New words list December 2020
New words: entirely new headword entries appearing in OED for the first time
New sub-entries: compounds or phrases integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries
New senses: new senses integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries
Additions to unrevised entries: new senses, compounds, or phrases appended to the end of existing OED entries which have not yet been updated for the Third Edition
New word entries
- adorkable, adj.: “Unfashionable or socially awkward in a way regarded as appealing or endearing.”
- adult, v.: “intransitive. To become, be, or behave as an adult; (now) esp. to carry out the mundane or everyday tasks that are a necessary part of adult life…”
- adulting, n.: “The action or process of becoming, being, or behaving as an adult; (now) esp. the carrying out of the mundane or everyday tasks that are a necessary…”
- balun, n.: “A device that converts between balanced and unbalanced electrical signals, esp. from an unbalanced coaxial cable to a balanced antenna.”
- board sport, n.: “A sport, such as surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, etc., that involves the participant riding a board, typically in a standing or crouching…”
- BOLO, n.5: “‘Be on the lookout’: a message or alert that is broadcast to every officer in a police force, or from one police station or law-enforcement agency to…”
- bottle episode, n.: “A television series episode produced using a minimal number of sets, actors, effects, etc., often with a single location and only the main cast…”
- bottle show, n.: “An event or attraction at which bottles, esp. rare or antique bottles, are exhibited or sold.” plus one more sense…
- breast drill, n.1: “A seed drill pushed by the operator using the chest, in the manner of a breast plough.”
- breast feeder, n.: “A baby or young child who feeds from the breast, as opposed to one who is bottle-fed.” plus one more sense…
- breast pad, n.: “Any of various padded coverings for the breast or breasts that provide protection from friction, pressure, cold, injury, etc.” plus one more sense…
- breast shield, n.: “A device that fits over the breast of a nursing mother for protection; now spec. a flexible rubber or plastic cover with a central perforation to…” plus one more sense…
- breast-beat, v.: “intransitive. To display emotion, esp. despair or remorse, in an exaggerated, ostentatious, or self-indulgent manner (with or without literal…”
- breast-beater, n.: “A person, esp. a Shia Muslim, who beats his or her breast in a ritual demonstration of mourning during Muharram (Muharram n. 2).” and other senses…
- breast-beating, adj.: “Given to or characterized by the exaggerated, ostentatious, or self-indulgent display of emotion, esp. despair or remorse (with or without literal…”
- breaster, n.: “As the second element in compounds: a coat, jacket, etc., having a breast of a specified kind or style. Chiefly in single-breaster, double-breaster…” plus one more sense…
- breastfeeding, adj.: “Of a baby or young child: that feeds or is fed with milk from a woman’s breast.” plus one more sense…
- breast-shot, adj.: “Of a waterwheel: driven by water striking it near the level of its axle (rather than from above or below). Occasionally also as n.: such a…” plus one more sense…
- breathwork, n.: “Any of various exercises, techniques, and therapies that involve controlling the manner in which one breathes, esp. in order to promote relaxation…”
- brownface, n.: “Make-up worn to imitate the appearance of a brown- or dark-skinned person (typically one of South Asian, Middle Eastern, or Latin American origin or…”
- cake boy, n.: “A boy who sells or serves cakes. Cf. cake man n. cake woman n. at cake n. adj.compounds 3. rare in later use.” plus one more sense…
- cake cutting, n.: “The action or an act of cutting a cake, esp. as a customary ritual at a wedding or other celebratory event; (also) a celebration of this type…” plus one more sense…
- cakeage, n.: “In a restaurant: the cutting and serving of a cake that has been brought in by a customer from off the premises; (hence) a charge levied for this…”
- caked-on, adj.: “Of a substance: that has dried or congealed to form a thick crust. Now esp. of make-up: that has been (too) heavily applied.”
- cakery, n.: “Cakes or baked goods collectively; cake. Cf. bakery n. 1b.” plus one more sense…
- Candian, n. and adj.: “A native or inhabitant of Crete. Cf. Cretan n.” plus one more sense…
- candy apple, n.: “An apple coated with a thin, hard, usually bright-red layer of cooked sugar or caramel and fixed on a stick; = toffee apple n. at toffee n…” and other senses…
- candy box, n. and adj.: “A box or tin filled with candy, in later use stereotypically one decorated in a conventionally pretty or sentimental style. Cf. chocolate box n.” plus one more sense…
- candy coating, n.: “A layer or covering of sugar or another sweet substance.” and other senses…
- candy-coat, v.: “transitive. To coat (something, esp. an item of food) with sugar or another sweet substance. Cf. sugar-coat v. at sugar n. compounds 3a.” plus one more sense…
- candy-coated, adj.: “Covered with sugar or another sweet substance. Cf. sugar-coated adj. at sugar n. compounds 3a.” plus one more sense…
- candygram, n.: “A box of candy delivered as a gift with a greeting or message, esp. on Valentine’s Day.”
- Channel Islander, n.: “A native or inhabitant of any of the Channel Islands (cf. Channel Islands n.).”
- chatbot, n.: “A computer program designed to simulate conversation with a human user, usually over the internet; esp. one used to provide information or assistance…”
- chatterbot, n.: “A computer program designed to simulate conversation with a human user, usually over the internet; esp. one used to provide information or assistance…”
- chokehold, n.: “Originally Wrestling. Any of various holds applied to the neck; esp. one in which a person wraps an arm tightly around an opponent’s neck from…” plus one more sense…
- clocking, n.3: “Decorative stitchwork or embroidery on the side or ankle section of a stocking or sock. Cf. cloxing n. at clox n. derivatives .”
- clock-punching, n. and adj.: “The action of clocking in and out of work (cf. to punch the clock at punch v.1 9a). Hence: dull, monotonous work which requires little skill or…” and other senses…
- clockwork orange, n.: “British. Used in similes and comparisons denoting a person or thing considered to be extremely peculiar; (also) as the type of someone (esp. a man)…” and other senses…
- clockworky, adj.: “Resembling, suggesting, or of the nature of clockwork; mechanical, routine.”
- cold press, n.: “Any of various devices that apply pressure, but not heat, in the course of manufacturing, processing, etc. In early use, typically: a press used to…”
- cold-press, v.: “transitive. To use a cold press to apply pressure to (a surface, substance, etc.). Also: to extract (oil, juice, etc.) mechanically, using pressure…”
- cold-pressed, adj.: “Designating (a type of) paper prepared by pressing without heat, resulting in a relatively porous or textured surface, such as may be used for…” and other senses…
- credential, v.: “transitive. To provide (a person, organization, etc.) with proof of identity, a qualification, etc. Also: to serve as a recommendation or…”
- credentialling, n.: “The action or process of providing or acquiring credentials (see credential n. 2); the provision or acquisition of proof of identity, qualifications…”
- cruncher, n.: “colloquial. A critical or vital point; a difficult or decisive question or problem.” and other senses…
- crybully, n.: “A person who intimidates, harasses, or abuses others yet, esp. following resistance or disagreement, claims to be a victim of ill-treatment.”
- dandy candy, n.: “Brightly coloured or fancy sweets.”
- dashcam, n.: “A small video camera mounted on a vehicle’s dashboard or attached to the inside of its windscreen, used to record the view ahead. Frequently as a…”
- declaw, v.: “transitive. To clip or remove the claws of (an animal); (in later use) spec. to amputate the ends of the toes of (a domestic cat or other animal) to…” and other senses…
- Deliac, adj.: “the problem of finding a cube having a volume exactly double that of a cube whose side length is known; = Delian problem n. at Delian n.1…”
- delignify, v.: “transitive. To break down or remove lignin from (wood or other plant material). Cf. delignification n.”
- delime, v.: “transitive. To remove lime (lime n.1) from; esp. to wash or treat (a hide or skin) so as to remove or neutralize lime which has been applied to it as…”
- deliming, n.: “The action or process of removing lime (lime n.1) from something, esp. the washing or treating of a hide or skin so as to remove or neutralize lime…”
- delimiting, adj.: “That marks or determines the limits or boundaries of something; relating to or having the function of delimitation.”
- delink, v.: “To break the physical connection between (two or more things).”
- delinkage, n.: “The action or an act of uncoupling two interlinked entities or processes; a separation.”
- delinking, n.: “The breaking of the connection or relationship of dependency between two or more things..”
- delinquish, v.2: “transitive. To relinquish (a person or thing); to give up, renounce, abandon.”
- deliverology, n.: “A target-driven process designed to ensure the successful implementation of reforms or achievement of policy goals within government or the public…”
- dumbass, n.: “A foolish or pathetic person, an idiot; sometimes as a form of address to such a person. Also (and earliest) as a modifier: stupid, foolish, pathetic.”
- dystopic, adj.: “Relating to, describing, or denoting a dystopia; dystopian.”
