies often numbered and signed by the artist in…”
- editioning, n.: “Chiefly Printmaking. The process of reproducing a print or other work of art as part of a limited set or series, with individual copies often…” plus one more sense…
- editorialism, n.: “An editorial opinion expressed about something, as contrasted with a simple factual report or account; editorial writing or commentary.”
- editorialization, n.: “The action or an act of introducing editorial comments or expressing an opinion about something, rather than simply reporting the news or giving the…”
- editoring, n.: “The activity, profession, or work of an editor. Cf. editor v.”
- either-way, adj.: “Designating a criminal offence which can either be tried on indictment before a judge and jury in the Crown Court, or by summary procedure in a…”
- enoughness, n.: “The quality or fact of being enough; sufficiency, adequacy.”
- eugenical, adj.: “Of or relating to eugenics.”
- fankle, n.: “A tangle. Frequently in extended use: a confused or muddled state; a predicament. Esp. in in (or into) a fankle.”
- farmacia, n.: “In Spanish and Italian-speaking contexts: a pharmacy.”
- Farmer Giles, n.: “(A name for) a farmer, esp. (in later use) one stereotypically characterized as rustic, simple-minded, or unsophisticated. Now chiefly British and…” plus one more sense…
- farmette, n.: “A small farm or agricultural holding; = smallholding n. 1.”
- farm holder, n.: “Originally: a tenant of a farmhold. Later more generally: a person who owns or rents a farm.”
- farmhousey, adj.: “Resembling or reminiscent of a farmhouse or life in a farmhouse, esp. in being cosy or charmingly rustic.”
- farm-in, n.: “An arrangement whereby an investor acquires a share in the rights to explore for oil or gas on a given tract of land, typically in exchange for…”
- farming, n.1: “The action of farm v.1; the action of cleaning something; the action or an act of emptying out a ditch, latrine, etc. Now only in farming-out.”
- farmout, n.: “The action or an act of transferring ownership of, or responsibility for, an asset to another organization.” and other senses…
- farmscape, n.: “A painting, picture, or other artistic representation of a farm or farmland.” plus one more sense…
- farm shop, n.: “U.S. A workshop used for making or repairing agricultural tools and machinery (cf. shop n. 4a). Also: a school subject in which these skills are…” plus one more sense…
- farm stay, n.: “A holiday spent on a farm, often involving participation in farm work or activities.” plus one more sense…
- farmsteader, n.: “A person who lives and works on a farmstead.”
- farm team, n.: “A team of farm horses.” plus one more sense…
- farm-to-market, adj. and n.: “Designating a road or highway connecting a rural farming community with a town or city.” plus one more sense…
- farmtown, n.: “The land and buildings belonging to a farm; a farmyard, farmhouse and outbuildings considered as a unit; cf. town n. 1b. Now somewhat archaic.”
- feke, n.: “An object or device used by a conjuror to perform a particular trick or tricks. Cf. fake n.2 5.”
- garba, n.: “A Gujarati circle dance characterized by sweeping movements, spinning, and clapping, traditionally done by women at Navarātrī in honour of the…”
- garbageologist, n.: “An anthropologist or archaeologist who studies a community or society through systematic analysis of what is thrown away as garbage. Also (and in…” plus one more sense…
- garbageology, n.: “The study of a community or society through systematic analysis of what is thrown away as garbage; the branch of anthropology or archaeology dealing…”
- garbage patch, n.: “A piece of otherwise unused land, used as a place for dumping unwanted material, rubbish, etc.; an area of wasteland.” plus one more sense…
- garbhagriha, n.: “The inner sanctum in a temple (esp. a Hindu temple), typically having one doorway and no windows, containing an image of the god to whom the temple…”
- garbure, n.: “A traditional thick soup or stew originating in southern France and north-eastern Spain, typically made from ham, cabbage, and a variety of other…”
- gravitropic, adj.: “Designating the downward or upward growth of the parts of plants in response to the force of gravity; relating to or displaying gravitropism…”
- gravitropism, n.: “Downward or upward growth of the parts of plants in response to the force of gravity; geotropism.”
- Hindi–Urdu, n.: “Hindi and Urdu regarded together, or as a unified group or language. Also: the common language from which Hindi and Urdu derive; = Hindustani n. 1…”
- Hindko, n. and adj.: “A group of dialects or varieties of Lahnda (Lahnda n.), as spoken by the Hindki peoples of northern Pakistan; = Hindki n. 1.” plus one more sense…
- Hinduish, adj.: “Of, relating to, or suggestive of Hindu peoples or Hinduism.”
- Hinduistic, adj.: “Of, relating to, or characteristic of Hindu peoples or Hinduism.”
- Hinduness, n.: “The state or quality of being Hindu.”
- Hindustan, n. and adj.: “An Indo-Aryan language of northern South Asia widely used as a lingua franca, from which modern Hindi and Urdu derive; = Hindustani n. 1. Now rare.” and other senses…
- hiraeth, n.: “Originally and chiefly in the context of Wales and Welsh culture: deep longing for a person or thing which is absent or lost; yearning; nostalgia…”
- lit bateau, n.: “A type of bed having a high, prow-shaped headboard and footboard; = boat bed n. at boat n.1 compounds 2. Cf. bateau lit n.”
- LOL, v.: “intransitive. To laugh out loud; to be amused. Cf. LOL int.”
- mal-intent, n.: “The intention to commit a wrongful, harmful, or criminal act; malicious intent, bad intentions.”
- ordu, n.: “Among Mongol and Turkic peoples of Central Asia: a portable encampment used by a nomadic group, typically comprising dwellings, shops, places of…”
- perlage, n.: “The aggregation of tiny bubbles which forms on the surface of a glass of sparkling wine, champagne, etc. Cf. mousse n. 1.”
- plant-based, adj.: “Based, located, or established at a factory or industrial plant. Cf. plant n.1 5a.” and other senses…
- quilling, n.2: “The action or practice of bribing electors in order to gain their votes, especially by providing free alcohol; (also) the action of drinking such…”
- raas garba, n.: “A Gujarati circle dance which combines elements of garba and dandiya raas. See garba n. and dandiya raas n.”
- shero, n.: “A female hero; a heroine.”
- slobberknocker, n.: “An American football player with a particularly aggressive style of play.” plus one more sense…
- slobbery, n.: “Habits or behaviour characteristic of a slob; the state or condition of being a slob; laziness, slovenliness.”
- slobberiness, n.: “The quality, fact, or condition of being slobbery (in various senses)…”
- slobbing, n.: “Slavering, drooling, slobbering. Now chiefly U.S. colloquial.” and other senses…
- spiriting, adj.: “That instils spirit; inspirational, inspiring, heartening. Cf. dispiriting adj.”