- easy-osy, adj. and n.: “Inclined to be relaxed or lazy; easy-going.” plus one more sense…
- follically, adv.: “With regard to the hair or hair follicles. Chiefly forming compounds, esp. in follically challenged: going bald, balding, bald (see challenged adj. b…”
- follicly, adv.: “With regard to the hair or hair follicles. Chiefly forming compounds, esp. in follicly challenged: going bald, balding, bald (see challenged adj. b…”
- follicularly, adv.: “Biology. In the manner of a follicle (in various senses); into, around, or by a follicle.” plus one more sense…
- followee, n.: “Chiefly North American. A person who is followed, pursued, or chased.” plus one more sense…
- follow-me, adj. and n.: “Of a gesture, glance, etc.: that invites someone to follow. Hence in extended use, of a person’s (esp. a woman’s) appearance, clothing, or manner…” and other senses…
- Fomor, n.: “In Irish legend: a member of a fearsome people, usually considered to be giants or pirates, which inhabited Ireland until defeated by the Tuatha Dé…”
- Fon, n.2 and adj.2: “A member of a West African people inhabiting the south of Benin.”
- fonctionnaire, n.: “In France or French-speaking countries: a government official; a civil servant.”
- fondamenta, n.: “In Venice: the bank alongside a canal for use by pedestrians.”
- fonduta, n.: “A dish of melted (typically fontina) cheese usually mixed with milk, cream, butter, and egg yolks, and topped with sliced truffle.”
- fons et origo mali, n.: “The source and origin of evil. Cf. fons et origo n.”
- fontina, n.: “Also with capital initial. More fully fontina cheese. A pale yellow semi-hard Italian cheese made from cow’s milk.”
- foodware, n.: “Equipment or utensils used to prepare, serve, or eat food; now esp. disposable items provided to customers purchasing prepared food from a shop…”
- foo-foo, n.: “An ineffectual or effeminate man. Also: a foolish or gullible person.” plus one more sense…
- foofy, adj.: “Elaborate or intricate (esp. excessively so); fussily decorative.”
- fool-fool, adj.: “Foolish, silly; esp. simple-minded, naive, gullible.”
- foolproof, v.: “transitive. To make (something) so straightforward or reliable as to leave little room for error; to make (something) foolproof. Cf. foolproof adj.”
- froideur, n.: “Coldness of manner; indifference, disdain, reserve.” plus one more sense…
- fumfer, v.: “intransitive. To mumble, to speak inarticulately or indistinctly; to falter in one’s speech.”
- game day, n.: “A day of sporting competition; a day dedicated to playing sports or games.” plus one more sense…
- hellscape, n.: “A landscape resembling a vision of hell; a particularly bleak, frightening, or inhospitable place, scene, or state. Also: an artistic representation…”
- house dad, n.: “Originally and chiefly North American. A man in charge of and living in a children’s home or other communal residence (typically for young people)…” plus one more sense…
- house mom, n.: “A woman in charge of and living in a house at a boarding school (cf. house n.1 7c) or in a children’s home, sorority house, or other communal…” plus one more sense…
- house mum, n.: “A woman in charge of and living in a house at a boarding school (cf. house n.1 7c) or in a children’s home or other communal residence (typically for…” plus one more sense…
- humidex, n.: “Humidity index: a number indicating the level of discomfort experienced by an average person as a result of the combination of heat and humidity…”
- hypervigilance, n.: “Extreme or excessive vigilance; spec.: a state of or persistent tendency towards being acutely or overly aware of one’s environment and the potential…”
- hypervigilant, adj.: “Extremely or excessively vigilant; spec.: acutely or overly aware of one’s environment and the potential dangers it presents. Cf. hypervigilance n.”
- interrobang, n.: “A nonstandard punctuation mark (‽), combining a question mark and exclamation point, used to indicate a question expressed in an exclamatory manner.”
- janny, n.: “A person employed to look after a building, esp. a school; = janitor n. 1b.”
- kompromat, n.: “In (Russian or Soviet) espionage: compromising information collected for use in blackmailing, discrediting, or manipulating a person, group, etc…”
- lob ball, n.: “Cricket. A slow underarm ball with a high looping trajectory. Now rare. Cf. lob n.5 1.” and other senses…
- mechanoid, n. and adj.: “A machine, typically one with a human-like form, designed to replicate human actions; a robot, an android.” plus one more sense…
- mumbly, adj.: “Characterized by mumbling; inclined to mumble.” plus one more sense…
- non-job, adj. and n.: “That does not relate to or form part of a person’s job; of or relating to life outside work.” plus one more sense…
- on-brand, adj.: “Conforming to the image or identity that a particular company seeks to associate with its products or services. Also in extended use: consistent with…”
- overshare, v.: “transitive. To share (something, esp. information) with more people than is necessary or desirable; (now) spec. to reveal an inappropriate amount of…” and other senses…
- oversharer, n.: “A person who reveals an inappropriate amount of detail about his or her personal life.”
- oversharing, n.: “The action, process, or practice of sharing (something) with more people than is necessary or desirable.” plus one more sense…
- passive aggression, n.: “Non-violent opposition; spec. the expression of anger, hostility, resentment, etc., through indirect means, such as obstructive or uncooperative…”
- pass-remarkable, adj.: “Making or inclined to make (esp. disparaging) remarks or comments; excessively or offensively critical.” plus one more sense…
- pound shop, n. and adj.: “A shop that sells a wide range of goods at low prices, typically one pound or less.” plus one more sense…
- price gouge, n.: “A sharp increase in the price of a product, esp. as a response to high demand. Cf. gouge n.1 3b.”
- price gouger, n.: “A person who or company which increases the price of something sharply, esp. to take advantage of high demand. Cf. gouger n. 1(b).”
- price-gouge, v.: “transitive. To charge (a customer) an inflated price for something, esp. to take advantage of high demand. Also intransitive in same sense. Cf. gouge…”
- real-time clock, n.: “An integrated circuit containing a timer (typically an electronic oscillator) used to keep track of the current time (and date), and often powered by…”
- scoopable, adj.: “Capable of being scooped.”
- sit-mat, n.: “A small mat or rug for sitting on; (now) spec. one which is easy to fold or roll away for ease of transport, as used when hiking, camping, etc.”
- stink eye, n.: “A look or glare that expresses anger, disapproval, disgust, etc.; a dirty look. Usually in to give (also get) (the) stink eye: to give (or get) a…”
- titted, adj.: “With modifying word: (of a woman) having breasts of a specified kind.”
- traffic, adj.: “Marked by slow movement of vehicles; congested.”
- underskilled, adj.: “Lacking adequate or sufficient skills or qualifications for employment, or to fulfil a particular job’s requirements.”
- vuvuzela, n.: “A long plastic horn that produces a loud single note when blown, and is often used by fans at football matches.”
- zhuzh, n.: “Style, glamour; a stylish or glamorous appearance or effect. Also: the action or an act of making something more stylish, attractive, or exciting…”
- zhuzhy, adj.: “Stylish, attractive, exciting. Also sometimes: flamboyant, showy.”
New sub-entries
- apparent temperature in apparent, adj. and n.: “(a) a measured, estimated, or perceived temperature which may differ from an actual temperature for a variety of reasons; (b) (Meteorology) a measure…”
- black cake in black, adj. and n.: “any of various dark-coloured cakes; spec. (Caribbean) a rich, moist cake, typically made with burnt sugar, rum-soaked dried fruit, and spices, and…”
- blue hour in blue, adj. and n.: “the period of time just before sunrise or just after sunset when the sun casts a diffuse light from below the horizon, and the sky takes on a vivid…”
- breast chain in breast, n.: “(a) a chain worn around the neck and on the chest as decoration; (b) a chain fastened to the collar of a harness, supporting the pole of a vehicle…”
- breast law in breast, n.: “a law or body of laws passed on by unwritten tradition.”
- breast meat in breast, n.: “meat from the breast of an animal; esp. the tender white meat from the breast of a chicken or turkey.”
- breast pain in breast, n.: “†(a) a disorder of horses characterized by stiffness or weakness of the forelegs and neck (not identified) (obsolete); (b) pain occurring in one or…”
- breast-shaped in breast, n.: “(of a thing) shaped like or resembling a breast.”
- breast shell in breast, n.: “(a) the ventral part (plastron) of the shell of a turtle (rare); (b) a circular cover that fits over and protects the breast and nipple of a nursing…”
- breast-like in breast, n.: “that resembles or is shaped like a breast; suggestive of a breast.”
- breastfeeding-friendly in breastfeeding, n.: “(of a culture or environment) that facilitates, supports, or welcomes breastfeeding women.”
- breast milk bank in breast milk, n.: “a store of breast milk donated by nursing mothers and used chiefly to feed premature babies and other infants in hospital who cannot be breastfed…”
- breaststroker in breaststroke, n.: “a swimmer who uses, is proficient in, or competes in the breaststroke.”
- breath alcohol in breath, n.: “the concentration of alcohol vapour in air exhaled from the lungs, which correlates with blood alcohol concentration and is used as the basis of a…”
- breath freshener in breath, n.: “any of various (often mint-flavoured) substances or products that freshen the breath, such as mouthwash, chewing gum, breath spray, etc.”
- breath freshening in breath, n.: “(a) adj. that freshens the breath; (b) n. the action or process of freshening the breath.”
- breath mint in breath, n.: “a mint-flavoured lozenge or sweet for freshening the breath.”
- breath spray in breath, n.: “a liquid sprayed into the mouth to freshen the breath (cf. breath freshener n.); (also) a device for administering such a spray.”
- breath strip in breath, n.: “a small piece of dissolvable film, typically mint-flavoured, that melts in the mouth to freshen the breath.”
- to breathe life into in breathe, v.: “to breathe life into: to bring (a person or thing) to life; (figurative) to give inspiration or vigour to; to fill with enthusiasm and energy…”
- to breathe a sigh of relief in breathe, v.: “to breathe a sigh of relief: to exhale in relief, esp. as a result of a release of tension; (also figuratively) to experience a sense of release from…”
- breathing gas in breathing, n.: “air or another mixture of gases suitable for breathing; esp. such gas supplied by artificial means to enable breathing in an airless or toxic…”
- breathily in breathy, adj.: “in a breathy manner.”
- bunkhouse in bunk, n.1: “a building separate from the main property, providing extra sleeping accommodation for guests; (also) a cabin, hostel, etc., providing (basic)…”
- let them eat cake in cake, n. and adj.: “let them eat cake and variants: used to indicate that a person is ignorant or dismissive of the hardships of others, or (sometimes) to express…”
- off one’s cake in cake, n. and adj.: “Having lost control of one’s mental faculties; out of one’s mind; deranged, crazy, mad.”
- off one’s cake in cake, n. and adj.: “Extremely intoxicated by alcohol or drugs.”
- cake ball in cake, n. and adj.: “an item of confectionery made by forming a mixture of cake crumbs and icing into a sphere, which is then coated in icing, chocolate, or other edible…”
- cake baxter in cake, n. and adj.: “a baker of cakes, esp. oatcakes; cf. baxter n.”
- cake box in cake, n. and adj.: “(a) a box for storing or carrying a cake or cakes; (b) a cylindrical storage container for blank, recordable compact discs, having a central spindle…”
- cake breaker in cake, n. and adj.: “(a) a machine for breaking cake (in sense A. 4b) to feed livestock; cf. cake cutter n. (a); (b) (originally and chiefly U.S.) a utensil resembling a…”
- cake cone in cake, n. and adj.: “a wafer ice-cream cone, esp. one with a flat bottom that can stand upright on a surface.”
- cake day in cake, n. and adj.: “(a) (Scottish) Hogmanay, New Year’s Eve (now chiefly historical); (b) a day on which cake is provided or sold, esp. for a special occasion or as a…”
- cake decoration in cake, n. and adj.: “(a) a decorative item used to ornament a cake, esp. an edible one made from sugar, chocolate, or the like; (as a mass noun) decorative ornamentation…”
- cake eater in cake, n. and adj.: “(a) a person who or animal which eats cake; (b) U.S. slang (usually depreciative) a man or boy regarded as self-indulgent or effeminate, esp. (in…”
- cake meal in cake, n. and adj.: “(a) meal produced by grinding cake (in sense A. 4b) after the expression of the oil; (b) finely ground matzo (matzo n.), often used in place of flour…”
- cake print in cake, n. and adj.: “a stamp used for impressing a design or motif onto the surface of a cake or biscuit.”
- cake rack in cake, n. and adj.: “†(a) a rack used to hold and cool oilcake after processing; cf. sense A. 4b (obsolete); (b) a rack, now typically made from wire mesh, on which…”
- cake server in cake, n. and adj.: “a kitchen utensil with a broad, flat, wedge-shaped blade, used for cutting and serving cake; = cake slice n.”
- cake slice in cake, n. and adj.: “a kitchen utensil with a broad, flat, wedge-shaped blade, used for cutting and serving cake.”
- cake tea in cake, n. and adj.: “tea compressed into a disc, typically made from leaves that have been dried then steamed (now usually with reference to Pu-erh tea; cf. Pu-erh n.).”
- cake tester in cake, n. and adj.: “an implement which is inserted into a cake to determine if it is fully cooked; spec. a long, thin metal probe designed for this purpose.”
- cake topper in cake, n. and adj.: “(a) something used as the top layer or garnish for a cake, such as fruit, nuts, cream, etc.; (b) a decoration of figures, flowers, lettering, etc…”
- caked breast in caked, adj.: “distension and soreness of the mammary gland due to retention of milk, typically occurring in late pregnancy or the early days of lactation; (also) a…”
- like a child in a candy shop in candy, n.2: “like a kid (also child) in a candy store (also shop): used of a person who is excited about having many desirable or enticing options from which it…”
- candy corn in candy, n.2: “pieces of candy shaped like a kernel of corn and striped orange, yellow, and white, typically eaten at Halloween.”
- candy kiss in candy, n.2: “any of various kinds of bite-sized chocolate or other candy, usually sold individually wrapped; cf. chocolate kiss n. at chocolate n. adj.compounds…”
- candy stew in candy, n.2: “a party at which sweets, chocolates, etc., are made.”
- candy thermometer in candy, n.2: “a thermometer used to measure the temperature of a sugar solution in order to determine that it has reached a certain stage of cooking; = sugar…”
- candy-like in candy, n.2: “resembling candy, esp. in appearance or flavour.”
- chocolate fondant in chocolate, n. and adj.: “a dessert consisting of a chocolate sponge cake with a soft, thick, liquid chocolate centre.”
- circuit breaker in circuit, n.: “an automatic, temporary halt placed on stock trading, either in a stock market or an individual stock, typically as a means of inhibiting panic…”
- as cool as a clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “as calm (also cool) as a clock: very calm; relaxed, steady, unruffled.”
- even a stopped clock is right twice a day in clock, n.1 and adv.: “Proverb. even a stopped (also broken) clock is right twice a day and variants: anyone can be right occasionally, if only by chance.”
- to stop the clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “To stop the passage of time; to pause life’s onward movement; to (appear to) grow no older.”
- to stop the clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “To delay recognition that a deadline has been reached, in order to allow extra time for a decision to be made, negotiations to be carried out, etc.”
- to stop the clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “Sport (chiefly North American). In certain sports: to bring play to a halt for a short time during which the clock timing that period of play does…”
- to be —— enough to stop a clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “Originally U.S. to be —— enough to stop a clock: (chiefly of something unappealing or unpleasant) to be extremely ——.”
- a face that could stop a clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “Originally U.S. a face that could stop a clock and variants: a face that is notable for its ugliness or (occasionally) angriness, meanness, etc.”
- to clean a person’s clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “to clean (also fix, stop,etc.) (someone’s) clock: to inflict violence on (someone), to beat up; to kill; (also) to defeat soundly, to get the better…”
- the clock is ticking in clock, n.1 and adv.: “the clock is ticking (also running) and variants: time is running out; a deadline is approaching.”
- to kill the clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “Sport (originally and chiefly U.S.). to kill (also drain, eat,etc.) the clock: to allow playing time to lapse intentionally (typically by playing…”
- on the clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “on the clock: during working hours; engaged in one’s regular work, on duty; (also) in a situation in which time is of the essence; in a hurry.”
- off the clock in clock, n.1 and adv.: “off the clock: outside working hours; not engaged in one’s regular work, off duty.”
- clock bird in clock, n.1 and adv.: “(a) any of several turacos of West and Central Africa which are noted for the regularity of their call; esp. the green turaco, Tauraco persa, and…”
- clock-driven in clock, n.1 and adv.: “operating or governed by a clock or timing mechanism; (also) controlled by a biological clock.”
- clock frequency in clock, n.1 and adv.: “the frequency of a clock signal (clock signal n. 2), measured in cycles per second or hertz.”
- clock gene in clock, n.1 and adv.: “a gene involved in governing or regulating the circadian rhythms of an organism.”
- clock generator in clock, n.1 and adv.: “an electronic oscillator or similar device which produces a signal used to synchronize the operations of a circuit; spec. such an oscillator in a…”
- clock-making in clock, n.1 and adv.: “the action or process of making a or clock or clocks; the trade or profession of a clockmaker.”
- clockman in clock, n.1 and adv.: “a man who makes, mends, or winds clocks.”
- clock management in clock, n.1 and adv.: “the action of controlling or influencing the use of time remaining at the end of a game or match by employing a particular action, strategy, style of…”
- clock patience in clock, n.1 and adv.: “a version of the game patience (patience n.1 4) in which the cards are arranged in the form of a clock face (see note at clock solitaire n.).”
- clock puncher in clock, n.1 and adv.: “a worker who has to clock in and out of work (see clock v.4); (hence also) a person employed in dull, monotonous work that requires little skill or…”
- clock solitaire in clock, n.1 and adv.: “a version of the card game solitaire (solitaire n. 3(a)) in which the cards are arranged in the form of a clock face (see note); cf. clock patience n.”
- clock speed in clock, n.1 and adv.: “the rate or frequency at which an electronic oscillator or clock (sense A. 7) produces pulses, measured in cycles per second or hertz; spec. this…”
- clock winder in clock, n.1 and adv.: “a person whose job it is to wind a clock or clocks; (also) a key for winding a clock.”
- clocking off in clocking, n.2: “the action of registering a precise time of departure from work by means of a time clock (time clock n.); (more generally) the action of registering…”
- clocking out in clocking, n.2: “the action of registering a precise time of departure from work by means of a time clock (time clock n.); (more generally) the action of registering…”
- clockwork universe in clockwork, n. and adj.: “(in cosmology) a universe in which actions are conceived as occurring mechanistically and predictably according to physical laws devised by a creator.”