- spiritly, adv.: “With spirit, spiritedly; in a vigorous, animated, or energetic manner; = sprightly adv.”
- spiritus, n.: “The animating or vital principle in living things; spirit, soul, or life force.”
- spiritus mundi, n.: “‘The spirit of the world’: a principle supposed by early philosophers to be underlying or shaping the world. Cf. anima mundi n. and world-spirit n…”
- topophilia, n.: “Love of, or emotional connection to, a particular place or physical environment.”
- unfathom, v.: “transitive. To come to understand (something mysterious, puzzling, or complicated); to solve (a mystery, etc.); to fathom.”
- vot, pron.: “= what pron. adj.1adv. I.”
- Vote, n.2 and adj.: “A member of a Finno-Ugric people inhabiting an area in north-western Russia near the Gulf of Finland. Cf. Votian n. 2.” and other senses…
- vote-a-rama, n.: “In the U.S. Senate: a session of voting following the allotted time for official debate of a budget resolution, in which any remaining amendments to…” plus one more sense…
- Vo-Tech, adj. and n.: “In the United States and Canada: designating a high school specializing in vocational training and technical education; belonging to or relating to…” plus one more sense…
- vote-wise, adj.2: “Knowledgeable about how to win votes in an election.”
- votive candle, n.: “A candle, now typically small and made of white or uncoloured wax, intended to be lit as a votive offering or symbol of prayer, esp. in front of a…” plus one more sense…
New sub-entries
- ant heap in ant, n.1: “(a) = anthill n. 1a 2; (b) (chiefly South African) the earth and other materials of which anthills consist, esp. when used in construction to make…”
- ant plant in ant, n.1: “any of various plants adapted by means of specialized structures to give shelter to ants and in some cases to provide them with food; a myrmecophyte.”
- assemblyperson in assembly, n.: “a member of a legislative assembly; an assemblyman or assemblywoman.”
- assemblywoman in assembly, n.: “a woman who is a member of a legislative assembly.”
- banana bread in banana, n.: “†(a) bread made with banana flour (obsolete); (b) a sweet, cake-like loaf in which mashed bananas are the main ingredient.”
- banana cake in banana, n.: “any of various cakes in which bananas are a principal ingredient; (now) esp. a cake in which mashed banana is added to the mixture before baking (cf…”
- built-in obsolescence in built, adj.: “the practice or process whereby a manufactured product is deliberately intended to become non-functional, obsolete, or undesirable after a limited…”
- centre of diversity in centre, n.1 and adj.: “the region within the geographical range of a variable species or group of species in which the greatest degree of genetic variation is exhibited…”
- centre of origin in centre, n.1 and adj.: “the geographical area in which a variable species or group of species is thought to have first acquired its distinctive characteristics, often…”
- Cheddar Man in Cheddar, n.: “a fossil human skeleton dated to the Mesolithic period, found in Gough’s Cave, Cheddar Gorge, in 1903.”
- circle dance in circle, n.: “any of various (esp. traditional, folk, or religious) dances in which the dancers form a circle.”
- cubic zirconia in cubic, adj. and n.: “the cubic crystalline form of zirconia (zirconium dioxide), used in jewellery as an inexpensive alternative for diamond, which it resembles in…”
- to cut a cheque in cut, v.: “to cut a cheque: to fill out or write a cheque to pay for something; (also more generally) to pay out money.”
- to cut (a person) a cheque in cut, v.: “to cut (a person) a cheque: to fill out or write a cheque to (a person); (also more generally) to pay money to.”
- edit room in edit, n.2: “a room where editing takes place; (now esp.) a room in a film or television studio where films or programmes are edited; a cutting room; = editing…”
- editability in editable, adj.: “the quality of being editable; the extent to which something may be edited or modified.”
- editing room in editing, n.: “a room where editing takes place; (now esp.) a room in a film or television studio where films or programmes are edited; a cutting room; cf. edit…”
- editing out in editing, n.: “removal of material from a text, film, audio or video recording, etc., by editing; removal or omission of something unwanted or superfluous; an…”
- editor-at-large in editor, n.: “(the title of) a person employed to contribute or edit content for a newspaper, magazine, or similar publication, typically one who is given a high…”
- editorial board in editorial, adj. and n.: “a group of people which oversees or determines editorial content or policy for a particular newspaper, magazine, or similar publication.”
- editorial writer in editorial, adj. and n.: “a writer of an editorial or editorials.”
- more than enough in enough, adj., pron., n., adv.: “more than enough: (as pronoun and adjective) a greater amount than is necessary; (as adverb) to a greater degree than necessary.”
- enough and to spare in enough, adj., pron., n., adv.: “enough and to spare (cf. spare v.1 8d).”
- enough said in enough, adj., pron., n., adv.: “enough said: no more need be said; the consequence or conclusion is obvious (cf. nuff said n. at nuff pron. 2).”
- to bet the farm in farm, n.2: “colloquial (originally and chiefly North American). to bet the (also a) farm: to bet everything one has; (more generally also) used to indicate…”
- from farm to table in farm, n.2: “from farm to table (also fork, plate,etc.): from the initial stages of food production or cultivation to the point of consumption.”
- farm to table in farm, n.2: “farm to table (also fork, plate,etc.): (as modifier) encompassing all stages involved in the production, delivery, and consumption of food; (also in…”
- farm animal in farm, n.2: “a domestic animal kept on a farm for use or profit; cf. livestock n. 1.”
- farm belt in farm, n.2: “a region primarily dedicated to agriculture; spec. (with the and sometimes with capital initials) such a region in the Midwestern United States.”
- farm cadet in farm, n.2: “an apprentice farmer.”
- farm club in farm, n.2: “a minor league team to which players under contract with an affiliated major league team are assigned, typically for further training and development.”
- farm-fresh in farm, n.2: “(of food, drink, or flavour) very fresh or fresh-tasting, (as if) coming straight from the farm.”
- farm horse in farm, n.2: “a horse used for ploughing, hauling, or other farm work; a horse of a kind bred for such work.”
- farm market in farm, n.2: “(a) the economic sector concerned with commercial dealings in agricultural produce; (b) a market for a particular product among the farming or…”
- farm office in farm, n.2: “†(a) (usually plural) an outbuilding, barn, shed, etc., on a farm (obsolete); (b) an office or a room for administrative work on a farm.”