- cloxed in clox, n.: “featuring or decorated with clox; = clocked adj.1 2.”
- construction site in construction, n.: “an area of land where a structure is being built, repaired, or renovated; = building-site n. at building n. compounds 1.”
- deletional in deletion, n.: “of, relating to, or characterized by deletion (in sense 3).”
- the lap of Delilah in Delilah, n.: “the lap of Delilah, Delilah’s lap, and variants: a situation or lifestyle devoted to pleasurable or worldly things; (also) a situation or position in…”
- delimited in delimit, v.
- delineated in delineate, v.: “that has been delineated (in various senses).”
- deliverability in deliverable, adj. and n.: “the quality or fact of being deliverable.”
- deliverance minister in deliverance, n.: “(originally in the charismatic movement) a minister responsible for delivering people’s souls from supposed demonic possession through exorcism…”
- deliverance ministry in deliverance, n.: “(originally in the charismatic movement) the action or office of delivering people’s souls from supposed demonic possession through exorcism, prayer…”
- delivery officer in delivery, n.: “an officer or official responsible for making deliveries, esp. a postman or postwoman.”
- digital nomad in digital, n. and adj.: “a person who uses digital technologies, esp. laptops, smartphones, and wireless internet access, to work remotely while travelling and living in a…”
- digital currency in digital, n. and adj.: “a form of currency that exists only in digital form, typically operating independently of a central bank.”
- economic recession in economic, n. and adj.: “the condition or fact of economic decline; a period during which trade and industrial activity are reduced (sometimes specifically identified by a…”
- embodied carbon in embodied, adj.: “(originally) the total amount of carbon dioxide captured and retained during the life cycle of the vegetation of an area; (later usually) the total…”
- embodied energy in embodied, adj.: “(a) the total amount of energy that can be obtained from a fuel, considered as being notionally embodied in it (rare); (b) the total amount of energy…”
- follicular phase in follicular, adj.: “the phase of the reproductive cycle of women and other female mammals characterized by the maturation of one or more ovarian follicles, ending in…”
- follow board in follow, n.: “a board on which the pattern for a mould is placed, which follows the contours of the pattern and provides extra support to those parts of the…”
- follow shot in follow, n.: “a stroke in which topspin is imparted to the cue ball by striking it above its centre, causing it to roll on after the object ball which it has set…”
- to follow a person to the grave in follow, v.: “Of an immaterial thing: to pursue, beset, or be associated with a person until his or her death; to be a persistent (usually harmful or undesirable)…”
- to follow a person to the grave in follow, v.: “Of a person: to die after another person (typically a spouse or close relative), esp. within a short period of time.”
- to follow one’s dream in follow, v.: “to follow one’s dream: to pursue one’s hopes and aspirations.”
- following shot in following, adj. and n.2: “a shot during which the camera follows or tracks the movements of a subject; cf. tracking shot n. at tracking n.1 compounds .”
- fomented in foment, v.
- fondant fancy in fondant, n. and adj.: “a small individual sponge cake topped with buttercream and covered with fondant icing.”
- fondant pink in fondant, n. and adj.: “(a) n. a pale shade of pink; (b) adj. of this colour.”
- fondue fork in fondue, n.: “a long thin fork, typically with two or three tines and a heat-resistant handle, designed for dipping pieces of bread, meat, etc., into fondue.”
- fondue pot in fondue, n.: “a pot in which fondue is prepared and served; esp. one designed to be placed over a portable heating element.”
- fondue set in fondue, n.: “a set of equipment for preparing and serving fondue, typically including a pot, stand, heating element, and forks.”
- font-hallowing in font, n.1: “the act of blessing or reconsecrating baptismal water; this as a ritual or ceremony; (hence by extension) the blessing or reconsecration of the…”
- food baby in food, n.: “a protruding stomach caused by eating a large quantity of food.”
- to be no fool in fool, n.1 and adj.: “to be no fool: to be shrewd or prudent; esp. to be too sensible to be easily deceived or tricked. See also nobody’s fool n. at nobody pron…”
- to be a fool to one’s self in fool, n.1 and adj.: “to be a fool to one’s self: to do something to one’s own detriment or disadvantage.”
- to make a fool of oneself in fool, n.1 and adj.: “to make a fool of oneself: to make oneself appear foolish, esp. to behave in a way which suggests incompetence or a lack of judgement or self-control.”
- fool-bred in fool, n.1 and adj.: “foolish, silly.”
- fool-killer in fool, n.1 and adj.: “someone or something that kills foolish people, spec. a legendary character occurring in American folklore who pursues and destroys foolish people…”
- fool’s fire in fool, n.1 and adj.: “(a) a phosphorescent light seen hovering or floating over marshy ground or a body of water; an ignis fatuus or will-o’-the-wisp; (b) (figurative and…”
- fool’s hill in fool, n.1 and adj.: “(frequently with capital initials) a state or period of folly, irrationality, or immaturity, esp. in youth or adolescence.”
- fool’s trap in fool, n.1 and adj.: “something designed to deceive or take advantage of foolish, naive, or gullible people; = fool trap n. at compounds 3.”
- fool’s water in fool, n.1 and adj.: “strong alcoholic drink, esp. whisky or some other distilled spirit; = firewater n. 2; cf. fool water n. at compounds 3.”
- no fooling in fooling, n.: “no fooling: used to emphasize the truth of a statement; ‘I am not joking’, ‘no kidding’.”
- foolish fire in foolish, adj. and n.: “(a) a phosphorescent light seen hovering or floating over marshy ground or a body of water; an ignis fatuus or will-o’-the-wisp; (b) (figurative and…”
- French fancy in French, adj. and n.: “a small individual sponge cake topped with buttercream and covered with coloured fondant icing; = fondant fancy n. at fondant n. adj.compounds .”
- going part in going, n.: “the part of a clock mechanism concerned with measuring time and driving the hands, as distinct from the part that controls the striking of the hours…”
- heavy breather in heavy, adj.1 and n.: “a person who breathes in a laboured or audible manner, typically as a result of exertion or sexual arousal, or during sleep; now esp. an anonymous…”
- heavy breathing in heavy, adj.1 and n.: “laboured or audible breathing, typically as a result of exertion or sexual arousal, or during sleep; (now also) such breathing made by an anonymous…”
- to hurry up the cakes in hurry, v.: “U.S. colloquial. to hurry up the (also one’s) cakes and variants: to do something quickly, to get a move on. Frequently in imperative. Now rare and…”
- hyper-competitive in hyper-, prefix: “extremely or excessively competitive.”
- to take a knee in knee, n.: “To kneel; to go down on one knee, esp. as a sign of respect or (in recent use) as a peaceful means of protesting against institutional racism.”
- to take a knee in knee, n.: “American Football. Of a player in possession of the ball, esp. the quarterback or the receiver of a kick: to down the ball intentionally by kneeling…”
- magic hour in magic, adj.: “a period of time just before sunrise or after sunset, or just after sunrise or before sunset, when the light takes on a soft diffuse glow which is…”
- to knock the ball out of the park in park, n.: “to knock (also hit,etc.) the ball out of the park and variants: (Baseball) to hit the ball over the boundary for a home run; also in figurative…”
- partner dance in partner, n.1: “a type of dance performed by two people in coordination with each other and usually with set or choreographed steps.”
- onto plums in plum, n. and adj.2: “Scottish. onto (also on to) plums: in a situation where no positive outcome is possible; out of luck. Usually in to be onto plums.”
- rolled fondant in rolled, adj.: “fondant icing that has been or may be rolled out to cover cakes or to make cake decorations.”
- shoe bite in shoe, n.: “a sore area on the skin of the foot caused by friction from ill-fitting footwear, a blister or abrasion; (also) a condition characterized by such…”
- whether one sits, walks, or stands in sit, v.: “whether one sits, walks, or stands, and variants: whatever one does; in all circumstances. Obsolete.”
- to sit on one’s ass in sit, v.: “colloquial. to sit on one’s arse (also ass, backside, bum,etc.): to do nothing, to be idle; to fail to take action.”
- from where one is sitting in sit, v.: “from where one is sitting: according to one’s own perspective on a particular issue, situation, or problem; in one’s opinion, from one’s point of…”
- to sit on a person’s tail in sit, v.: “Originally Air Force slang. to sit on a person’s tail: to follow very closely behind a plane in order to shoot it down; (hence) to follow very…”
- to sit on a person’s face in sit, v.: “slang. to sit on a person’s face: to sit, kneel, or squat over a sexual partner’s mouth, in order to receive cunnilingus, anilingus, or fellatio.”
- sitcom-land in sitcom, n.: “the sitcom industry; (also) the world as characteristically depicted in sitcoms.”
- sitcomish in sitcom, n.: “characteristic or reminiscent of a sitcom; cf. sitcomy adj.”
- sitcomy in sitcom, n.: “= sitcomish adj.”