- farm park in farm, n.2: “a farm or piece of farmland used for recreational or educational purposes; (now) esp. one with attractions for visitors such as playgrounds, cafes…”
- farm-raised in farm, n.2: “of an animal, its meat, fruit and vegetables, etc.: that has been reared or produced on a traditional farm, rather than caught in the wild or raised…”
- farm rent in farm, n.2: “(a) an amount paid in money or in kind for the use of land, etc.; †(b) a fixed sum paid by a person for the privilege of collecting and retaining…”
- farm road in farm, n.2: “a road on a farm, or leading to or from a farm; spec. a road connecting a rural farming community with a town or city (cf. farm-to-market n.).”
- farm room in farm, n.2: “(a) Scottish a farm; a piece of farmland; (b) a rented room or a leasehold.”
- farm school in farm, n.2: “a rural school, typically built by a farmer on his or her own land to provide education up to primary level for the children of local farm workers.”
- farmer cheese in farmer, n.2: “an unripened white cheese made in a similar manner to cottage cheese and then lightly pressed to give a firmer, somewhat crumbly texture.”
- farmer’s walk in farmer, n.2: “an event in strength and endurance contests in which participants walk as far or as fast as possible while carrying a heavy weight in each hand…”
- farmhouse sink in farmhouse, n.: “(a) a kitchen sink in a farmhouse; (b) spec. (chiefly North American and Australian) a type of (usually large, rectangular) deep sink with vertical…”
- farmhouse-style in farmhouse, n.: “of a style characteristic of or associated with farmhouses.”
- farmhouse table in farmhouse, n.: “a kitchen or dining table in a farmhouse; a large wooden table, esp. in a rustic style.”
- first fleet in first, adj., adv., and n.2: “(usually with the) the eleven British ships that arrived in Australia in 1788 to found the penal colonies from which the first European settlements…”
- as ugly as a box of frogs in frog, n.1 and adj.: “(as) ugly as a box of frogs (with the lid off): very ugly or unpleasant.”
- as mad as a box of frogs in frog, n.1 and adj.: “(as) mad (also crazy) as a box of frogs and variants: completely mad or crazy; esp. liable to behave in an unpredictable or volatile way.”
- garbage fish in garbage, n. and adj.: “fish of inferior quality, esp. a type of fish considered less desirable as a food or commercial product; cf. junk fish n. at junk n.1 adj.compounds…”
- garbage man in garbage, n. and adj.: “a person (esp. a man) employed to collect garbage, esp. household waste, for disposal.”
- garbage mouth in garbage, n. and adj.: “(a nickname for) a foul-mouthed person; (also) a tendency to be foul-mouthed; cf. potty mouth n. at potty n. compounds .”
- garbage-mouthed in garbage, n. and adj.: “characterized by the use of bad language; given to using coarse, obscene, or abusive language, foul-mouthed; cf. potty-mouthed adj. at potty n…”
- garbage time in garbage, n. and adj.: “a period of time towards the end of a game in which one team has such a substantial lead that the outcome is no longer in doubt.”
- garbage tin in garbage, n. and adj.: “a container, typically made from metal, for household garbage; a rubbish bin.”
- garbage truck in garbage, n. and adj.: “a large vehicle used to collect garbage for disposal.”
- guest-edit in guest, n.: “transitive to act as a guest editor for (a single edition of a newspaper, magazine, or programme).”
- guest editor in guest, n.: “a person (esp. a prominent public figure) who is invited to choose material for a single edition of a newspaper, magazine, or programme.”
- guest wing in guest, n.: “a wing of a house used for the accommodation of guests.”
- hell money in hell, n. and int.: “(in China and Chinese contexts) imitation paper money burnt as an offering at a funeral, or at a ritual or festival honouring ancestors, in…”
- Hindi speaker in Hindi, n. and adj.
- Hindi-speaking in Hindi, n. and adj.
- Hindi belt in Hindi, n. and adj.: “a region of northern India in which Hindi, together with its dialects, is the predominant language.”
- Hindi heartland in Hindi, n. and adj.: “= Hindi belt n.”
- Hindu calendar in Hindu, n. and adj.: “any of various Indian calendars; now esp. a traditional calendar used in Hinduism to determine the dates of religious festivals and astrological…”
- Hindu trinity in Hindu, n. and adj.: “the gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, regarded collectively as aspects of Brahman, the supreme deity; = Trimurti n.”
- Hinduization in Hinduize, v.: “the process of making Hindu in character; the state or condition of being Hinduized.”
- Hinduized in Hinduize, v.: “made Hindu, or more strictly Hindu, in character.”
- Hinduizing in Hinduize, v.: “(a) adj. that Hinduizes; (b) n. the action or an act of becoming or making (more) Hindu.”
- human milk bank in human, adj. and n.: “a store of breast milk donated by nursing mothers and used chiefly to feed premature babies and other infants in hospital who cannot be breastfed…”
- in hysterics in hysterics, n.: “Laughing uncontrollably.”
- hysterorrhaphy in hystero-, comb. form2: “(a) restoration of the uterus to a more normal position by surgical fixation to adjoining structures (= hysteropexy n.) (now rare); (b) suturing of a…”
- hysterosalpingogram in hystero-, comb. form2: “an image or set of images obtained by hysterosalpingography; (also) the procedure of radiosalpingography.”
- hysterosalpingography in hystero-, comb. form2: “radiological examination of the uterine cavity and uterine (Fallopian) tubes, performed originally by means of injection of a radiopaque contrast…”
- hysteroscope in hystero-, comb. form2: “†(a) an instrument used to listen to fetal heart sounds or other sounds within the uterus (cf. metroscope n.2 1) (obsolete rare); (b) any of various…”
- hysteroscopic in hystero-, comb. form2: “of or relating to a hysteroscope or hysteroscopy; performed by means of hysteroscopy.”
- hysteroscopy in hystero-, comb. form2: “examination or (in later use) treatment of the uterus by means of a hysteroscope; uterine endoscopy or endoscopic surgery; an instance of this.”
- inside joke in inside, n., adj., adv., prep.: “a joke based on a reference or allusion which is understood only by a limited group of people; = in-joke n.”
- leopard seal in leopard, n.: “a large grey seal of the Antarctic, Hydrurga leptonyx, which has a speckled coat and feeds to a large extent on penguins and other seals.”
- MBI in M, n.: “management buy-in.”
- modern roundabout in modern, adj. and n.: “a junction of several roads consisting of a central, usually circular island around which traffic moves in one direction; = roundabout n. 8.”
- nobody else in nobody, pron. and n.: “nobody else: no other person; = no one else at no one pron. phrases .”
- no one else in no one, pron.: “no one else: no other person; = nobody else at nobody pron. n.phrases 1.”