- sit-down money in sit-down, n. and adj.: “(a) U.S. (a depreciative term for) a welfare allowance paid to unemployed military veterans returning to civilian life after the Second World War…”
- site agent in site, n.: “(a) an agent authorized to inspect, survey, and purchase land for development (rare); (b) (in the construction industry) a person responsible for…”
- site-directed in site, n.: “designating a method for creating a mutation in a specific nucleic acid sequence; (also) designating an organism having such a mutation or the…”
- site-specific in site, n.: “specifically relating to, connected with, or affecting a particular location; (now frequently) spec. (of a work of art, drama, etc.) specially…”
- site visit in site, n.: “a visit made to a place by a person or group of people in an official capacity for the purpose of inspection or examination.”
- structural racism in structural, adj.: “discrimination or unequal treatment on the basis of membership of a particular ethnic group (typically one that is a minority or marginalized)…”
- line of succession in succession, n.: “line of succession: a sequence of individuals, typically determined by birth order or hierarchical position, that establishes who is to succeed the…”
- systemic racism in systemic, adj. and n.: “discrimination or unequal treatment on the basis of membership of a particular ethnic group (typically one that is a minority or marginalized)…”
- ticking clock in ticking, adj.1: “a period of time known to be finite and passing, likened to the audible ticking of a clock; esp. a limited time in which to address and resolve a…”
- to stop traffic in traffic, n.: “Originally and chiefly U.S. to stop (also halt) traffic and variants: (of a person or thing) to attract attention; to be particularly remarkable…”
- go and play in traffic in traffic, n.: “Originally U.S. go (and) play in (the) traffic: used as an expression of (usually impatient or contemptuous) dismissal.”
- traffic board in traffic, n.: “(a) a sign giving information or instructions to road users, a road sign; (b) an official body responsible for the regulation and management of…”
- traffic department in traffic, n.: “the division of an organization responsible for the management of traffic; cf. sense 10.”
- traffic engineer in traffic, n.: “(a) a person engaged in the management of the flow of vehicular traffic as a profession, spec. one who designs and plans roads; (b) a person whose…”
- traffic engineering in traffic, n.: “(a) management of the flow of messages, data, etc., passing over a telecommunications link or through a computer or information network; (b)…”
- traffic indicator in traffic, n.: “(a) a device, instrument, etc., which provides information on traffic (now typically on the concentration of road traffic); (b) a signalling device…”
- traffic island in traffic, n.: “†(a) an area where there is relatively little rail traffic (obsolete rare); (b) a raised or marked area in a road to provide a safe stopping point…”
- traffic mile in traffic, n.: “(a) a unit of measurement of the freight and passengers carried by a transportation service in a given period (now rare); (b) a unit of traffic…”
- traffic officer in traffic, n.: “(a) a person whose job it is to plan and regulate railway traffic (now rare); (b) a police officer engaged in the direction and regulation of road…”
- traffic receipt in traffic, n.: “(in plural) the business or revenue of a transportation service over a particular period.”
- traffic snarl-up in traffic, n.: “a traffic jam; = traffic snarl n.”
- traffic squad in traffic, n.: “a division of a police force concerned with the enforcement of traffic regulations and road traffic control.”
- traffic stopper in traffic, n.: “someone or something that attracts attention; a particularly remarkable, attractive, or impressive person or thing.”
- traffic-stopping in traffic, n.: “that attracts attention; that is particularly remarkable, attractive, or impressive.”
- traffic ticket in traffic, n.: “†(a) a ticket for travel on public transportation (obsolete rare); (b) (originally and chiefly North American) an official notification of a traffic…”
- traffic violation in traffic, n.: “an infringement of traffic regulations by the driver of a (motor) vehicle; cf. traffic offence n.”
- traffical in traffic, n.: “(a) of, relating to, or of the nature of traffic; (b) regional and colloquial characterized by having traffic, crowded or busy with traffic.”
New senses
- breast, n., sense III.7d: “In various technical uses. Originally: the part of a cotton gin machine bearing or comprising a series of bars or ribs between which rotating…”
- breast, v., sense I.1: “transitive. To remove the breast from (the carcass of a bird) in preparation for cooking. Also with out. rare before 20th cent. (U.S. in later use).”
- breast, v., sense IV.5d: “transitive. U.S. Hunting. Of a group of mounted hunters: to flush out and shoot (deer) by riding side by side through tall grass or other cover…”
- breast, v., sense IV.7: “transitive. To climb or ascend (a hill, slope, etc.); to reach (the summit of a hill).”
- breast, v., sense V.8a: “transitive. Chiefly with adverb or prepositional phrase indicating position or direction. To bring (a boat) abreast of something, esp. another…”
- breast, v., sense V.8b: “intransitive. With adverb or prepositional phrase indicating position or direction. Of a boat: to draw abreast of something, esp. another vessel, a…”
- breastband, n., sense 3: “Ornithology. A band of contrasting colour on the breast of a bird.”
- breastfeed, v., sense 1b: “intransitive. Of a woman: to feed a baby or young child with milk from the breast. Cf. bottle-feed v. 1.”
- breastfeed, v., sense 2: “intransitive. Of a baby or young child: to feed from the breast.”
- breast height, n., adv., and adj., sense B: “At or to the height or level of the chest. Obsolete.”
- breast height, n., adv., and adj., sense C: “Of or relating to the height or level of the chest; that reaches the height or level of the chest. Chiefly in Forestry contexts; cf. sense A. 1 and…”
- breast-high, adv. and adj., sense B.3: “Hunting. Of a scent: lying at such a level that the hounds go at a racing pace with their heads erect. Also in figurative context. Now rare.”
- breastie, n., sense 2: “Usually in plural: a woman’s breasts. Also in singular: a breast. Cf. booby n.2, titty n.2 1b.”
- breasting, n., sense II.5a: “The action or process of repairing or strengthening a hedge, esp. by cutting away the branches on one side so that the main upright stems are laid…”
- breasting, n., sense II.6: “The action of securing a boat abreast of something, esp. another vessel, a dock, jetty, mooring point, etc. Chiefly as a modifier, designating a…”
- breast rope, n., sense 1a: “A rope tied around the chest, esp. as a means of supporting and securing a burden carried on one’s back. Obsolete. rare.”
- breast rope, n., sense 3: “Nautical. A rope used to secure a boat parallel to a dock, jetty, another vessel, etc.”
- breaststroke, n., sense 2: “A swimming race or event in which competitors are restricted to using the breaststroke.”
- breastwise, adv., sense 2: “Originally: at the breast; with the breast foremost. In later use chiefly: with regard to breasts.”
- breastwork, n., sense 1: “An inward-looking task or labour, as opposed to one involving action in the external world. Obsolete. rare.”
- breastwork, n., sense 3a: “In various technical uses. A wall or embankment constructed to confine, or protect against, a body of water.”
- breastwork, n., sense 3e: “In various technical uses. The part of a cotton gin machine bearing or comprising a series of bars or ribs between which rotating saw-edged discs…”
- breastwork, n., sense 4: “colloquial (U.S. in later use). In plural. A woman’s breasts.”
- breasty, adj., sense 1: “Of a hill or other geographical feature: shaped like a woman’s breast. rare.”
- breasty, adj., sense 2a: “Having a large or prominent breast or chest.”
- breath, n., sense 6d: “figurative. A sign, hint, or suggestion of something, regarded in terms of its influence or effect.”
- breathe, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To inhale; to draw air into the lungs by inhalation.”
- breathe, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. To inhale (air, airborne matter, etc.); to draw into the lungs by inhalation; to draw (a fragrance) into the nostrils.”
- breathe, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. figurative. To take in or experience (something), esp. thoroughly or with deep appreciation. Often in to breathe it all in.”
- breather, n., sense 3b: “With modifying word: a person who or animal which breathes in the manner specified. Cf. heavy breather n. at heavy adj.1 n.additions .”
- breathful, adj. and n., sense B: “A quantity of air, smoke, etc., that is breathed in or out; as much as is inhaled or exhaled in one breath.”
- breathless, adj., sense 5b: “Exciting, exhilarating, thrilling. Of writing, reporting, etc. (frequently depreciative): having a style or tone intended to provoke excitement, esp…”
- breathtaking, adj., sense 1: “That prevents or inhibits breathing.”
- breath test, n., sense 2: “Medicine. Any of various diagnostic tests based on the presence or the quantity of specific, usually volatile, substances in the breath of the…”
- breathy, adj., sense 2b: “Phonetics. Designating a sound in which there is audible release of breath; esp. designating phonation in which there is a gap between the vibrating…”
- bunkie, n., Additions: “Originally and chiefly Canadian. A small outbuilding providing extra sleeping accommodation for guests during the summer. Cf. bunkhouse n. at bunk…”
- cake, n. and adj., sense A.I.3: “The bread or wafer used in the Christian sacrament of the Eucharist. Cf. bread n. 6. Obsolete.”
- cake, n. and adj., sense A.II.6c: “More fully mother cake, mother’s cake, uterine cake. The placenta. Now historical and rare.”
- cake, n. and adj., sense A.III.12: “slang (frequently depreciative). Originally: a promiscuous woman; a prostitute. In later use (esp. in African-American usage): a good-looking or…”
- cake, n. and adj., sense A.III.13: “U.S. colloquial. Something easily accomplished or dealt with. Cf. piece of cake n.”