- oat milk in oat, n.: “a milky liquid prepared from oats, used as a drink and in cooking (now often as an alternative to dairy products), and also as an ingredient in…”
- penalty run in penalty, n.: “an extra run awarded to a team for an infringement of the rules by the other side; (now) esp. (in plural) runs awarded in this way for unfair play or…”
- safety squeeze in safety, n.: “a play in which a runner at third base waits for the batter to bunt the ball successfully before starting running towards home plate; cf. squeeze…”
- school spirit in school, n.1: “a spirit of pride or camaraderie among the students of a school (or college, etc.), (in later use) esp. in the context of expressing support for the…”
- shot clock in shot, n.1: “a clock that displays a countdown of the time within which a shot must be attempted.”
- silver fox in silver, n. and adj.: “a handsome man with silver-grey hair; cf. fox n. 2c.”
- slagging match in slagging, n.: “a prolonged exchange of insults, especially when carried out in public; cf. slanging match n. at slang v. derivatives .”
- slagging off in slagging, n.: “colloquial (chiefly British, Australian, and Irish English). The action or an act of abusing or denigrating a person or thing; criticism or malicious…”
- to throw someone on the slagheap in slag heap, n.: “to throw someone (also something) on the slagheap and variants: to cast a person or thing aside as worthless; to discard or dismiss unceremoniously…”
- bag of spanners in spanner, n.1: “colloquial (chiefly British). a bag (also box) of spanners and variants: used as the type of a thing which or person who is extremely unattractive…”
- to pray in the Spirit in spirit, n.: “to pray in (also in) the Spirit: to pray in accordance with the Holy Spirit’s guidance or prompting, (in some Christian circles) using extemporary…”
- spirit of the world in spirit, n.: “Preoccupation with worldly or materialistic concerns, regarded as an animating force or principle, esp. as contrasted with the spirit of God and…”
- to enter into the spirit of in spirit, n.: “to enter (also get) into the spirit of: to participate wholeheartedly (in an event, occasion, situation, etc., esp. one of celebration and…”
- spirit animal in spirit, n.: “(in the context of spiritualism and shamanism) a supernatural animal, esp. one which acts as a spirit guide or guardian; (in later use in slightly…”
- spirit money in spirit, n.: “(in religious ceremonies and funerals in China and Chinese contexts) imitation money, usually made of decorated paper, which is burnt (or otherwise…”
- spirit screen in spirit, n.: “(in traditional Chinese architecture) an internal or external wall or moveable partition which screens a gate or other entrance; cf. spirit wall n.”
- spirit song in spirit, n.: “(a) a song sung by a spirit (now rare); (b) a song used to summon or invoke a spirit, esp. in shamanic ritual.”
- spirit week in spirit, n.: “a week during which a high school, college, or university holds organized activities or events intended to inspire enthusiasm or camaraderie among…”
- spirit-soluble in spirit, n.: “soluble in alcohol and similar organic solvents.”
- spirit vinegar in spirit, n.: “clear vinegar typically containing a relatively high concentration of acetic acid; (spec.) such vinegar made by the acetic fermentation of dilute…”
- spiritual healer in spiritual, adj. and n.: “a person who practises spiritual healing.”
- TSR in T, n.: “travelling stock route (or road); (also) travelling stock reserve (cf. travelling stock n. compounds ).”
- at full tilt in tilt, n.2: “at full tilt: at full speed; with maximum energy or force; at full capacity.”
- Urdu speaker in Urdu, n. and adj.
- Urdu-speaking in Urdu, n. and adj.
- Vote of no (more) Addresses in vote, n.1: “Vote of no (more) Addresses: a resolution of Parliament withholding and forbidding addresses to Charles I, esp. that of 17 January 1648. Cf…”
- vote-buying in vote, n.1: “the practice of offering bribes in exchange for votes.”
- vote-fixing in vote, n.1: “the practice of fraudulently manipulating the electoral process in order to secure a desired outcome.”
- vote fraud in vote, n.1: “any fraudulent practice involving votes or voters; cf. voter fraud n. at voter n. compounds 2a.”
- vote-rich in vote, n.1: “(esp. of a region or demographic group) containing a large number of people who vote or are entitled to vote in an election.”
- vote early and (vote) often in vote, v.: “Originally and chiefly U.S. vote early and (vote) often: used humorously or ironically to imply cheating during elections.”
- to vote with one’s wallet in vote, v.: “To vote for a political party, policy, etc., that is likely to serve one’s own financial interests; to vote based on economic reasoning.”
- to vote with one’s wallet in vote, v.: “To indicate one’s opinion about particular products, services, suppliers, etc., by choosing what to buy and where to shop.”
- to vote (a person or thing) off the island in vote, v.: “transitive chiefly U.S. to vote (a person or thing) off the island: to dismiss, reject, or exclude someone or something.”
- voter fraud in voter, n.: “any intentional corruption of the election process perpetrated by a voter, such as voting multiple times, impersonating someone else when voting…”
- voter ID in voter, n.: “a form of identification enabling a person to vote, typically presented at a polling station prior to voting; frequently (and in earliest use) as a…”
- voters’ list in voter, n.: “an official list of those who are entitled to vote in elections; an electoral roll.”
- to put (something) to voting in voting, n.: “to put(something) to voting and variants: to submit (a matter) to the decision of a group (rare).”
- voting booth in voting, n.: “a compartment into which a voter goes privately to cast a vote or mark a ballot paper; = polling booth n. at polling n. compounds 2b.”
- voting list in voting, n.: “an official list of those who are entitled to vote in elections; = electoral roll n. at electoral adj. n.additions .”
- voting precinct in voting, n.: “a district within a town or city created for the purposes of elections; = election district n. at election n. compounds 2.”
- voting right in voting, n.: “(usually in plural)(a) the right to vote in an election; (b) (Business and Finance) a right entitling the holder of a certain type of stock or share…”
- work farm in work, n.: “a correctional facility (now typically a minimum-security prison for minor offenders) where inmates are required to undertake agricultural work.”
New senses
- academy, n., sense 6: “North American. With the. The academic community; the world of university scholarship; = academia n. 2.”
- affirmed, adj., sense 2: “Designating the sex or gender with which a person identifies, usually as contrasted with that person’s assigned gender (cf. assigned adj. additions ).”
- biological, adj. and n., sense A.3: “Of person’s sex or gender: designated or assigned at birth.”
- blue duck, n., sense 1: “The liver bird (see liver n.3), in quots. identified with the northern shoveler, Spatula clypeata. Obsolete. rare.”
- corridor, n., Additions: “A strip of natural habitat connecting populations of wildlife otherwise separated by cultivated land, roads, etc.”