- cake, n. and adj., sense A.III.14: “slang (originally and chiefly U.S., esp. among African Americans). Frequently in plural. The buttocks; the bottom. Cf. bun n.2 additions .”
- cake, n. and adj., sense B: “U.S. colloquial. That is easy to accomplish or deal with; simple, straightforward. Cf. sense A. 13.”
- cake, v., sense 2b: “transitive. To apply (a substance, esp. make-up) in a thick or heavy layer. Chiefly with on, over. Cf. caked-on adj.”
- cake, v., Phrasal verbs: “intransitive. Of a substance such as mud, cement, plaster, etc.: to fall off a surface in dry chunks; to form or harden into a compact mass or thick…”
- caked, adj., sense 3: “Encrusted or covered with a substance. Chiefly as the second element in compounds.”
- cakewalk, n., sense 1b: “A piece of music, typically written in 2/4 time with a syncopated rhythm, to be used as the accompaniment to a characteristic walk (see sense 1a) or…”
- cakewalk, n., sense 3: “U.S. Any of various games in which a number of participants walk or dance to music, typically in a circle, until the music stops and a winner is…”
- cakey, adj., sense 2b: “Of a surface, an object, etc.: encrusted with a substance. Esp. of a person’s skin: thickly covered or crusted with make-up, beauty products, etc.”
- candied, adj., sense 5: “Chiefly North American. Designating a dish, typically of vegetables or meat, cooked or prepared using sugar, syrup, etc.”
- candy, n.2, sense 3: “slang (originally and chiefly North American). Narcotic or illicit drugs; esp. cocaine. Cf. candy man n. 4.”
- candy, v., sense I.4: “transitive. Chiefly North American. To cook or prepare (a dish, typically of vegetables) using sugar, syrup, etc.”
- candyfloss, n. and adj., sense B.1: “Resembling candyfloss in appearance or colour. Frequently in candyfloss pink.”
- candy man, n., sense 4: “slang. A drug dealer. Cf. candy n.2 3.”
- clock, n.1 and adv., sense A.I.1d: “Watchmaking and Clockmaking. That part of a timekeeping mechanism which is concerned with striking or sounding the hour, as distinct from that which…”
- clock, n.1 and adv., sense A.I.1e: “figurative and in figurative contexts. With the. The passage of time; advancing age.”
- clock, n.1 and adv., sense A.I.1f: “A device for recording employees’ times of arrival and departure; = time clock n. 1.”
- clock, n.1 and adv., sense A.I.6: “An innate physiological mechanism that regulates circadian or seasonal rhythms or the way in which an individual organism develops and ages. Cf. the…”
- clock, n.1 and adv., sense A.II.10: “Astronomy. With the and capital initial. The southern constellation Horologium. Chiefly as a conscious translation.”
- clock, v.4, Phrasal verbs: “intransitive. With at. To accomplish a specified time in a race; to be of a specified duration, speed, height, etc. Also transitive: to record (a…”
- clock, v.4, Phrasal verbs: “intransitive. colloquial (chiefly British). To become aware of something, to catch on to; to realize or recognize something.”
- clock, v.4, Phrasal verbs: “transitive. To reach (a particular number or amount) of something; to achieve or accumulate (something).”
- clocker, n.2, sense 1a: “A person who times the participants in a race or competition using a clock or stopwatch.”
- clock rate, n., sense 2: “Electronics and Computing. The rate or frequency at which an electronic oscillator or clock (clock n.1 7) produces pulses, measured in cycles per…”
- cluck, v., sense 2b: “intransitive. Of a person: to show anxious concern; to give someone or something a lot of attention, esp. unwanted attention; to fuss over someone or…”
- cluck, v., sense 3: “intransitive. Of a person: to squat, to stoop or crouch down. Obsolete (English regional (Cornwall) in later use).”
- cluck, v., sense 4c: “transitive. to cluck one’s tongue (also teeth): to produce a clucking sound with the tongue against the hard palate or teeth, esp. to express…”
- cluck, v., sense 4d: “intransitive. Of a person’s tongue: to make a cluck of disapproval, irritation, commiseration, etc., typically while engaged in idle chatter. Cf…”
- cluck, v., sense 5: “intransitive. Of a thing: to make a sound resembling or suggestive of the clucking of a chicken; spec. to produce a glugging sound, to gurgle, to…”
- cluck, v., sense 6: “transitive. Of a hen: to express (something) by clucking. Of a person: to say (something) like a fussy mother hen, or to express (disapproval…”
- cluck, v., sense 7: “intransitive. British slang. Of a person: to experience the symptoms of withdrawal from drugs, esp. heroin or crack cocaine; (later also) to feel an…”
- clucker, n., sense 1: “Originally: a hen used for breeding, or one inclined to brood (cf. cluck n. 2). In later use also more generally: a chicken or (occasionally) other…”
- cotton candy, n. and adj., sense A.2: “figurative. Something that is superficially attractive but has no real value or integrity; (also occasionally) something pleasant or charming but…”
- cross, v., Additions: “Politics. to cross the floor: (esp. in a parliamentary system) to vote against one’s own party, or leave one’s party to join another; (in extended…”
- D, n., Additions: “In various team sports and ball games: either of the marked semicircular areas in front of or surrounding the goal at each end of the pitch, court…”
- deligation, n.2, sense 2: “Surgery. Removal of a ligature (suture, clip, etc.) previously applied to a structure, esp. a ureter; an instance of this.”
- delighting, n., sense 3: “The action of giving great pleasure or enjoyment to a person, the senses, etc.; an act or instance of this.”
- delightingly, adv., sense 2: “In delightful manner or to a delightful degree; delightfully, charmingly.”
- deline, v., sense 1: “transitive. To portray or communicate (something) in words; to describe; = delineate v. 3.”
- delineate, v., sense 1c: “transitive. To identify or assert (a distinction) between two things or groups; to distinguish (something) from something else. Also intransitive.”
- delineation, n., sense 2b: “The establishment or marking of a border or boundary. Also: a border or boundary.”
- delineation, n., sense 2c: “A distinction that exists or is made between things; a division, difference. Frequently with between.”
- delink, v., sense 1: “transitive. To break the physical connection between (two or more things); = unlink v. 1b. rare.”
- delink, v., sense 2: “transitive. Finance (frequently South Asian (originally and chiefly Indian English)). To separate (a currency) from a commodity, index, or other…”
- delinking, n., sense 2: “The separation of a currency from a commodity, index, or other currency, which has previously governed its value. Frequently with from.”
- delinquency, n., sense 2b: “A debt or tax that has not been paid but has not yet been deemed unrecoverable.”
- delinquent, n. and adj., sense B.1b: “Of, relating to, or characteristic of a delinquent or delinquents (sense A. 1); designating immoral, criminal, or antisocial behaviour, attitudes…”
- delinquently, adv., sense 1: “In a criminal, immoral, or dishonest way; in the manner of a delinquent (delinquent n. 1).”
- delint, v., sense 2: “transitive. To remove fluff, loose fibres, etc., from (an item of clothing, tumble dryer filter, etc.).”
- delinter, n., sense 2: “Any of various brushes or devices used to remove fluff, loose fibres, etc., from clothing.”
- deliriate, v., sense 2: “intransitive. To act, speak, or reason in a manner considered insane, deluded, or absurd; to be affected by delirium. Cf. delirate v. 1.”
- deliver, v.1, sense II.11d: “transitive. With out. To distribute (something) among a group of people; to give out, share out. Obsolete.”
- deliver, v.1, sense III.14f: “transitive. To perform (a musical rendition, dance, etc.); to execute (a part in a piece of music, dance, etc.) in a specified manner.”
- deliverance, n., sense I.1d: “Scottish. Freedom or permission to depart; the completion of a task entitling one to this. Obsolete.”
- deliverancy, n., sense 1: “An instance of salvation, liberation, or rescue; spec. such an event attributed to God. Cf. deliverance n. 1a.”
- deliverly, adv. and adj., sense A.3: “Scottish. Without stopping; continually. Obsolete.”
- deliverment, n., sense 1: “Deliverance from danger, evil, etc.; a liberation, rescue.”
- delivery, n., sense III.7c: “In extended use: the performance of a musical rendition, dance, etc.; the manner of such a performance.”
- drop, v., Additions: “to drop (a person’s) name: to mention the name of a famous or prominent person casually, in order to impress others. to drop names: to indulge in…”
- editor, n., sense 2d: “Any of various devices for editing film, audio tape, and video tape, enabling its cutting and splicing or (in later use) selective erasing and…”
- folliculous, adj., sense 2: “Of the nature of or resembling a follicle. Cf. folliculose adj. 1.”
- follily, adv., sense 2: “Wickedly, sinfully.”
- follow, v., sense I.3c: “transitive. To pursue (a person) covertly from a distance in order to observe or monitor his or her movements and activities. Also intransitive.”
- follow, v., sense I.4a(b): “intransitive. With on, along. To move forward or continue on a path, course, trail, etc.; to continue to travel along a route or in a direction.”
- follow, v., sense I.4b: “transitive. Of a road, river, boundary line, etc.: to run alongside or parallel to (another such linear feature); to lie along (a particular route or…”
- follow, v., sense I.4d: “transitive. To go towards or move in the direction of (a fixed object or point of reference).”