- demersal, adj., Additions: “Designating the zone of the sea (or a large lake) that is close to its bed, immediately above the benthic zone; (esp. of fishing) concerned with or…”
- direct, adj. and adv., Additions: “Designating or relating to a form of government based on policies or laws decided by a majority of the entire people, rather than a body of elected…”
- edit, n.2, sense 4: “A selection of clothes, accessories, beauty products, etc., from a particular season or collection, esp. as chosen by a fashion buyer, editor, or…”
- edit, v., sense 1d: “transitive. To modify or alter (editable data, text, etc.) on a computer.”
- edit, v., sense 1e: “transitive. To make modifications or improvements to (a digital image or graphic) using a computer.”
- edit, v., sense 4: “transitive. In extended use: to examine and modify (one’s speech, thoughts, etc.), as if acting as an editor. Later also: to examine or assess (one’s…”
- edition, n., sense I.2b: “figurative and in extended use. Frequently with modifying word. A product, work of art, etc., produced as part of a set or series, esp. one limited…”
- edition, n., sense I.2c: “figurative and in extended use. Frequently with modifying word. A particular episode or instalment in a series of programmes broadcast on television…”
- edition, n., sense I.2d: “figurative and in extended use. Frequently with modifying word. A particular occurrence of a regularly held contest, tournament, or other event.”
- edition, v., sense 2: “transitive. Chiefly Printmaking. To reproduce (a work of art, esp. a print) as part of a limited set or series, with individual copies often numbered…”
- editor, n., sense 2b: “More generally: a person who edits written material for publication or use; one who selects, assesses, or commissions material for publication or…”
- editorial, adj. and n., sense B.2: “(A name for) an office or department responsible for the commissioning or preparing of material for a newspaper, magazine, etc., that is written or…”
- either, pron., adj., adv., conj., sense C.II.4b(c): “Used to emphasize a preceding (explicit or implied) negative (equivalent to nor preceding the clause… U.S. colloquial. me either: = me neither at…”
- either, pron., adj., adv., conj., sense D.c: “or either: or. U.S. regional.”
- eugenin, n., sense 2: “A bitter-tasting chromone originally isolated from the buds of wild clove trees.”
- farm, n.2, sense II.4c: “An area of land or sea where natural resources (such as fossil fuels) are extracted, or, more recently, where equipment is installed to harvest or…”
- farm, n.2, sense III.7: “Chiefly U.S. A prison or other correctional facility at which inmates are required to undertake physical labour, esp. agricultural work. Also (with…”
- farm, n.2, sense III.9: “Originally and chiefly Baseball. A minor league team to which players under contract with an affiliated major league team are assigned, typically for…”
- farm, n.2, sense III.11: “Australian. Used in phrases with the as a metonym or symbol for the Australian economy or capital assets (e.g. land, mineral rights, businesses…”
- farm, n.2, sense III.12: “Computing. A collection of networked computers used together to perform a task too great for a single computer to undertake; (also) a facility…”
- farm, v.2, sense I.3: “transitive. colloquial. To contract out (a task or responsibility) for a fee. Also in extended use: to delegate (something). Usually with to.”
- farm, v.2, sense II.8a: “transitive. To raise (a type of livestock, etc.) or cultivate (a type of crop), esp. on a commercial basis.”
- farm, v.2, sense II.8b: “transitive. To raise or cultivate (a type of fish, shellfish, aquatic plant, etc.) in water under controlled conditions, esp. on a commercial basis.”
- farm, v.2, sense II.8c: “intransitive. Chiefly South African. With with. To raise a type of livestock, cultivate a type of crop, etc., esp. on a commercial basis.”
- farm, v.2, sense II.9: “transitive. Originally and chiefly Baseball. In early use: to loan (a player under contract with a major league team) to a minor league team; (now)…”
- farm, v.2, sense II.10: “transitive. Of an animal species: to protect or propagate (an organism of another species) in order to exploit it as a food source.”
- farm, v.2, Phrasal verbs: “transitive. Originally and chiefly Baseball. In early use: to loan (a player under contract with a major league team) to a minor league team; (now)…”
- farm, v.2, Phrasal verbs: “transitive. Mining and Oil Industry. To transfer (a share in the rights to explore for oil or gas on a given tract of land) to an investor. Cf…”
- farmed, adj., sense 4: “Of a type of livestock, crop, meat, etc.: raised or cultivated, esp. commercially, rather than caught or gathered from the wild.”
- farmerhood, n., sense 1: “Farmers as a group; farmers collectively. Obsolete.”
- farmhand, n., sense 2: “North American Sport (Baseball and Ice Hockey). A minor-league player belonging to a farm team; cf. farm team n. 2.”
- farming, n.2, sense 4: “The culturing of organs, tissues, or cells for harvesting or exploitation; the growing or keeping of organisms as a source of organs or tissue for…”
- farmy, adj., sense 2: “Relating to or characteristic of a farm or life on a farm. Also spec. of an odour: characteristic or suggestive of farm animals or manure.”
- fascinated, adj., sense a: “That is or has been fascinated (in various senses of fascinate v.); (now esp.) enthralled, intrigued, or… In predicative use. Often with at, with, or…”
- fascination, n., sense 2c: “The state of being enthralled or intrigued by, or extremely interested in, something or someone.”
- fascinator, n., sense 1b: “A person who, or thing which, is enthralling, intriguing, or extremely interesting. Chiefly with of or modifying word indicating who or what is…”
- fasciola, n., sense 1: “Zoology. Any of the liver flukes (parasitic trematode flatworms) of the genus Fasciola (family Fasciolidae), the members of which feed and reproduce…”
- firm, n.2, sense 3c: “In extended uses. Cf. old firm n. at old adj. compounds 4. British slang. With the and capital initial. The British royal family. Also more fully…”
- firm, n.2, sense 3e: “In extended uses. Cf. old firm n. at old adj. compounds 4. British colloquial. An organized group of football hooligans, joined in support of a…”
- garb, n.1, sense 1: “A bundle or quantity of rods of a specified metal, typically about thirty. Cf. sheaf n.1 2a. Now historical.”
- garbage, n. and adj., sense A.4b: “Originally, with of (as in garbage of the world, garbage of humanity, etc.): the most despised or contemptible group of people in a society; cf. scum…”
- garbage, n. and adj., sense A.6b: “Computing. Stored data that is redundant or meaningless, esp. that which cannot or will not be accessed by the computer system or program running on…”
- garbage, n. and adj., sense B: “Worthless; useless. In later use colloquial: very bad; terrible; rubbish.”
- garbage, v., sense 3a: “Chiefly North American. transitive. colloquial. To turn (something) into garbage; to spoil, ruin, destroy. Cf. trash v.3 3.”
- garbage, v., sense 3b: “Chiefly North American. transitive. To throw (something) away as garbage; to discard.”