- follow, v., sense II.7b: “transitive. To be guided by, act in accordance with (one’s own nature, feeling, judgement, inclination, etc.). Cf. to follow one’s heart at phrases…”
- follow, v., sense II.7d: “transitive. Of one person in a partner dance: to dance according to (the lead of the other partner); to take (the actions of a partner) as a guide…”
- follow, v., sense II.12a(b): “intransitive. To keep up with and understand an argument, narrative, train of thought, etc.; to understand a person as he or she speaks, reasons…”
- follow, v., sense II.12b: “transitive. To read, scan, or look over (a written text, script, musical score, etc.), esp. while hearing it performed or read aloud.”
- follow, v., sense II.13a: “transitive. To take an active interest in and keep oneself informed about (a sphere of activity, course of events, etc.).”
- follow, v., sense II.13b: “transitive. spec. To be actively interested in the success of, be a supporter or fan of (a particular sports team).”
- follow, v., sense II.14: “transitive. Of a story, novel, film, etc.: to trace the progress or development of (a character, series of events, etc.).”
- follow, v., sense II.15: “transitive. To use (a hyperlink) in order to access a web page, file, etc.”
- follow, v., sense III.19b: “intransitive. Of a person: to do something subsequently to, in response to, or in continuation of a prior action or event; to act, play, or perform…”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To go along beside or behind a person, animal, vehicle, etc.; to follow, esp. as a companion.”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To follow the example set by a person or group; to do the same thing as somebody else; to conform to another’s actions. Frequently with…”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To keep up with or understand the progress of something (such as a narrative, performance, or event), esp. by reading an accompanying…”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To perform an activity while following instructions or watching a demonstration of that activity.”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. Of a person: to subscribe to the activities or postings of (a person, group, etc., who already subscribes to one’s own account) on a…”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To carry on; to proceed or progress, esp. from something else.”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. To carry out (an order, instruction, task, etc.).”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive and transitive. To continue (an action or task) to the end; to bring (something) to its conclusion.”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. colloquial. To defecate accidentally, usually immediately after breaking wind.”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “to follow up on. intransitive. To continue (something already in progress); to supplement or reinforce (something already done or said) with further…”
- follow, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “to follow up on. intransitive. To investigate and take action with regard to (a piece of information, a recommendation, etc.).”
- follower, n., sense 1e: “A person who takes an active interest in a particular activity, hobby, sport, etc. With of, specifying the activity.”
- follower, n., sense 3c: “Australian Rules Football. Any of the players in a team who do not have fixed positions and so follow play all around the ground; = ruckman n. at…”
- follower, n., sense 3d: “In partner dancing: the person (traditionally a woman) a who follows the lead of the other dancer. Cf. leader n.1 additions .”
- following, adj. and n.2, sense A.6b: “Designating a wheel or gear to which no motive force is applied; designating a wheel or gear that receives motion from another (driving) wheel or…”
- follow-on, n. and adj., sense A.2: “A continuation or outcome of something that has already been started or done; a thing that develops, or is a sequel to, something previously done or…”
- follow-on, n. and adj., sense A.3: “Stock Market. An issue of shares after a company’s initial public offering; a follow-on offering (see sense B. 3).”
- follow-on, n. and adj., sense B.3: “Stock Market. Designating an issue of shares after a company’s initial public offering (see initial public offering n. at initial adj. n.additions…”
- folly, n.1, sense 1b: “Foolish talk, nonsense, falsehood; an instance of this. Now rare.”
- folly, n.3, sense 1: “In colonial north-eastern America: a tract of land.”
- fomentary, adj. and n., sense A: “That foments; (in early use) †that produces heat (obsolete); (now) that incites trouble, discord, etc.”
- fomenting, n., sense 2: “The action or process of stimulating or instigating something, esp. something bad; encouragement, incitement; = fomentation n. 2b.”
- Fon, n.2 and adj.2, sense A.1: “A member of a West African people inhabiting the south of Benin.”
- Fon, n.2 and adj.2, sense A.2: “The Kwa language of this people, closely related to Ewe.”
- fond, n.2, sense 1c: “Cookery. Stock, or a quantity or type of this, used as a basis for making soup, sauces, etc.”
- fond, n.2, sense 1d: “Cookery (chiefly North American). Drippings or browned bits of food that have collected at the bottom of a pan during cooking (especially sautéing or…”
- fondant, n. and adj., sense B.1: “Esp. of potatoes: (traditionally) cut into cylinder-shapes, fried in butter or other fat and then baked.”
- fondant, n. and adj., sense B.2: “Having the texture or nature of fondant, esp. in being soft and sweet. Chiefly in predicative use.”
- fondle, v., sense 4: “transitive. To touch or caress (a person or part of the body) intimately or sexually, esp. in an unwelcome or inappropriate way. Also intransitive.”
- fondu, n., sense 2: “Dance, esp. Ballet. A movement in which a standing dancer lowers the body by bending the knee of one leg.”
- fontanelle, n., sense 2c: “Music. A protective, usually perforated cover placed over part of the mechanism of one or more of the keys of a wind instrument. Now historical.”
- fool, n.1 and adj., sense A.I.2b: “A stock character in a mummers’ play (mummers’ play n.), morris dance, and other performance associated with English folk festival, characterized as…”
- fool, n.1 and adj., sense A.I.6: “Frequently with capital initials. A card in the tarot pack, bearing a representation of a beggar, vagabond, or jester.”
- fool, n.1 and adj., sense A.I.7a: “With about, for, over. A person who has a great fondness or weakness for someone or something; esp. one who is infatuated or besotted with another…”
- fool, n.1 and adj., sense A.I.7b: “U.S. A person who is devoted or dedicated to a particular activity; (sometimes by extension) one who is highly skilled or successful in the activity…”
- fool, n.1 and adj., sense B.1a: “Wicked, sinful; despicable. Obsolete.”
- fool, n.1 and adj., sense B.1b: “Lustful, lascivious; sexually promiscuous, licentious. Obsolete.”
- fool, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. Chiefly U.S. and Caribbean. To deceive or trick (someone). Cf. sense 3a.”
- fool, v., Phrasal verbs 2: “intransitive. To tease, joke with (someone).”
- fooled, adj. and n., sense A.1: “Foolish, silly, stupid. Obsolete.”
- fooled, adj. and n., sense B: “With the. The person who or group of people which is fooled by a trick, deception, etc. Also: tricked, deceived, or deluded people as a class.”
- fooler, n., sense 1: “A frivolous, irresponsible, or playful person; one who habitually fools around (see to fool around at fool v. phrasal verbs 1). Now chiefly in…”
- fool-finder, n., sense 1: “A person that discovers or seeks out fools; a person or thing that reveals someone to be a fool; spec. a scam or scammer.”
- foolhardy, adj. and n., sense B: “With the and plural agreement. Foolhardy people as a class. Also occasionally with singular agreement: a person who is foolhardy.”
- foolishness, n., sense 3: “Nonsense, rubbish. Now Caribbean and North American.”
- fool-like, adv. and adj., sense B.1: “Chiefly Scottish. Foolish, silly, stupid. Now rare.”
- fool-like, adv. and adj., sense B.2: “Characteristic or reminiscent of a fool. Now usually with reference to the character of the fool in a play (cf. fool n.1 2a).”
- fool’s gold, n., sense 2: “figurative and in figurative contexts. Something that appears valuable or desirable but is actually worthless. Also: An ill-conceived, misguided, or…”
- jump, n.1, Additions: “Science Fiction. An instantaneous or exceptionally fast journey over an extremely large distance in space. Cf. jump v. additions .”
- leader, n.1, Additions: “In partner dancing: the dancer (traditionally the male partner) who guides and coordinates the steps or routine during a performance. Cf. follower n…”
- lob, v., Additions: “transitive. In extended use: to toss or throw (a question, statement, remark, etc.) at someone; spec. to ask (a question) that is easy to answer, or…”
- sail, v.1, Additions: “that ship (also boat) has sailed: used to express the idea that an opportunity has passed, or that a situation can no longer be changed.”
- setfast, n., sense 2: “A disorder affecting the muscles of horses, characterized by stiffness of gait, muscle spasms, and the presence of myoglobin in the urine, and…”
- sit, n.1, sense 4b: “The action or an act of a dog sitting down in response to a command to do so; (also) the sitting position assumed by a dog when commanded. Cf. sit v…”
- sit, v., sense I.1c: “transitive. Of a table, room, etc.: to be large enough to accommodate (a specified number of people) when seated. Cf. seat v. 1f.”
- sit, v., sense I.2c: “intransitive. Coupled with another verb, emphasizing the action of the second verb (sometimes also implying relative inaction).”
- sit, v., sense I.9b: “intransitive. In imperative. As an instruction to a dog.”
- sit, v., sense I.10b: “intransitive. Scottish. To refrain from taking action; to wait; to delay. Obsolete.”
- sit, v., sense I.19: “transitive. North American Sport. Esp. of a coach or manager: to exclude (a player) from a team or squad; to leave on the bench; (also) to remove (a…”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To be left here and there, or carelessly out of place; to lie unused or untouched. Cf. to sit around 2 at phrasal verbs 1.”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To sit in a place or various places nearby; to sit idly, to lounge about. Also figurative: to spend one’s time unproductively.”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To sit down; = to sit down 1 at phrasal verbs 1 to sit down 3 at phrasal verbs 1.”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To be left here and there, or carelessly out of place; to lie unused or untouched. Cf. to sit about 1 at phrasal verbs 1.”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To take no action to prevent the occurrence of something considered wrong or undesirable. Cf. to sit back 2 at phrasal verbs 1.”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “To put up with, be resigned to, or bear with something unwelcome. intransitive. With under.”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To be or remain seated. Cf. main sense 1a.”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. to take (something) sitting down and variants: to accept or tolerate (something, esp. a setback, defeat, etc.) submissively, without…”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. To meet with a person, group, etc., typically for a formal, serious, or lengthy discussion; to hold a meeting. Cf. sit-down n. 3.”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. North American Sport. Esp. of a coach or manager: to remove (a player) from a game; (also) to exclude (a player) from a team or squad; to…”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. to sit in for: to carry out temporarily the duties or obligations of (another person). Cf. to stand in 6 at stand v. phrasal verbs 1.”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “intransitive. In a race: to stay close behind another person, horse, etc., typically with the aim of reducing air resistance or conserving energy for…”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 1: “transitive. Sport (chiefly North American). Esp. of a coach or manager: to exclude (a player) from a team or squad; to leave on the bench. Cf. bench…”
- sit, v., Phrasal verbs 2: “intransitive. figurative. To have (a large sum of money, substantial assets, valuable property, etc.) at one’s disposal (often with the implication…”
- sit-down, n. and adj., sense A.2: “colloquial. A person’s buttocks; the bottom, the backside. Cf. sit-upon n. 2.”
- sit-down, n. and adj., sense A.3: “A meeting at which participants sit together for a formal, serious, or lengthy discussion, typically to settle a dispute, resolve a situation, or…”
- sit-down, n. and adj., sense B.2: “Designating a meeting at which participants sit together for a formal, serious, or lengthy discussion, typically to settle a dispute, resolve a…”
- sit-down, n. and adj., sense B.3a: “Designating a restaurant or other establishment where customers sit at tables, a counter, etc., to eat or drink.”
- sit-down, n. and adj., sense B.3b: “Designating a customer who sits at a table, counter, etc., to eat or drink in a restaurant or other establishment.”
- sit-down, n. and adj., sense B.5: “Of a thing: designed, intended, or suitable for use while seated.”
- site, n., sense 1d: “The location of a wound, tumour, disease, etc., in or on the body.”
- sit-up-and-beg, adj. and n., sense B: “A bicycle which, owing to its relatively high handlebars, must be ridden in an upright sitting position.”
- syte, n., sense 3: “Care, solicitude. rare.”
- syte, v., sense 2: “intransitive. With for: to care for, to look after. rare.”
- Trafalgar, n., sense I.1a: “a white satin evening gown trimmed with gold or silver.”
- traffic, n., sense II.11a: “Cell Biology. The molecules, ions, etc., moving across a cell membrane, between cells, or to a particular location within a cell. Also: the movement…”
- traffic, n., sense II.11b: “Physiology. The movement or circulation of leucocytes or other mobile cells within and between organs and tissues of the body. Cf. traffic v. 7a.”
- traffic, v., sense I.1b: “intransitive. With in. To practise or engage in a specified kind of trade or commercial activity. Also occasionally (and in earliest use) transitive…”
- traffic, v., sense I.2b: “intransitive. With in. To trade in or procure human beings for the purpose of slavery or exploitation; (in later use esp.) to relocate people…”
- traffic, v., sense I.2c: “transitive. To trade or deal illegally or illicitly in (something); (now esp.) to transport (officially controlled or stolen goods or substances)…”
- traffic, v., sense I.3c: “intransitive. With on, upon. To make use of something for one’s own ends or profit, esp. in a way considered unfair or underhand; to take advantage…”
- traffic, v., sense II.7a: “intransitive. Physiology. Of a leucocyte or other mobile cell: to travel or circulate within or between organs or tissues of the body. Cf. traffic n…”
- traffic, v., sense II.7b: “transitive. Cell Biology. To move or transport (a molecule, ion, etc.) across a cell membrane, between cells, or to a particular location within a…”
- traffic, v., Phrasal verbs: “transitive. Chiefly U.S. To dispose of (goods) by trade; to barter or exchange (a commodity) for something else. Also in extended use. Now rare.”
- trafficable, adj., sense 3: “Of or relating to trade; commercial. Obsolete.”
- trafficked, adj., sense 3b: “Of a person: traded or procured for the purpose of slavery or exploitation; (in later use esp.) that has been forcibly or illegally relocated from…”
- trafficked, adj., sense 3c: “Of officially controlled or stolen goods or substances: traded or dealt in illegally; transported from one country or region to another in the course…”
- trafficking, n., sense 3: “Cell Biology and Physiology. The movement or transportation of molecules, ions, cells (esp. leucocytes), etc., across membranes, between cells or…”
- Turkish, adj. and n., Additions: “Designating a latrine or toilet characteristic of or associated with Turkey, now esp. a shallow pan at ground level designed to be used in a…”
Additions to unrevised entries
- apparent temperature in apparent, adj. and n.: “(a) a measured, estimated, or perceived temperature which may differ from an actual temperature for a variety of reasons; (b) (Meteorology) a measure…”
- bunkhouse in bunk, n.1: “a building separate from the main property, providing extra sleeping accommodation for guests; (also) a cabin, hostel, etc., providing (basic)…”
- bunkie, n., Additions: “Originally and chiefly Canadian. A small outbuilding providing extra sleeping accommodation for guests during the summer. Cf. bunkhouse n. at bunk…”
- circuit breaker in circuit, n.: “an automatic, temporary halt placed on stock trading, either in a stock market or an individual stock, typically as a means of inhibiting panic…”
- construction site in construction, n.: “an area of land where a structure is being built, repaired, or renovated; = building-site n. at building n. compounds 1.”
- to cross the floor in cross, v.: “Politics. to cross the floor: (esp. in a parliamentary system) to vote against one’s own party, or leave one’s party to join another; (in extended…”
- D, n., Additions: “In various team sports and ball games: either of the marked semicircular areas in front of or surrounding the goal at each end of the pitch, court…”
- digital currency in digital, n. and adj.: “a form of currency that exists only in digital form, typically operating independently of a central bank.”
- to drop (a person’s) name in drop, v.: “to drop (a person’s) name: to mention the name of a famous or prominent person casually, in order to impress others. to drop names: to indulge in…”
- embodied carbon in embodied, adj.: “(originally) the total amount of carbon dioxide captured and retained during the life cycle of the vegetation of an area; (later usually) the total…”
- embodied energy in embodied, adj.: “(a) the total amount of energy that can be obtained from a fuel, considered as being notionally embodied in it (rare); (b) the total amount of energy…”
- heavy breather in heavy, adj.1 and n.: “a person who breathes in a laboured or audible manner, typically as a result of exertion or sexual arousal, or during sleep; now esp. an anonymous…”
- heavy breathing in heavy, adj.1 and n.: “laboured or audible breathing, typically as a result of exertion or sexual arousal, or during sleep; (now also) such breathing made by an anonymous…”
- to hurry up the cakes in hurry, v.: “U.S. colloquial. to hurry up the (also one’s) cakes and variants: to do something quickly, to get a move on. Frequently in imperative. Now rare and…”
- hyper-competitive in hyper-, prefix: “extremely or excessively competitive.”
- jump, n.1, Additions: “Science Fiction. An instantaneous or exceptionally fast journey over an extremely large distance in space. Cf. jump v. additions .”
- to take a knee in knee, n.: “To kneel; to go down on one knee, esp. as a sign of respect or (in recent use) as a peaceful means of protesting against institutional racism.”
- to take a knee in knee, n.: “American Football. Of a player in possession of the ball, esp. the quarterback or the receiver of a kick: to down the ball intentionally by kneeling…”
- leader, n.1, Additions: “In partner dancing: the dancer (traditionally the male partner) who guides and coordinates the steps or routine during a performance. Cf. follower n…”
- lob, v., Additions: “transitive. In extended use: to toss or throw (a question, statement, remark, etc.) at someone; spec. to ask (a question) that is easy to answer, or…”
- that ship has sailed in sail, v.1: “that ship (also boat) has sailed: used to express the idea that an opportunity has passed, or that a situation can no longer be changed.”
- shoe bite in shoe, n.: “a sore area on the skin of the foot caused by friction from ill-fitting footwear, a blister or abrasion; (also) a condition characterized by such…”
- line of succession in succession, n.: “line of succession: a sequence of individuals, typically determined by birth order or hierarchical position, that establishes who is to succeed the…”
- ticking clock in ticking, adj.1: “a period of time known to be finite and passing, likened to the audible ticking of a clock; esp. a limited time in which to address and resolve a…”
- Turkish, adj. and n., Additions: “Designating a latrine or toilet characteristic of or associated with Turkey, now esp. a shallow pan at ground level designed to be used in a…”