- garbage can, n., sense 2a: “figurative and in figurative contexts. A class or category to which miscellaneous items are assigned, esp. as a result of overgeneralization or…”
- garbage can, n., sense 3a: “colloquial. A worthless or despicable person; (also) a dirty or disgusting person.”
- garbage can, n., sense 3b: “colloquial. A person who eats excessively or indiscriminately.”
- garbage collection, n., sense 1: “The collection of garbage, esp. household waste, for disposal, typically administered by a municipal authority.”
- garbage collector, n., sense 1: “A person employed to collect garbage, esp. household waste, for disposal.”
- garble, n., sense 1: “The office or position of a person who inspects and sifts spices or other commodities to ensure that any refuse is removed. Cf. garbler n. 1…”
- garble, n., sense 4: “A confused or jumbled account, report, or description; garbled speech or sounds.”
- garble, v., sense 5c(a): “transitive. To say (something) in an unintelligible, incoherent, or rambling way. Frequently with out.”
- garble, v., sense 5c(b): “intransitive. To talk in an unintelligible, incoherent, or rambling way; to gabble, prattle; to mumble. Frequently with on.”
- garbled, adj., sense 2: “Of an institution or body of people: having had any members considered uncooperative or otherwise undesirable removed or excluded. Obsolete.”
- garbled, adj., sense 3b: “Of a statement, message, piece of writing, sound, etc.: inadvertently corrupted or distorted; jumbled, confused; unintelligible, unclear.”
- garbo, n.2, sense 2: “Garbage, rubbish, esp. household waste. Chiefly (and recorded earliest) as a modifier, as garbo man, garbo bin, etc.”
- garbo, n.2, sense 3: “Something that is considered worthless, unimportant, or of very poor quality; trash.”
- garbology, n., sense 1: “humorous. Silly terminology; (more generally) nonsense, rubbish. rare.”
- garbology, n., sense 2: “The collection of refuse from homes and businesses for disposal; garbage collection. Also: the processing, management, and treatment of refuse…”
- her, pron.2 and n.2, sense A.2b: “Among gay men: referring to another gay man, esp. one regarded as camp or effeminate. Cf. she pron.1 2c.”
- Hindi, n. and adj., sense A.1a: “A native or inhabitant of Ethiopia. Also as a mass noun. Obsolete. rare.”
- Hindki, n. and adj., sense B: “Of or relating to the Hindki peoples or their language.”
- Hindu, n. and adj., sense A.2: “The language Hindi (= Hindi n. 2).”
- Hindu, n. and adj., sense A.3: “Originally and chiefly South African. In form Hindoo. A person of any nationality, ethnicity, or religion who is living in, or has lived in, India…”
- Hindu, n. and adj., sense B.2: “Of or relating to Hindi (Hindi n. 2).”
- Hinduize, v., sense 1: “intransitive. To adopt or conform to Hinduism.”
- Hindustani, adj. and n., sense B.2b: “Among Surinamese and Dutch peoples: a native or inhabitant of Suriname with South Asian ancestry; a person of Indian-Surinamese descent.”
- horde, n., sense 2c: “A large amount, number, or quantity of a thing or things. Now often in plural: masses, loads.”
- hosebag, n., sense 1: “A wide flexible pipe used to convey water from a water crane, water tank, etc., typically to a tank on a steam locomotive. Now rare.”
- hosebag, n., sense 2: “U.S. A bag for storing stockings. Now rare.”
- hysteresis, n., sense 1b: “Economics. A phenomenon or tendency whereby an economic effect persists longer than the processes or events that cause it.”
- hysterical, adj. and n., sense A.1b: “Of a medicinal agent: used in the treatment of disorders of or attributed to the uterus, esp. the hysterical passion; = hysteric adj. 2. Now…”
- hysterically, adv., sense 1: “Medicine. By, as in, or to hysteria (as a medical or psychogenic disorder). Now somewhat rare.”
- hysterically, adv., sense 3: “To a degree that causes hysterical laughter. Chiefly in hysterically funny: extremely funny, hilarious.”
- hystericize, v., sense 2: “transitive. To induce overwhelming excitement or frenzy in (a person or esp. a crowd of people); to make hysterical.”
- hysterics, n., sense 2: “Uncontrollable laughter; a bout of uncontrollable laughter.”
- hystricid, n. and adj., sense B: “Belonging to the family Hystricidae; of, relating to, or of the nature of porcupines of this family.”
- hystricomorph, adj. and n., sense A: “Belonging to a large group of rodents (originally the suborder Hystricomorpha, now the suborder Hystricognatha) distinguished particularly by the…”
- paper money, n., sense 2: “In China and Chinese contexts: imitation paper money which is used as an offering to a god, spirit, or deceased person, typically at a religious…”
- pluterperfect, adj., sense 1: “Grammar. = pluperfect adj. 1. Obsolete. rare.”
- slag, v., sense 2b: “intransitive. colloquial. With on. To abuse or denigrate a person or thing; to criticize or gossip maliciously about a person or thing; to insult…”
- slag, v., Phrasal verbs: “transitive. colloquial (chiefly British). To abuse or denigrate (a person or thing); to criticize or gossip maliciously about (a person or thing); to…”
- slag, v., Phrasal verbs: “transitive. To remove (an impurity in a metal or ore) as a component of slag. Frequently in passive.”
- slob, n.2, sense I.4b: “A lump, blob, or smear of a sticky or viscous substance.”
- slob, v., sense I.1: “intransitive. To walk or move in a slow, sluggish, or ungainly manner. Usually with along or other complement.”
- slob, v., sense I.2: “intransitive. colloquial (now chiefly British). To behave in a lazy or slovenly way; to act like a slob. Chiefly with out, about, or around, etc…”
- slob, v., sense II.3a: “transitive (usually in passive). To splash, smear, or daub (something) with liquid, paint, mud, etc. Frequently with over, up.”
- slob, v., sense II.4a: “intransitive. To let saliva or other fluid run or drip from the mouth (or, occasionally, mucus from the nose); to slaver, drool, or dribble on or…”
- slob, v., sense II.5a: “intransitive. U.S. slang. Of two people: to kiss amorously, esp. at length and with contact between the tongues; to French kiss. Also transitive: to…”
- slob, v., sense II.5b: “transitive and intransitive. U.S. slang. to slob (on) someone’s knob, to slob the knob, and variants: to perform fellatio on a man. Cf. to polish…”
- slob, v., sense II.6: “intransitive. to slob over ——: to be excessively attentive to, affectionate towards, or enthusiastic about (a person or thing); to fawn or gush over…”
- slobbed, adj., sense 1: “English regional. Of lime: wet, slaked. Obsolete. rare.”
- slobbed, adj., sense 3: “colloquial (chiefly British). With out. Inactive; lazy; very relaxed.”
- slobber, n., sense 2c: “A kiss; esp. one that is conspicuously wet and excessively enthusiastic.”
- slobber, n., sense 2d: “Foolish, sentimental, or fawning speech or writing; nonsense, drivel.”
- slobber, n., sense 5: “A blob or smear of liquid or a slimy substance; a layer or patch of something applied by dribbling, smearing, splashing, etc.”
- slobber, v., sense 1c: “transitive. To drool or drop (saliva, other fluid, food) from the mouth; to express (something) with saliva. Occasionally and in earliest use: to…”
- slobber, v., sense 2b: “transitive. To consume (food or drink) in a messy, noisy, or greedily enthusiastic way; to gobble up; to wolf down. Cf. earlier slubber v. 5.”
- slobber, v., sense 3a: “transitive. Frequently in passive. To smear, daub, or splatter (a person or thing) in or with grease, dirt, paint, etc. Also in earliest use: to soil…”
- slobber, v., sense 3b: “intransitive. Of a liquid: to slosh, splash, or trickle; to move with a sloshing or splashing sound. Also: to spill out of or over the side of a…”
- slobber, v., sense 3c: “transitive. To spill, spread, or pour (a substance) in a messy way on or over something.”
- slobber, v., sense 5b: “intransitive. To write or speak in a way regarded as foolish, superficial, or excessively sentimental; esp. to speak or write in such a way about or…”
- slobberer, n., sense 1b: “figurative. A person who speaks or writes in a way regarded as foolish, superficial, or excessively sentimental (cf. slobber v. 5). Also in later…”
- slobberhannes, n., sense 2: “U.S. regional. A person or animal with messy or untidy habits; esp. a sloppy eater or drinker.”
- slobbery, adj., sense 1c: “Of speech, writing, thought, etc.: overly sentimental or romantic; mawkish, cloying, soppy.”
- slummock, v., sense 3b: “Chiefly English regional, Australian, and New Zealand. intransitive. To behave in a lazy or slovenly way; to pass one’s time aimlessly or idly; to…”
- spirit, v., sense 5d: “Frequently, and now usually, with adverb or adverbial phrase (introduced by out of, off, etc.)… transitive. To produce (a person or thing) suddenly…”
- spirit, v., sense 7b: “Usually in passive. transitive. With off. To apply alcohol to (a surface), esp. as a finishing process in French polishing; to remove (a residue) by…”
- spirital, adj. and n., sense A.4: “Of, relating to, or containing vital spirit or other spirits of the body (see spirit n. 21a(a)); spec. designating the organs of the chest, regarded…”
- spirital, adj. and n., sense A.5: “Consisting of volatile spirits or refined essences; volatile, rarefied. Cf. spiritual adj. 14. Obsolete.”
- spirital, adj. and n., sense A.6: “Of a sound or letter: pronounced with breathing or aspiration. Cf. spiritally adv. 2. Obsolete. rare.”
- spiritalty, n., sense 2: “The clergy considered as a body; the ecclesiastical establishment. Cf. spirituality n. 3a spiritualty n. 4.”
- spirited, adj., sense 4b: “Of the taste or flavour of food or drink: strong or distinctive; sharp; tangy, piquant. Also in earlier use: (of drink, fruit, etc.) having a strong…”
- spirit house, n., sense 1a: “A warehouse trading in alcoholic spirits, or in which alcoholic spirits are stored. Now rare.”
- spirit house, n., sense 1b: “A tavern or public house licensed to serve alcoholic spirits. Now rare and historical.”
- spiriting, n., sense 1a: “The action or fact of being instilled with a spirit or animating principle, esp. the spirit of God. Also: the action of imbuing someone with a…”
- spiriting, n., sense 2: “The abduction of a person; the quick or covert removal of a person or thing. Frequently with away. Cf. spirit v. 5.”
- spiritish, adj., sense 1: “Resembling or characteristic of a supernatural spirit; esp. evil, impish, or mischievous.”
- spirit-like, adj. and adv., sense B: “In the manner of a spirit.”
- spiritly, adj., sense 1: “Resembling, characteristic of, or of the nature of spirit or a spirit; spirit-like. rare after 17th cent.”
- spiritual, adj. and n., sense A.I.1c: “Of or relating to the immaterial part or aspect of a person or of people generally. Of or relating to the innermost being or nature of a person…”
- spiritual, adj. and n., sense A.I.8: “That stirs the spirit, feelings, etc.; moving, profoundly affecting.”
- spiritual, adj. and n., sense A.I.9: “Considered in terms of character, nature, ideology, or outlook. Frequently modifying a noun denoting a kinship or similar relationship, esp. in…”
- spiritual, adj. and n., sense B.II.4a: “With the. That which is spiritual, as contrasted with the physical, material, or mundane; that which relates to or is concerned with the human spirit…”
- spiritualist, n. and adj., sense B.2: “Of or relating to the belief that spirits of the dead can communicate with the living; of or relating to spiritualism as a system of belief (see…”
- spiritualistic, adj. and n., sense A.1b: “In more general use: of, relating to, or characterized by spirituality or mysticism; (of a person) spiritually-minded. Cf. spiritualism n. 1a.”
- spiritualistic, adj. and n., sense B.2: “A follower, adherent, or practitioner of spiritualism (chiefly in sense A. 2). Now rare.”
- spirituality, n., sense 1d: “In plural. Ecclesiastical precincts; consecrated ground. Obsolete. rare.”
- spirituality, n., sense 2d: “Outlook or world view with respect to spiritual matters or concerns; spiritual belief, practice, or teaching in any religious or philosophical…”
- spiritualized, adj., sense 2b: “Of a person’s face, features, etc.: suggestive of spirituality, refinement, or sensitivity. Cf. spiritualize v. 2c.”
- spiritually-minded, adj. and n., sense B: “With the and plural agreement. Spiritually-minded people collectively. Cf. spiritual-minded n.”
- spiritual-minded, adj. and n., sense A: “Concerned with spiritual things; having the mind focused upon spiritual or intellectual matters. Cf. spiritually-minded adj.”
- spiritual-minded, adj. and n., sense B: “With the and plural agreement. Spiritual-minded people as a class. Also as a count noun: a spiritual-minded person.”
- spirituous, adj., sense 1a: “Containing or of the nature of vital spirit or other spirits of the body (see spirit n. 21a). Obsolete.”
- spiritus rector, n., sense 1: “A supposed constituent of a substance which gives it its essential qualities. Now historical.”
- spirit weed, n., sense 2: “A shrub or small tree of the tropical American genus Aegiphila (family Lamiaceae); spec. (in later use more fully Caribbean spirit weed) A…”
- spirit weed, n., sense 3: “U.S. A plant of boggy areas of the eastern United States and Cuba, Lachnanthes caroliniana (family Haemodoraceae), which has red roots (formerly)…”
- spirit weed, n., sense 4: “Chiefly Jamaican. A tropical American plant with strongly scented foliage used in cookery and herbal medicine, Eryngium foetidum (family Apiaceae).”
- Udmurt, n. and adj., sense B: “Of, relating to, or belonging to the Udmurt or their language.”
- vitrification, n., Additions: “The process of embedding nuclear or other hazardous waste in a substance that can be converted into a glassy material, typically for the purpose of…”
- votable, adj., sense 2b: “Of a stock or share: that entitles the holder to vote on matters related to the management of the issuing company.”
- votable, adj., sense 3: “Suitable to be decided by vote; that can be voted on or for.”
- votary, adj., sense 3: “Designating something offered or consecrated to a god, saint, etc., in fulfilment of a promise that was made in a vow, and typically offered when it…”
- votation, n., sense 2: “In Switzerland: a referendum in which the population votes directly on a bill, policy, or initiative.”
- vote, n.1, sense I.10a: “A grant or allowance authorized by a parliament.”
- vote, v., sense II.3b: “intransitive. To give a vote in accordance with the opinion or policy of a person, political party, governing body, etc.”
- vote, v., Phrasal verbs: “transitive. Of a deliberative body: to approve or pass (a law, motion, proposal, etc.) by means of a vote.”
- vote collector, n., sense 2: “Chiefly U.S. A candidate who receives a high number of votes in an election.”
- voteless, adj., sense 2: “Business and Finance. Of a stock or share: that does not entitle the holder to vote on matters relating to the management of the issuing company. Cf…”
- vote-wise, adj.1 and adv., sense A: “Relating to or concerning votes. rare.”
- Votian, n. and adj., sense A.2: “A member of a Finno-Ugric people inhabiting an area in north-western Russia near the Gulf of Finland; a Vote.”
- Votian, n. and adj., sense B: “Of or relating to the Votes or their language.”
- Votic, n. and adj., sense A.1: “A member of a Finno-Ugric people inhabiting an area in north-western Russia near the Gulf of Finland; a Vote (see Vote n.2 1). Obsolete. rare.”
- voting, n., sense 2: “The choice expressed by a body of electors; the outcome of a vote.”
- voting, adj., sense 2: “Business and Finance. Of a stock or share: that entitles the holder to vote on matters relating to the management of the issuing company. Cf. votable…”
- votive, n. and adj., sense A.1: “A person who has made a religious vow or vows. Also in extended use: a devotee or ardent admirer.”
- votive, n. and adj., sense A.3: “A votive candle. In later use also: a holder or container for a small candle or tealight, typically shaped like a tumbler or beaker and made of glass.”
- votively, adv., sense 1: “By means of a solemn promise or vow. Obsolete.”
- votograph, n., sense 1: “In humorous or satirical use: (apparently) a vote made in writing. rare.”
- watch, v., Additions: “intransitive. To observe an event without participating; to be an onlooker or spectator.”
Additions to unrevised entries
- assemblyperson in assembly, n.: “a member of a legislative assembly; an assemblyman or assemblywoman.”
- assemblywoman in assembly, n.: “a woman who is a member of a legislative assembly.”
- banana bread in banana, n.: “†(a) bread made with banana flour (obsolete); (b) a sweet, cake-like loaf in which mashed bananas are the main ingredient.”
- banana cake in banana, n.: “any of various cakes in which bananas are a principal ingredient; (now) esp. a cake in which mashed banana is added to the mixture before baking (cf…”
- built-in obsolescence in built, adj.: “the practice or process whereby a manufactured product is deliberately intended to become non-functional, obsolete, or undesirable after a limited…”
- Cheddar Man in Cheddar, n.: “a fossil human skeleton dated to the Mesolithic period, found in Gough’s Cave, Cheddar Gorge, in 1903.”
- circle dance in circle, n.: “any of various (esp. traditional, folk, or religious) dances in which the dancers form a circle.”
- corridor, n., Additions: “A strip of natural habitat connecting populations of wildlife otherwise separated by cultivated land, roads, etc.”
- cubic zirconia in cubic, adj. and n.: “the cubic crystalline form of zirconia (zirconium dioxide), used in jewellery as an inexpensive alternative for diamond, which it resembles in…”
- to cut a cheque in cut, v.: “to cut a cheque: to fill out or write a cheque to pay for something; (also more generally) to pay out money.”
- to cut (a person) a cheque in cut, v.: “to cut (a person) a cheque: to fill out or write a cheque to (a person); (also more generally) to pay money to.”
- demersal, adj., Additions: “Designating the zone of the sea (or a large lake) that is close to its bed, immediately above the benthic zone; (esp. of fishing) concerned with or…”
- direct, adj. and adv., Additions: “Designating or relating to a form of government based on policies or laws decided by a majority of the entire people, rather than a body of elected…”
- guest-edit in guest, n.: “transitive to act as a guest editor for (a single edition of a newspaper, magazine, or programme).”
- guest editor in guest, n.: “a person (esp. a prominent public figure) who is invited to choose material for a single edition of a newspaper, magazine, or programme.”
- guest wing in guest, n.: “a wing of a house used for the accommodation of guests.”
- inside joke in inside, n., adj., adv., prep.: “a joke based on a reference or allusion which is understood only by a limited group of people; = in-joke n.”
- leopard seal in leopard, n.: “a large grey seal of the Antarctic, Hydrurga leptonyx, which has a speckled coat and feeds to a large extent on penguins and other seals.”
- shot clock in shot, n.1: “a clock that displays a countdown of the time within which a shot must be attempted.”
- silver fox in silver, n. and adj.: “a handsome man with silver-grey hair; cf. fox n. 2c.”
- bag of spanners in spanner, n.1: “colloquial (chiefly British). a bag (also box) of spanners and variants: used as the type of a thing which or person who is extremely unattractive…”
- TSR in T, n.: “travelling stock route (or road); (also) travelling stock reserve (cf. travelling stock n. compounds ).”
- at full tilt in tilt, n.2: “at full tilt: at full speed; with maximum energy or force; at full capacity.”
- vitrification, n., Additions: “The process of embedding nuclear or other hazardous waste in a substance that can be converted into a glassy material, typically for the purpose of…”
- to watch on in watch, v.: “intransitive. To observe an event without participating; to be an onlooker or spectator.”